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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Correlation Composition Awareness Model with Pair Collaborative Localization for IoT Authentication and Localization

    Kranthi Alluri, S. Gopikrishnan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 943-961, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048621

    Abstract Secure authentication and accurate localization among Internet of Things (IoT) sensors are pivotal for the functionality and integrity of IoT networks. IoT authentication and localization are intricate and symbiotic, impacting both the security and operational functionality of IoT systems. Hence, accurate localization and lightweight authentication on resource-constrained IoT devices pose several challenges. To overcome these challenges, recent approaches have used encryption techniques with well-known key infrastructures. However, these methods are inefficient due to the increasing number of data breaches in their localization approaches. This proposed research efficiently integrates authentication and localization processes in such a way that they complement each… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Break Free from Depression: Implementation and Outcomes of a School-Based Depression Awareness Program

    Amy J. Kaye1,*, Vanessa Prosper2, Kathryn Moffa1, Vanja Pejic1, Karen Capraro1, Georgios D. Sideridis1, Abigail Ross1,3, Kristine M. Dennery1, David R. DeMaso1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.10, pp. 1103-1115, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.030185

    Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of Break Free from Depression (BFFD), a school-based depression awareness curriculum, in comparison to a wait list control group. A total of 13 eighth grade classrooms participated in either an intervention or control group and completed pre-, post-, and three-month follow-up surveys. Students participating in BFFD (N = 6 classrooms, 166 students) demonstrated enhanced knowledge of and more adaptive attitudes towards depression compared to the control group (N = 7 classrooms, 155 students). Participants in the BFFD intervention also demonstrated increases in their confidence in knowing how to seek help… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Context Awareness by Noise-Pattern Analysis of a Smart Factory

    So-Yeon Lee1, Jihoon Park1, Dae-Young Kim2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1497-1514, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034914

    Abstract Recently, to build a smart factory, research has been conducted to perform fault diagnosis and defect detection based on vibration and noise signals generated when a mechanical system is driven using deep-learning technology, a field of artificial intelligence. Most of the related studies apply various audio-feature extraction techniques to one-dimensional raw data to extract sound-specific features and then classify the sound by using the derived spectral image as a training dataset. However, compared to numerical raw data, learning based on image data has the disadvantage that creating a training dataset is very time-consuming. Therefore, we devised a two-step data preprocessing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Customer Churn Prediction Framework of Inclusive Finance Based on Blockchain Smart Contract

    Fang Yu1, Wenbin Bi2, Ning Cao3,4,*, Hongjun Li1, Russell Higgs5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.018349

    Abstract In view of the fact that the prediction effect of influential financial customer churn in the Internet of Things environment is difficult to achieve the expectation, at the smart contract level of the blockchain, a customer churn prediction framework based on situational awareness and integrating customer attributes, the impact of project hotspots on customer interests, and customer satisfaction with the project has been built. This framework introduces the background factors in the financial customer environment, and further discusses the relationship between customers, the background of customers and the characteristics of pre-lost customers. The improved Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) algorithm and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial Multi-Presence System to Increase Security Awareness for Remote Collaboration in an Extended Reality Environment

    Jun Lee1, Hyun Kwon2,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 369-384, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036052

    Abstract Enhancing the sense of presence of participants is an important issue in terms of security awareness for remote collaboration in extended reality. However, conventional methods are insufficient to be aware of remote situations and to search for and control remote workspaces. This study proposes a spatial multi-presence system that simultaneously provides multiple spaces while rapidly exploring these spaces as users perform collaborative work in an extended reality environment. The proposed system provides methods for arranging and manipulating remote and personal spaces by creating an annular screen that is invisible to the user. The user can freely arrange remote participants and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PCATNet: Position-Class Awareness Transformer for Image Captioning

    Ziwei Tang1, Yaohua Yi2,*, Changhui Yu2, Aiguo Yin3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 6007-6022, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037861

    Abstract Existing image captioning models usually build the relation between visual information and words to generate captions, which lack spatial information and object classes. To address the issue, we propose a novel Position-Class Awareness Transformer (PCAT) network which can serve as a bridge between the visual features and captions by embedding spatial information and awareness of object classes. In our proposal, we construct our PCAT network by proposing a novel Grid Mapping Position Encoding (GMPE) method and refining the encoder-decoder framework. First, GMPE includes mapping the regions of objects to grids, calculating the relative distance among objects and quantization. Meanwhile, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Situational Aspects-Based Annotation and Classification of International Student’s Tweets during COVID-19

    Shabir Hussain1, Muhammad Ayoub2, Yang Yu1, Junaid Abdul Wahid1, Akmal Khan3, Dietmar P. F. Moller4, Hou Weiyan1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5355-5377, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036779

    Abstract As the COVID-19 pandemic swept the globe, social media platforms became an essential source of information and communication for many. International students, particularly, turned to Twitter to express their struggles and hardships during this difficult time. To better understand the sentiments and experiences of these international students, we developed the Situational Aspect-Based Annotation and Classification (SABAC) text mining framework. This framework uses a three-layer approach, combining baseline Deep Learning (DL) models with Machine Learning (ML) models as meta-classifiers to accurately predict the sentiments and aspects expressed in tweets from our collected Student-COVID-19 dataset. Using the proposed aspect2class annotation algorithm, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Human Factors While Using Head-Up-Display in Low Visibility Flying Conditions

    Jhulan Kumar1,2, Surender Singh Saini1,2, Divya Agrawal1,2, Vinod Karar1,2,*, Aman Kataria2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2411-2423, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034203

    Abstract Flying an aircraft in low visibility is still a challenging task for the pilot. It requires precise and accurate situational awareness (SA) in real-time. A Head-up Display (HUD) is used to project collimated internal and external flight information on a transparent screen in the pilot’s forward field of view, which eliminates the change of eye position between Head-Down-Display (HDD) instruments and outer view through the windshield. Implementation of HUD increases the SA and reduces the workload for the pilot. But to provide a better flying capability for the pilot, projecting extensive information on HUD causes human factor issues that reduce… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Smart Room to Promote Autonomy of Disabled People due to Stroke

    Moeiz Miraoui1,2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 677-692, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025799

    Abstract A cerebral vascular accident, known as common language stroke, is one of the main causes of mortality and remains the primary cause of acquired disabilities in adults. Those disabled people spend most of their time at home in their living rooms. In most cases, appliances of a living room (TV, light, cooler/heater, window blinds, etc.) are generally controlled by direct manipulation of a set of remote controls. Handling many remote controls can be disturbing and inappropriate for these people. In addition, in many cases these people could be alone at home and must open the door for visitors after their… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Context-Aware Service Model of a Mobile Library Based on Internet of Things

    Wei Gao1, Haixu Xi1,2,*, Gyun Yeol Park3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.3, pp. 1893-1906, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023207

    Abstract Appropriate technology needs to be applied in libraries to provide users with more humanized, intelligent, and convenient services to improve service quality. Using theories from library science, management, and modeling, this paper examines library personalized service in the intelligent Internet of Things (IoT) environment using a literature review, comparative analysis, and UML modeling to analyze the influencing factors of mobile library users’ acceptance of personalized recommendation services. Based on the situational awareness framework, the experimental results of the effect of these personalized service recommendations show that the load factor is greater than 0.6, which indicates that the dimensions of a… More >

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