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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Supervised Feature Learning for Offline Writer Identification Using VLAD and Double Power Normalization

    Dawei Liang1,2,4, Meng Wu1,*, Yan Hu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 279-293, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035279

    Abstract As an indispensable part of identity authentication, offline writer identification plays a notable role in biology, forensics, and historical document analysis. However, identifying handwriting efficiently, stably, and quickly is still challenging due to the method of extracting and processing handwriting features. In this paper, we propose an efficient system to identify writers through handwritten images, which integrates local and global features from similar handwritten images. The local features are modeled by effective aggregate processing, and global features are extracted through transfer learning. Specifically, the proposed system employs a pre-trained Residual Network to mine the relationship between large image sets and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Unsupervised Writer Identification Based on Generating Clusterable Embeddings

    M. F. Mridha1, Zabir Mohammad2, Muhammad Mohsin Kabir2, Aklima Akter Lima2, Sujoy Chandra Das2, Md Rashedul Islam3,*, Yutaka Watanobe4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2059-2073, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032977

    Abstract The writer identification system identifies individuals based on their handwriting is a frequent topic in biometric authentication and verification systems. Due to its importance, numerous studies have been conducted in various languages. Researchers have established several learning methods for writer identification including supervised and unsupervised learning. However, supervised methods require a large amount of annotation data, which is impossible in most scenarios. On the other hand, unsupervised writer identification methods may be limited and dependent on feature extraction that cannot provide the proper objectives to the architecture and be misinterpreted. This paper introduces an unsupervised writer identification system that analyzes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Trainable System for Writer Identification of Arabic Handwriting

    Saleem Ibraheem Saleem*, Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3353-3372, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016342

    Abstract Writer identification (WI) based on handwritten text structures is typically focused on digital characteristics, with letters/strokes representing the information acquired from the current research in the integration of individual writing habits/styles. Previous studies have indicated that a word’s attributes contribute to greater recognition than the attributes of a character or stroke. As a result of the complexity of Arabic handwriting, segmenting and separating letters and strokes from a script poses a challenge in addition to WI schemes. In this work, we propose new texture features for WI based on text. The histogram of oriented gradient (HOG) features are modified to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Segmentation Framework for Arabic Handwritten Text Using Machine Learning Techniques

    Saleem Ibraheem Saleem1,*, Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez1, Zeynep Orman2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.2, pp. 2727-2754, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.016447

    Abstract The writer identification (WI) of handwritten Arabic text is now of great concern to intelligence agencies following the recent attacks perpetrated by known Middle East terrorist organizations. It is also a useful instrument for the digitalization and attribution of old text to other authors of historic studies, including old national and religious archives. In this study, we proposed a new affective segmentation model by modifying an artificial neural network model and making it suitable for the binarization stage based on blocks. This modified method is combined with a new effective rotation model to achieve an accurate segmentation through the analysis… More >

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