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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Trusted Edge Resource Allocation Framework for Internet of Vehicles

    Yuxuan Zhong1, Siya Xu1, Boxian Liao1, Jizhao Lu2, Huiping Meng2, Zhili Wang1, Xingyu Chen1,*, Qinghan Li3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 2629-2644, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035526

    Abstract With the continuous progress of information technique, assisted driving technology has become an effective technique to avoid traffic accidents. Due to the complex road conditions and the threat of vehicle information being attacked and tampered with, it is difficult to ensure information security. This paper uses blockchain to ensure the safety of driving information and introduces mobile edge computing technology to monitor vehicle information and road condition information in real time, calculate the appropriate speed, and plan a reasonable driving route for the driver. To solve these problems, this paper proposes a trusted edge resource allocation framework for assisted driving… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    BLECA: A Blockchain-Based Lightweight and Efficient Cross-Domain Authentication Scheme for Smart Parks

    Fengting Luo, Ruwei Huang*, Yuyue Chen

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1815-1835, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041676

    Abstract Smart parks serve as integral components of smart cities, where they play a pivotal role in the process of urban modernization. The demand for cross-domain cooperation among smart devices from various parks has witnessed a significant increase. To ensure secure communication, device identities must undergo authentication. The existing cross-domain authentication schemes face issues such as complex authentication paths and high certificate management costs for devices, making it impractical for resource-constrained devices. This paper proposes a blockchain-based lightweight and efficient cross-domain authentication protocol for smart parks, which simplifies the authentication interaction and requires every device to maintain only one certificate. To… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Electric Energy Metering Data Sharing Method in Smart Grid Based on Blockchain

    Shaocheng Wu1, Honghao Liang1, Xiaowei Chen1, Tao Liu1, Junpeng Ru2,3, Qianhong Gong2,3, Jin Li2,3,*

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.5, pp. 57-67, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2023.044257

    Abstract Enabling data sharing among smart grid power suppliers is a pressing challenge due to technical hurdles in verifying, storing, and synchronizing energy metering data. Access and sharing limitations are stringent for users, power companies, and researchers, demanding significant resources and time for permissions and verification. This paper proposes a blockchain-based architecture for secure and efficient sharing of electric energy metering data. Further, we propose a data sharing model based on evolutionary game theory. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the model’s evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) is analyzed. Numerical results verify the correctness and practicability of the scheme proposed in this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing IoT Data Security with Lightweight Blockchain and Okamoto Uchiyama Homomorphic Encryption

    Mohanad A. Mohammed*, Hala B. Abdul Wahab

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1731-1748, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030528

    Abstract Blockchain technology has garnered significant attention from global organizations and researchers due to its potential as a solution for centralized system challenges. Concurrently, the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the Fourth Industrial Revolution by enabling interconnected devices to offer innovative services, ultimately enhancing human lives. This paper presents a new approach utilizing lightweight blockchain technology, effectively reducing the computational burden typically associated with conventional blockchain systems. By integrating this lightweight blockchain with IoT systems, substantial reductions in implementation time and computational complexity can be achieved. Moreover, the paper proposes the utilization of the Okamoto Uchiyama encryption algorithm, renowned for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    “Half of the Node Records Are Forged?”: The Problem of Node Records Forgery in Ethereum Network

    Yang Liu1,2,*, Zhiyuan Lin1, Yuxi Zhang1, Lin Jiang1,*, Xuan Wang1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1713-1729, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.030468

    Abstract Ethereum, currently the most widely utilized smart contracts platform, anchors the security of myriad smart contracts upon its own robustness. Its foundational peer-to-peer network facilitates a dependable node connection mechanism, whereas an efficient data-sharing protocol constitutes as the bedrock of Blockchain network security. In this paper, we propose NodeHunter, an Ethereum network detector implemented through the application of simulation technology, which is capable of aggregating all node records within the network and the interconnectedness between them. Utilizing this connection information, NodeHunter can procure more comprehensive insights for network status analysis compared to preceding detection methodologies. Throughout a three-month period of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mitigating Blackhole and Greyhole Routing Attacks in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks Using Blockchain Based Smart Contracts

