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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrating Ontology-Based Approaches with Deep Learning Models for Fine-Grained Sentiment Analysis

    Longgang Zhao1, Seok-Won Lee2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1855-1877, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056215 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract Although sentiment analysis is pivotal to understanding user preferences, existing models face significant challenges in handling context-dependent sentiments, sarcasm, and nuanced emotions. This study addresses these challenges by integrating ontology-based methods with deep learning models, thereby enhancing sentiment analysis accuracy in complex domains such as film reviews and restaurant feedback. The framework comprises explicit topic recognition, followed by implicit topic identification to mitigate topic interference in subsequent sentiment analysis. In the context of sentiment analysis, we develop an expanded sentiment lexicon based on domain-specific corpora by leveraging techniques such as word-frequency analysis and word embedding. More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Exploration of Alloy Composition-Phase Relationships: High-Throughput Experimental Concepts and Approaches

    Liang Jiang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012946

    Abstract The Materials Genome Engineering (MGE) spurs the developments and applications of methods and tools in high-throughput experiments, integrated computation materials engineering and big data. Due to the unique importance and characteristics of structural alloys, there are great needs for MGE high throughput experimental methods and tools to enable efficient establishment of the complex alloy composition-microstructures-property relationships. To explore the alloy composition-phase relationships, several high-throughput experimental concepts are discussed. The diffusion-based high-throughput experimental concepts and approaches are highlighted from generating composition spread, automating characterization, and to illustrating systematic analysis. In particular, the evolution of diffusion multiple More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The challenge of molecular selection in liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer for surgical resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis in the context of current and future approaches

    ROSSANA RONCATO1,2, JERRY POLESEL3, FEDERICA TOSI4,5,*, ELENA PERUZZI1,*, ERIKA BRUGUGNOLI6, CLAUDIA LAURIA PANTANO7, MARIA FURFARO8, FILIPPO DI GIROLAMO9,10, ALESSANDRO NANI11, ARIANNA PANI4, NOEMI MILAN1, ELENA DE MATTIA1, ANDREA SARTORE-BIANCHI4,5, ERIKA CECCHIN1

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.9, pp. 1407-1422, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.049181 - 23 August 2024

    Abstract Objectives: Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) includes resection of liver metastases (LM), however, no validated biomarker identifies patients most likely to benefit from this procedure. This meta-analysis aimed to assess the impact of the most relevant molecular alterations in cancer-related genes of CRC (i.e., RAS, BRAF, SMAD4, PIK3CA) as prognostic markers of survival and disease recurrence in patients with mCRC surgically treated by LM resection. Methods: A systematic literature review was performed to identify studies reporting data regarding survival and/or recurrence in patients that underwent complete liver resection for CRC LM, stratified according to… More > Graphic Abstract

    The challenge of molecular selection in liver-limited metastatic colorectal cancer for surgical resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis in the context of current and future approaches

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Bucket Elevator Performance through a Blend of Discrete Element Method, Response Surface Methodology, and Firefly Algorithm Approaches

    Pirapat Arunyanart, Nithitorn Kongkaew, Supattarachai Sudsawat*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 3379-3403, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054337 - 15 August 2024

    Abstract This research introduces a novel approach to enhancing bucket elevator design and operation through the integration of discrete element method (DEM) simulation, design of experiments (DOE), and metaheuristic optimization algorithms. Specifically, the study employs the firefly algorithm (FA), a metaheuristic optimization technique, to optimize bucket elevator parameters for maximizing transport mass and mass flow rate discharge of granular materials under specified working conditions. The experimental methodology involves several key steps: screening experiments to identify significant factors affecting bucket elevator operation, central composite design (CCD) experiments to further explore these factors, and response surface methodology (RSM)… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of NILM Applications with Machine Learning Approaches

