Sahar Arooj¹, Muhammad Farhan Khan², Tariq Shahzad³, Muhammad Adnan Khan^4,5,6, Muhammad Umar Nasir⁷, Muhammad Zubair¹, Atta-ur-Rahman⁸, Khmaies Ouahada^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 2813-2831, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043013

Abstract Breast cancer (BC) is the most widespread tumor in females worldwide and is a severe public health issue. BC is the leading reason of death affecting females between the ages of 20 to 59 around the world. Early detection and therapy can help women receive effective treatment and, as a result, decrease the rate of breast cancer disease. The cancer tumor develops when cells grow improperly and attack the healthy tissue in the human body. Tumors are classified as benign or malignant, and the absence of cancer in the breast is considered normal. Deep learning, machine learning, and transfer learning… More >

Bah Mamoudou^*

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.5, pp. 163-180, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jai.2023.045324

Abstract It has become an annual tradition for Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to continuously improve their performance in image classification and other applications. These advancements are often attributed to the adoption of more intricate network architectures, such as modules and skip connections, as well as the practice of stacking additional layers to create increasingly complex networks. However, the quest to identify the most optimized model is a daunting task, given that state of the art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are manually engineered. In this research paper, we leveraged a conventional Genetic Algorithm (GA) to craft optimized Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)… More >

Hong Sun¹, Fangquan Yang², Peiwen Zhang^3,*, Yang Jiao⁴, Yunxiang Zhao⁵

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.3, pp. 2549-2569, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030131

Abstract With the development of the integration of aviation safety and artificial intelligence, research on the combination of risk assessment and artificial intelligence is particularly important in the field of risk management, but searching for an efficient and accurate risk assessment algorithm has become a challenge for the civil aviation industry. Therefore, an improved risk assessment algorithm (PS-AE-LSTM) based on long short-term memory network (LSTM) with autoencoder (AE) is proposed for the various supervised deep learning algorithms in flight safety that cannot adequately address the problem of the quality on risk level labels. Firstly, based on the normal distribution characteristics of… More >

Muhammad Naeem Akram¹, Muhammad Usman Yaseen¹, Muhammad Waqar¹, Muhammad Imran^1,*, Aftab Hussain²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 3727-3744, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041855

Abstract This study presents a deep learning model for efficient intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) detection and subtype classification on non-contrast head computed tomography (CT) images. ICH refers to bleeding in the skull, leading to the most critical life-threatening health condition requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis. It is classified as intra-axial hemorrhage (intraventricular, intraparenchymal) and extra-axial hemorrhage (subdural, epidural, subarachnoid) based on the bleeding location inside the skull. Many computer-aided diagnoses (CAD)-based schemes have been proposed for ICH detection and classification at both slice and scan levels. However, these approaches perform only binary classification and suffer from a large number of parameters, which… More >

Oliva Debnath¹, Saptarshi Debnath¹, Sreyashi Karmakar², MD Tausif Mallick³, Himadri Nath Saha^4,*

Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.5, pp. 13-43, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2023.039391

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) will significantly impact our social and economic lives in the near future. Many Internet of Things (IoT) applications aim to automate multiple tasks so inactive physical objects can behave independently of others. IoT devices, however, are also vulnerable, mostly because they lack the essential built-in security to thwart attackers. It is essential to perform the necessary adjustments in the structure of the IoT systems in order to create an end-to-end secure IoT environment. As a result, the IoT designs that are now in use do not completely support all of the advancements that have been… More >

Sun-Woo Yun¹, Na-Eun Park¹, Il-Gu Lee^1,2,*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2897-2917, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.039940

Abstract As time and space constraints decrease due to the development of wireless communication network technology, the scale and scope of cyberattacks targeting the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasing. However, it is difficult to apply high-performance security modules to the IoT owing to the limited battery, memory capacity, and data transmission performance depending on the size of the device. Conventional research has mainly reduced power consumption by lightening encryption algorithms. However, it is difficult to defend large-scale information systems and networks against advanced and intelligent attacks because of the problem of deteriorating security performance. In this study, we propose wake-up… More >

Sai Liu¹, Zhenjiang Zhang^1,*, Guangjie Han², Bo Shen¹

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2651-2668, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.038477

Abstract Integrated satellite-terrestrial network (ISTN) has been considered a novel network architecture to achieve global three-dimensional coverage and ultra-wide area broadband access anytime and anywhere. Being a promising paradigm, cloud computing and mobile edge computing (MEC) have been identified as key technology enablers for ISTN to further improve quality of service and business continuity. However, most of the existing ISTN studies based on cloud computing and MEC regard satellite networks as relay networks, ignoring the feasibility of directly deploying cloud computing nodes and edge computing nodes on satellites. In addition, most computing tasks are transferred to cloud servers or offloaded to… More >

Yongcheng Cui¹, Guohui Tian^1,*, Xiaochun Cheng^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1385-1408, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040246

Abstract Intelligent Space (IS) is widely regarded as a promising paradigm for improving quality of life through using service task processing. As the field matures, various state-of-the-art IS architectures have been proposed. Most of the IS architectures designed for service robots face the problems of fixed-function modules and low scalability when performing service tasks. To this end, we propose a hybrid cloud service robot architecture based on a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA). Specifically, we first use the distributed deployment of functional modules to solve the problem of high computing resource occupancy. Then, the Socket communication interface layer is designed to improve the… More >

Loc Vu-Quoc^1,*, Alexander Humer²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1069-1343, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028130

Abstract Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation: An award winning digital image, protein folding, fast matrix multiplication. Many recent developments in artificial neural networks, particularly deep learning (DL), applied and relevant to computational mechanics (solid, fluids, finite-element technology) are reviewed in detail. Both hybrid and pure machine learning (ML) methods are discussed. Hybrid methods combine traditional PDE discretizations with ML methods either (1) to help model complex nonlinear constitutive relations, (2) to nonlinearly reduce the model order for efficient simulation (turbulence), or (3) to accelerate the simulation by predicting certain components in the traditional… More >

Amtul Waheed, Bhawna Dhupia^*, Sultan Mesfer Aldossary

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1609-1620, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037539

Abstract Tim Berners-Lee developed the internet at CERN in early 1990 with fundamental technologies such as HTML, URL, and HTTP which became the foundation of the web. The contemporary web we use today has been much advanced over a period of time ever since the innovation of the World Wide Web was introduced. The static web was the first version of the web, which was the read-only web. Succeeding development in web technology is web 3.0 which is a distributed and decentralized web with emerging technologies. This article emphasizes the comparison of important details with the evolution of the web. The… More >