    Abdulatif Alabdulatif1,*, Mada Alharbi1, Abir Mchergui2, Tarek Moulahi3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 2005-2022, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029769

    Abstract The rapid increase in vehicle traffic volume in modern societies has raised the need to develop innovative solutions to reduce traffic congestion and enhance traffic management efficiency. Revolutionary advanced technology, such as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), enables improved traffic management, helps eliminate congestion, and supports a safer environment. ITS provides real-time information on vehicle traffic and transportation systems that can improve decision-making for road users. However, ITS suffers from routing issues at the network layer when utilising Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs). This is because each vehicle plays the role of a router in this network, which leads to a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electricity Carbon Quota Trading Scheme based on Certificateless Signature and Blockchain

    Xiaodong Yang1,4, Runze Diao1,*, Tao Liu2, Haoqi Wen1, Caifen Wang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1695-1712, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029461

    Abstract The carbon trading market can promote “carbon peaking” and “carbon neutrality” at low cost, but carbon emission quotas face attacks such as data forgery, tampering, counterfeiting, and replay in the electricity trading market. Certificateless signatures are a new cryptographic technology that can address traditional cryptography’s general essential certificate requirements and avoid the problem of crucial escrow based on identity cryptography. However, most certificateless signatures still suffer from various security flaws. We present a secure and efficient certificateless signing scheme by examining the security of existing certificateless signature schemes. To ensure the integrity and verifiability of electricity carbon quota trading, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Conditionally Anonymous Linkable Ring Signature for Blockchain Privacy Protection

    Quan Zhou1,*, Yulong Zheng1, Minhui Chen2, Kaijun Wei2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2851-2867, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039908

    Abstract In recent years, the issue of preserving the privacy of parties involved in blockchain transactions has garnered significant attention. To ensure privacy protection for both sides of the transaction, many researchers are using ring signature technology instead of the original signature technology. However, in practice, identifying the signer of an illegal blockchain transaction once it has been placed on the chain necessitates a signature technique that offers conditional anonymity. Some illegals can conduct illegal transactions and evade the law using ring signatures, which offer perfect anonymity. This paper firstly constructs a conditionally anonymous linkable ring signature using the Diffie-Hellman key… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MBE: A Music Copyright Depository Framework Incorporating Blockchain and Edge Computing

    Jianmao Xiao1, Ridong Huang1, Jiangyu Wang1, Zhean Zhong1, Chenyu Liu1, Yuanlong Cao1,*, Chuying Ouyang2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2815-2834, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039716

    Abstract Audio copyright is a crucial issue in the music industry, as it protects the rights and interests of creators and distributors. This paper studies the current situation of digital music copyright certification and proposes a music copyright certification framework based on “blockchain + edge computing mode,” abbreviated as MBE, by integrating edge computing into the Hyperledger Fabric system. MBE framework compresses and splits the audio into small chunks, performs Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to extract the peak points of each frequency and combines them to obtain unique audio fingerprint information. After being confirmed by various nodes on the Fabric alliance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Medi-Block Record Secure Data Sharing in Healthcare System: Issues, Solutions and Challenges

    Zuriati Ahmad Zukarnain1,*, Amgad Muneer2,3, Nur Atirah Mohamad Nassir1, Akram A. Almohammedi4,5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2725-2740, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034448

    Abstract With the advancements in the era of artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data, there is a need for secure, decentralized medical record storage and retrieval systems. While cloud storage solves storage issues, it is challenging to realize secure sharing of records over the network. Medi-block record in the healthcare system has brought a new digitalization method for patients’ medical records. This centralized technology provides a symmetrical process between the hospital and doctors when patients urgently need to go to a different or nearby hospital. It enables electronic medical records to be available with the correct authentication and restricts… More >

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