    Maheesha Dhashantha Silva*, Qi Liu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2971-2989, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.051289 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract In recent years, Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) has become an emerging approach that provides affordable energy management solutions using aggregated load obtained from a single smart meter in the power grid. Furthermore, by integrating Machine Learning (ML), NILM can efficiently use electrical energy and offer less of a burden for the energy monitoring process. However, conducted research works have limitations for real-time implementation due to the practical issues. This paper aims to identify the contribution of ML approaches to developing a reliable Energy Management (EM) solution with NILM. Firstly, phases of the NILM are discussed,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Optical Fiber Faults Detection: A Comparative Analysis of Advanced Machine Learning Approaches

    Kamlesh Kumar Soothar1,2, Yuanxiang Chen1,2,*, Arif Hussain Magsi3, Cong Hu1, Hussain Shah1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 2697-2721, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049607 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract Efficient optical network management poses significant importance in backhaul and access network communication for preventing service disruptions and ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) satisfaction. The emerging faults in optical networks introduce challenges that can jeopardize the network with a variety of faults. The existing literature witnessed various partial or inadequate solutions. On the other hand, Machine Learning (ML) has revolutionized as a promising technique for fault detection and prevention. Unlike traditional fault management systems, this research has three-fold contributions. First, this research leverages the ML and Deep Learning (DL) multi-classification system and evaluates their accuracy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Securing Forwarding Layers from Eavesdropping Attacks Using Proactive Approaches

    Jiajun Yan, Ying Zhou*, Anchen Dai, Tao Wang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 563-580, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048922 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract As an emerging network paradigm, the software-defined network (SDN) finds extensive application in areas such as smart grids, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. The forwarding layer in software-defined networks is susceptible to eavesdropping attacks. Route hopping is a moving target defense (MTD) technology that is frequently employed to resist eavesdropping attacks. In the traditional route hopping technology, both request and reply packets use the same hopping path. If an eavesdropping attacker monitors the nodes along this path, the risk of 100% data leakage becomes substantial. In this paper, we present an effective… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Hand Gesture-Based Person Identification Using Leap Motion and Machine Learning Approaches

    Jungpil Shin1,*, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan2, Md. Maniruzzaman1, Taiki Watanabe1, Issei Jozume1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1205-1222, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046954 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Person identification is one of the most vital tasks for network security. People are more concerned about their security due to traditional passwords becoming weaker or leaking in various attacks. In recent decades, fingerprints and faces have been widely used for person identification, which has the risk of information leakage as a result of reproducing fingers or faces by taking a snapshot. Recently, people have focused on creating an identifiable pattern, which will not be reproducible falsely by capturing psychological and behavioral information of a person using vision and sensor-based techniques. In existing studies, most… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning and Tensor-Based Multiple Clustering Approaches for Cyber-Physical-Social Applications

    Hongjun Zhang1,2, Hao Zhang2, Yu Lei3, Hao Ye1, Peng Li1,*, Desheng Shi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4109-4128, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048355 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract The study delves into the expanding role of network platforms in our daily lives, encompassing various mediums like blogs, forums, online chats, and prominent social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. While these platforms offer avenues for self-expression and community support, they concurrently harbor negative impacts, fostering antisocial behaviors like phishing, impersonation, hate speech, cyberbullying, cyberstalking, cyberterrorism, fake news propagation, spamming, and fraud. Notably, individuals also leverage these platforms to connect with authorities and seek aid during disasters. The overarching objective of this research is to address the dual nature of network platforms… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Literature Review of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Spectral Image Classification in Agricultural Applications Using Aerial Photography

    Usman Khan1, Muhammad Khalid Khan1, Muhammad Ayub Latif1, Muhammad Naveed1,2,*, Muhammad Mansoor Alam2,3,4, Salman A. Khan1, Mazliham Mohd Su’ud2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 2967-3000, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.045101 - 26 March 2024

    Abstract Recently, there has been a notable surge of interest in scientific research regarding spectral images. The potential of these images to revolutionize the digital photography industry, like aerial photography through Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), has captured considerable attention. One encouraging aspect is their combination with machine learning and deep learning algorithms, which have demonstrated remarkable outcomes in image classification. As a result of this powerful amalgamation, the adoption of spectral images has experienced exponential growth across various domains, with agriculture being one of the prominent beneficiaries. This paper presents an extensive survey encompassing multispectral and… More >

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