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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Applications of Decision Support System: A Case Study of Solanaceous Vegetables

    Muhammad Saqib, Muhammad Akbar Anjum*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 331-352, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.011685

    Abstract Crop simulation models constitute the major proportion in decision support systems. A large number of crop models have been developed for potato and few for tomato and peppers. In the literature, thirty three crop models have been reported to simulate potato, nine for tomato and six for peppers. Some of these models dealt with the climate change scenario and others with the crop management practices such as sowing time, irrigation, nitrogen, and insect-pests management. The most evaluated and applied models for potato include; SUBSTOR, and LINTUL-Potato, whereas CROPGRO-tomato model is the most tested and applied for tomato. The AQUACROP is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction and Limitations of Noise Maps Developed for Heterogeneous Urban Road Traffic Condition: A Case Study of Surat City, India

    Dipeshkumar R. Sonaviya*, Bhaven N. Tandel

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.1, pp. 57-68, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.010715

    Abstract Road traffic noise pollution has been recognized as a serious issue which affects human health as well as affects urban regions. Noise maps are very beneficial to identify the impact of noise pollution. A noise mapping study performed to study the propagation of noise in tier-II city along with field measurements. The noise maps are developed using a computer simulation model (SoundPLAN essential 4.0 software). The noise prediction models like U.K’s CoRTN, Germany’s RLS-90, and their modified versions, which can be used for homogenous road traffic conditions, cannot be successfully applied in heterogeneous road traffic conditions of India. In developing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Hybrid Intelligent Prediction Model for Valley Deformation: A Case Study in Xiluodu Reservoir Region, China

    Mengcheng Sun1,2, Weiya Xu1,2,*, Huanling Wang1,3, Qingxiang Meng1,2, Long Yan1,2, Wei-Chau Xie4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 1057-1074, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012537

    Abstract The narrowing deformation of reservoir valley during the initial operation period threatens the long-term safety of the dam, and an accurate prediction of valley deformation (VD) remains a challenging part of risk mitigation. In order to enhance the accuracy of VD prediction, a novel hybrid model combining Ensemble empirical mode decomposition based interval threshold denoising (EEMD-ITD), Differential evolutions—Shuffled frog leaping algorithm (DE-SFLA) and Least squares support vector machine (LSSVM) is proposed. The non-stationary VD series is firstly decomposed into several stationary subseries by EEMD; then, ITD is applied for redundant information denoising on special sub-series, and the denoised deformation is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Factors that Affect Government Digitization: A Pilot Case Study of Pakistan

    Salman Ahmed*, Muhammad Ali Khan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 291-301, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012066

    Abstract One of the greatest factors that affects the economic condition of a country is its institutions. In the model of good governance, the primary elements for stronger institution include efficiency, transparency, and accountability; and technology plays a major role in improving these elements. However, there are myriad of challenges when it comes to practical integration of technology in these institutions for efficiency. It is more challenging when a country is developing and one that is already weak economically. It is also important to mention that the challenges of digitization in public sector is not limited to developing countries only. It… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Traveling Characteristics and Comparison of Bike Sharing in College Campus–A Case Study in Hangzhou

    Yang Tang1,*, Weiwei Liu1, Chennan Zhang2, Yihao He1, Ning Ji1, Xinyao Chen1

    Journal on Internet of Things, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 89-99, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jiot.2020.010107

    Abstract Bike sharing emerging from college campus in Mainland China has become a major part in the daily traveling of Chinese urban residents. It changes the traveling behavior of urban residents, and simultaneously, raises higher requirements on urban transportation facility construction and management. However, the return of bike sharing to college campus causes more troubles to schools. The fundamental cause is the closed peculiarity of campus traveling comparing with city traveling, and also the discrepancy between college campuses of different types. This paper investigates the traveling characteristics of bike sharing in college campus in three different locations in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Industry Eco-Industrialization: Case Study of Shaanxi, China

