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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Blockchain-Based Game Approach to Multi-Microgrid Energy Dispatch

    Zhikang Wang#, Chengxuan Wang#, Wendi Wu, Cheng Sun, Zhengtian Wu*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 845-863, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029442

    Abstract As the current global environment is deteriorating, distributed renewable energy is gradually becoming an important member of the energy internet. Blockchain, as a decentralized distributed ledger with decentralization, traceability and tamper-proof features, is an important way to achieve efficient consumption and multi-party supply of new energy. In this article, we establish a blockchain-based mathematical model of multiple microgrids and microgrid aggregators’ revenue, consider the degree of microgrid users’ preference for electricity thus increasing users’ reliance on the blockchain market, and apply the one-master-multiple-slave Stackelberg game theory to solve the energy dispatching strategy when each market entity pursues the maximum revenue.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Blockchain-Enabled Cybersecurity Provision for Scalable Heterogeneous Network: A Comprehensive Survey

    Md. Shohidul Islam1,*, Md. Arafatur Rahman2, Mohamed Ariff Bin Ameedeen1, Husnul Ajra1, Zahian Binti Ismail1, Jasni Mohamad Zain3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.1, pp. 43-123, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028687

    Abstract Blockchain-enabled cybersecurity system to ensure and strengthen decentralized digital transaction is gradually gaining popularity in the digital era for various areas like finance, transportation, healthcare, education, and supply chain management. Blockchain interactions in the heterogeneous network have fascinated more attention due to the authentication of their digital application exchanges. However, the exponential development of storage space capabilities across the blockchain-based heterogeneous network has become an important issue in preventing blockchain distribution and the extension of blockchain nodes. There is the biggest challenge of data integrity and scalability, including significant computing complexity and inapplicable latency on regional network diversity, operating system… More > Graphic Abstract

    Blockchain-Enabled Cybersecurity Provision for Scalable Heterogeneous Network: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Microgrid Data Storage Strategy with Directed Acyclic Graph Consensus Mechanism

    Jian Shang1,2,*, Runmin Guan2, Wei Wang2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 2609-2626, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037694

    Abstract The wide application of intelligent terminals in microgrids has fueled the surge of data amount in recent years. In real-world scenarios, microgrids must store large amounts of data efficiently while also being able to withstand malicious cyberattacks. To meet the high hardware resource requirements, address the vulnerability to network attacks and poor reliability in the traditional centralized data storage schemes, this paper proposes a secure storage management method for microgrid data that considers node trust and directed acyclic graph (DAG) consensus mechanism. Firstly, the microgrid data storage model is designed based on the edge computing technology. The blockchain, deployed on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Domain Data Traceability Mechanism Based on Blockchain

    Shoucai Zhao, Lifeng Cao*, Jinhui Li, Jiling Wan, Jinlong Bai

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2531-2549, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040776

    Abstract With the application and development of blockchain technology, many problems faced by blockchain traceability are gradually exposed. Such as cross-chain information collaboration, data separation and storage, multi-system, multi-security domain collaboration, etc. To solve these problems, it is proposed to construct trust domains based on federated chains. The public chain is used as the authorization chain to build a cross-domain data traceability mechanism applicable to multi-domain collaboration. First, the architecture of the blockchain cross-domain model is designed. Combined with the data access strategy and the decision mechanism, the open and transparent judgment of cross-domain permission and cross-domain identity authentication is realized.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Blockchain-Based Secure and Fair IoT Data Trading System with Bilateral Authorization

    Youngho Park1, Mi Hyeon Jeon2, Sang Uk Shin3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1871-1890, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039462

    Abstract These days, data is regarded as a valuable asset in the era of the data economy, which demands a trading platform for buying and selling data. However, online data trading poses challenges in terms of security and fairness because the seller and the buyer may not fully trust each other. Therefore, in this paper, a blockchain-based secure and fair data trading system is proposed by taking advantage of the smart contract and matchmaking encryption. The proposed system enables bilateral authorization, where data trading between a seller and a buyer is accomplished only if their policies, required by each other, are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancement of UAV Data Security and Privacy via Ethereum Blockchain Technology

