Samira Rastbod¹, Mehdi Jahangiri^2,*, Behrang Moradi¹, Haleh Nazari¹

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.070089 - 27 December 2025

Abstract Curtain wall systems have evolved from aesthetic façade elements into multifunctional building envelopes that actively contribute to energy efficiency and climate responsiveness. This review presents a comprehensive examination of curtain walls from an energy-engineering perspective, highlighting their structural typologies (Stick and Unitized), material configurations, and integration with smart technologies such as electrochromic glazing, parametric design algorithms, and Building Management Systems (BMS). The study explores the thermal, acoustic, and solar performance of curtain walls across various climatic zones, supported by comparative analyses and iconic case studies including Apple Park, Burj Khalifa, and Milad Tower. Key challenges—including… More > Graphic Abstract

Y.C. Rodríguez-Gómez¹, J. Serrano-Arellano^1,*, F.N. Demesa-López¹, J.M. Belman-Flores², J.F. Ituna-Yudonago³

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 2073-2107, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.069564 - 31 December 2025

Abstract The Trombe Wall (TW) is a low-cost, passive heating system known for its high thermal efficiency, particularly in cold and temperate climates. Recent research has explored its adaptability to warm-dry climates with high thermal variability, such as those found in central Mexico. This study presents a dynamic simulation-based analysis of the TW’s thermal performance in a representative social housing unit located in Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo. Two models were compared—one with a south-facing TW system and one without—to evaluate indoor thermal comfort throughout a full annual cycle. The simulations were conducted using OpenStudio and EnergyPlus,… More > Graphic Abstract

Mohamed Kouki¹, Nahid Osman², Mona Gafar³, Ragab A. El-Sehiemy^4,5,6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 3783-3811, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071964 - 23 December 2025

Abstract The growing integration of nondispatchable renewable energy sources (PV, wind) and the need to cut CO2 emissions make energy management crucial. Microgrids provide a framework for RES integration but face challenges from intermittency, fluctuating loads, cost optimization, and uncertainty in real-time balancing. Accurate short-term forecasting of solar generation and demand is vital for reliable and sustainable operation. While stochastic and machine learning methods are used, they struggle with limited data, complex temporal patterns, and scalability. Key challenges include capturing seasonal to weekly variations and modeling sudden fluctuations in generation and consumption. To address… More >

Xi Chen^1,3, Wanru Lin¹, Yuefu Liu^2,*

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 661-669, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.068787 - 24 October 2025

Abstract Accurate assessment of climate anxiety is crucial, yet the cross-cultural transportability of existing instruments remains an open question. This study translated and validated the Hogg Climate Anxiety Scale for the Chinese context. A total of 959 students (females = 69.7%; M age = 19.60 years, SD = 1.40 years) completed the Hogg Climate Anxiety Scale, with the Climate Change Anxiety Scale and the Anxiety Presence Subscale served as criterion measures for concurrent validity. Test–retest reliability was evaluated with a subset after one month. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the original four-factor structure and measurement invariance across genders.… More >

Chih-Yu Liu^1,2, Cheng-Yu Ku^1,2,*, Ming-Han Tsai¹, Jia-Yi You³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.3, pp. 2969-2990, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070663 - 30 September 2025

Abstract Amid growing typhoon risks driven by climate change with projected shifts in precipitation intensity and temperature patterns, Taiwan faces increasing challenges in flood risk. In response, this study proposes a geographic information system (GIS)-based artificial intelligence (AI) model to assess flood susceptibility in Keelung City, integrating geospatial and hydrometeorological data collected during Typhoon Krathon (2024). The model employs the random forest (RF) algorithm, using seven environmental variables excluding average elevation, slope, topographic wetness index (TWI), frequency of cumulative rainfall threshold exceedance, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), flow accumulation, and drainage density, with the number of… More >

Md. Nahid Hasan, Tasmina Islam Simi, Sk Shoaibur Rahaman, Md. Abdur Rahim^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.8, pp. 2313-2346, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067633 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Molecular tools have drawn the attention of modern plant breeders for its great precision and superiority. As the global population is increasing gradually, food production should be enhanced to feed the growing population. Therefore, precise and fast breeding tools are becoming obvious. Moreover, climate change has become a critical issue in crop improvement. Advanced breeding methods are vital to combat the impact of climate change, including biotic and abiotic stresses. Major molecular techniques, such as ‘CRISPR-Cas’ mediated ‘genome editing’, ‘marker-assisted selection (MAS)’, ‘whole genome sequencing’, ‘RNAi’, transgenic approach, ‘high-throughput phenotyping (HTP)’, mutation breeding, have been More >

Hamed Yousefzadeh Eini, Mohammad Hossein Sabouri, Mojtaba Babaelahi^*

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.7, pp. 1771-1788, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.066747 - 31 July 2025

Abstract Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRVs) are essential for improving indoor air quality (IAQ) and reducing energy consumption in residential buildings situated in cold climates. This study considers the efficiency and performance optimization of HRVs under cold climatic conditions, where conventional ventilation systems increase heat loss. A comprehensive numerical model was developed using COMSOL Multiphysics, integrating fluid dynamics, heat transfer, and solid mechanics to evaluate the thermal efficiency and structural integrity of an HRV system. The methodology employed a detailed geometry with tetrahedral elements, temperature-dependent material properties, and coupled governing equations solved under Tehran-specific boundary conditions. A More >

Ali Hasan Mumtaz, Ziyi Huang, Li Zhang^*, Jiajing Wang, Gavaa Zanabazar

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 299-308, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.067169 - 31 July 2025

Abstract This study explores the interaction of responsible leadership, supportive climate, and creative self-efficacy in enhancing knowledge sharing among employees in the banking sector. Data from 314 employees (42% Females, 58% Males) were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) and a time-lagged survey design. The analysis revealed a higher responsible leadership to be associated with both creative self-efficacy and knowledge sharing. Additionally, the study found that supportive climate moderation to significantly, strengthening the relationship between responsible leadership and knowledge sharing. Creative self-efficacy partially mediated this relationship to be stronger. The results indicate that responsible leadership and More >

Adnan Amin, Wajid Zaman^*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.7, pp. 1973-1996, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067885 - 31 July 2025

Abstract Plant-pathogen interactions involve complex biological processes that operate across molecular, cellular, microbiome, and ecological levels, significantly influencing plant health and agricultural productivity. In response to pathogenic threats, plants have developed sophisticated defense mechanisms, such as pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI), which rely on specialized recognition systems such as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins. These immune responses activate intricate signaling pathways involving mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, calcium fluxes, reactive oxygen species production, and hormonal cross-talk among salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, and ethylene. Furthermore, structural barriers such as callose deposition… More >

Abdulqadeer Rash^1,*, Yaseen T. Mustafa^2,3,4, Rahel Hamad⁵

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 381-414, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.065870 - 29 July 2025

Abstract Changes in land use/land cover (LULC) are a substantial environmental subject with considerable consequences for human well-being, climate, and ecosystems. Innovative investigations for predicting LULC changes are essential for effective land management and sustainable development. This study used Landsat images and supplementary spatial factors to evaluate spatiotemporal LULC changes in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. It predicts future changes in 2040 using four climates scenario-based Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The Random Forest (RF) model was used to classify and forecast LULC changes, which are crucial for effective land management and sustainable development. The RF model was… More >