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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Calcination Analysis of CaCO3 from Waste Oyster Shells for Partial Cement Replacement

    Bunyamin Bunyamin1,2, Taufiq Saidi3, Sugiarto Sugiarto3,4, Muttaqin Hasan3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1089-1109, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.066887 - 05 September 2025

    Abstract Aceh in Indonesia is rich in marine resources and abundant fishery products such as oyster. Traditionally, fishermen only harvest oysters and discard the shells, which can cause pollution and environmental contamination. Waste Oyster Shells (WOS) contain a high percentage of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) that experiences thermal decomposition at high temperature, following the reaction CaCO3 → CaO + CO2 (ΔT = 825°C). At temperature > 900°C, dead-burned lime is formed, which severely influences CaO reactivity. However, the optimum temperature for producing high CaO content is still uncertain. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the optimum calcination temperature to… More > Graphic Abstract

    Calcination Analysis of CaCO<sub><b>3</b></sub> from Waste Oyster Shells for Partial Cement Replacement

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Combined Recycling of White Rice Husk Ash as Cement Replacement and Metal Furnace Slag as Coarse-Aggregate Replacement to Produce Self-Consolidating Concrete

    Naphol Yoobanpot1,*, Prakasit Sokrai2, Natt Makul2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.11, pp. 2033-2049, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015849 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract According to empirical evidence, high levels of energy and considerable amounts of natural resources are used in the production of concrete. Given the context, this study explores self-consolidating concrete (SCC) that includes rice husk ash (RHA) and metal furnace slag (MFS) as an alternative to cement and the natural aggregates in standard SCC mixes. In this study, mixture designs are investigated with 20 wt.% of RHA, 10–30 wt.% of MFS and water-to-powder material ratios of 0.30 and 0.40. Based on the findings regarding the fresh-state, hardened-state, and durability properties of the resulting SCC mixes, it More >

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