    Sur Singh Rawat1,*, Youseef Alotaibi2, Nitima Malsa1, Vimal Gupta1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1797-1815, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.039381

    Abstract Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have revolutionized a wide range of industries, including monitoring, agriculture, surveillance, and supply chain. However, their widespread use also poses significant challenges, such as public safety, privacy, and cybersecurity. Cyberattacks, targeting UAVs have become more frequent, which highlights the need for robust security solutions. Blockchain technology, the foundation of cryptocurrencies has the potential to address these challenges. This study suggests a platform that utilizes blockchain technology to manage drone operations securely and confidentially. By incorporating blockchain technology, the proposed method aims to increase the security and privacy of drone data. The suggested platform stores… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Incentive Mechanism Model for Crowdsensing with Distributed Storage in Smart Cities

    Jiaxing Wang, Lanlan Rui, Yang Yang*, Zhipeng Gao, Xuesong Qiu

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2355-2384, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034993

    Abstract Crowdsensing, as a data collection method that uses the mobile sensing ability of many users to help the public collect and extract useful information, has received extensive attention in data collection. Since crowdsensing relies on user equipment to consume resources to obtain information, and the quality and distribution of user equipment are uneven, crowdsensing has problems such as low participation enthusiasm of participants and low quality of collected data, which affects the widespread use of crowdsensing. This paper proposes to apply the blockchain to crowdsensing and solve the above challenges by utilizing the characteristics of the blockchain, such as immutability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    RAISE: A Resilient Anonymous Information Sharing Environment

    Ning Hu1, Ling Liu1, Xin Liu3, Kaijun Wu2, Yue Zhao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2743-2759, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026939

    Abstract With the widespread application of cloud computing and network virtualization technologies, more and more enterprise applications are directly deployed in the cloud. However, the traditional TCP/IP network transmission model does not fully consider the information security issues caused by the uncontrollable internet environment. Network security communication solutions represented by encrypted virtual private networks (VPN) are facing multiple security threats. In fact, during the communication process, the user application needs to protect not only the content of the communication but also the behavior of the communication, such as the communication relationship, the communication protocol, and so on. Inspired by blockchain and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Business Blockchain Suitability Determinants: Decision-Making through an Intuitionistic Fuzzy Method

    Tomader Almeshal1,*, Jawad Berri1, Tarifa Almulhim2, Areej Alhogail1, Emam Ahmed3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1665-1690, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.038871

    Abstract Blockchain is one of the innovative and disruptive technologies that has a wide range of applications in multiple industries beyond cryptocurrency. The widespread adoption of blockchain technology in various industries has shown its potential to solve challenging business problems, as well as the possibility to create new business models which can increase a firm’s competitiveness. Due to the novelty of the technology, whereby many companies are still exploring potential use cases, and considering the complexity of blockchain technology, which may require huge changes to a company’s existing systems and processes, it is important for companies to carefully evaluate suitable use… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    International Standardization of Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology: Overlaps, Gaps and Challenges

    Xiangjuan Jia1, Jing Xu1, Mengwei Han1, Qing Zhang1, Lu Zhang1, Xiaofeng Chen1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1491-1523, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026357

    Abstract As one of the most concerned digital technologies in recent years, blockchain and distributed ledger technology are an important driving force for a new round of technological development. It is currently in the process of accelerating its evolution and maturity, and has gradually integrated with other digital technologies. It has been applied in many industries, providing decentralized solutions for various industries, realizing innovative storage models, and building a new trust system. As blockchain technology is officially incorporated into China’s new information infrastructure category, the application fields of blockchain have expanded rapidly, gradually extending from the financial field and government affairs… More >

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