    Shuru Liu1, Ping He1, Jiqiang Dang2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.33, No.5, pp. 389-395, 2018, DOI:10.32604/csse.2018.33.389

    Abstract The rapid development of industry brings great pressure on resource and environment, forcing people to explore the road of ecological development. In China, the level of regional industry ecological development differs from each other due to different economic level of regions. This paper establishes ecoindustrialization index system from aspects of resource consumption, pollution emission, pollution abatement, economic and social development to reveal the connotation and characteristics of industry eco-industrialization, taking Shaanxi Province as an example, and adopts the principal component analysis to evaluate the industry eco-industrialization level of 2001-2015 in Shaanxi. The study shows that the level of industry eco-industrialization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Case Study: Spark GPU-Enabled Framework to Control COVID-19 Spread Using Cell-Phone Spatio-Temporal Data

    Hussein Shahata Abdallah1, *, Mohamed H. Khafagy1, Fatma A. Omara2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1303-1320, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011313

    Abstract Nowadays, the world is fighting a dangerous form of Coronavirus that represents an emerging pandemic. Since its early appearance in China Wuhan city, many countries undertook several strict regulations including lockdowns and social distancing measures. Unfortunately, these procedures have badly impacted the world economy. Detecting and isolating positive/probable virus infected cases using a tree tracking mechanism constitutes a backbone for containing and resisting such fast spreading disease. For helping this hard effort, this research presents an innovative case study based on big data processing techniques to build a complete tracking system able to identify the central areas of infected/suspected people,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Transatlantic medical consultation and second opinion in pediatric cardiology has benefit past patient care: A case study in videoconferencing

    Lubica Kovacikova1, Martin Zahorec1, Peter Skrak1, Brian D. Hanna2, R. Lee Vogel2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 491-496, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12480

    Abstract Background: Telemedicine is a rapidly evolving form of modern information and communication technology used to deliver clinical services and educational activities.
    Objective: The aim of this article is to report and analyze our experience with transatlantic consultation via videoconferencing in pediatric cardiology.
    Methods: In February, 2013, videoconferencing project was launched between a medium-volume pediatric cardiac center in Bratislava, Slovakia and subspecialty experts from a high-volume pediatric cardiac program at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), USA. During 1.5–2 hours videoconferences, 2–3 patients with similar complex clinical scenarios were presented to CHOP experts. The main goal of the project was consultation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative case studies: PDAs treated with medication, surgical ligation, and transcatheter device closure

    Ruth Seaton, Chandler Williams, Julia Peredo

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 65-68, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12711

    Abstract The ductus arteriosus is a lifeline for the developing fetus prior to delivery, allowing the circulation of oxygen‐rich blood from the placenta to bypass the lungs and per‐ fuse the body. However, when the ductus fails to close after birth, the pressures can cause blood to shunt from the aorta back into the lungs, causing pulmonary edema. This is called a left‐to‐right shunt. The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) can also shunt blood from the pulmonary arteries to the aorta, bypassing the lungs and causing oxy‐ gen‐poor blood to mix with the oxygen‐rich blood circulating to the body. This is called… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Species-Related Difference to Noise Reduction Between Trees in Urban Forest: The Abidar Forest Park (Case Study)

    Jahede Tekeykhah1, Seyed Mohsen Hosseini2,*, Gholamali Jalali3, Jalil Alavi4, Abbas Esmaili Sari5

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 263-276, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.07157

    Abstract Sound pollution is one of the most important urban problems which endangers mental and physical health of the residents. This study was aimed to assess the influence of different tree species, including Fraxinus rotundifolia, Robinia pseudoacacia, Platanus orientalis, Platycladus orientalis, and Pinus eldarica, in reducing noise pollution in the Abidar Forest Park. A further objective was to identify the contaminated areas of Sanandaj city and to propose suitable noise absorbent tree species in consistent conditions. For each tree stands the noise measurements were performed during intervals at frequencies of 250, 500 and 1000 Hz, besides an open area with the… More >

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