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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Local Electroelastic Field and Effective Electroelastic Moduli of Piezoelectric Nanocomposites with Interface Effect

    Shasha Yang1, Shuling Hu1, Shengping Shen1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 279-298, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.279

    Abstract Due to the large ratio of surface area to volume in nanoscale objects, the property of surfaces and interfaces likely becomes a prominent factor in controlling the behavior of nano-heterogeneous materials. In this work, based on the Gurtin-Murdoch surface/interface elastic theory, a distinct expression is derived for embedded nano-inclusion in an infinite piezoelectric matrix coupled with interface effect. For the problem of a spherical inclusion in transversely isotropic piezoelectric medium, we reach a conclusion that the elastic and electric field are uniform when eigen-strain and eigen-electric field imposed on the inclusion are uniform even in the presence of the interface… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic Composites Using Hybrid/Mixed Finite Elements and Node-Wise Material Properties

    Peter L. Bishay1, Jan Sladek2, Vladimir Sladek2, Satya N. Atluri1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.3, pp. 213-262, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.213

    Abstract A new class of hybrid/mixed finite elements, denoted "HMFEM-C", has been developed for modeling magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials. These elements are based on assuming independent strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields, and collocating them with the strain-fields, electric and magnetic fields derived from the primal variables (mechanical displacements, electric and magnetic potentials) at some cleverly chosen points inside each element. The newly developed elements show significantly higher accuracy than the primal elements for the electric, magnetic as well as the mechanical variables. HMFEM-C is invariant through the use of the element-fixed local orthogonal base vectors, and is stable since it is not… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MLPG Analysis of Layered Composites with Piezoelectric and Piezomagnetic Phases

    J. Sladek1, V. Sladek1, S. Krahulec1, M. Wünsche2, Ch. Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 75-102, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.029.075

    Abstract A meshless method based on the local Petrov-Galerkin approach is proposed, to solve static and dynamic problems of two-layered magnetoelectroelastic composites with specific properties. One layer has pure piezoelectric properties and the second one is a pure piezomagnetic material. It is shown that the electric potential in the piezoelectric layer is induced by the magnetic potential in the piezomagnetic layer. The magnetoelectric effect is dependent on the ratio of the layer thicknesses. Functionally graded material properties of the piezoelectric layer and homogeneous properties of the piezomagnetic layer are considered too. The magnetoelectric composites are analyzed under a pure magnetic or… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Statistical Analysis of Macromolecular Chains in the Space Filled by Nanoparticles

    J. Zidek1,2, J. Kucera1, J. Jancar1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.28, No.3, pp. 213-230, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.028.213

    Abstract The paper presents a combination of worm-like chain numerical models and one with a finite set of nano-particles. The primary objective of the models was to analyze the distribution of space in a system filled by particles. Information on the distribution of space was compared to properties of chains inside the set of particles. The set of nanoparticles was constructed with a tool generating a finite set of particles that is randomly distributed in a given space. The particles have a prescribed volume fraction and uniform size. First, the proportions of chains and particles were compared. The length of chain… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Resonant Magnetoelectric Effect with Strongly Nonlinear Magneto-Elastic Coupling in Magnetoelectric Laminate Composites

    Ying Xiao1, Hao-Miao Zhou1,2,3, Xiao-Wei Ou1, Chao Li1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.27, No.1, pp. 1-22, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.027.001

    Abstract Considering the complex strongly nonlinear coupling characteristic of the magnetostrictive strain and magnetization under the excitation of the bias magnetic field and the pre-stress in the giant magnetostrictive material, this paper adopts the nonlinear magnetostrictive constitutive model and the equivalent circuit method to establish a strongly nonlinear resonant magnetoelectric (ME) effect theoretical model for the ME laminate composites compounding by the giant magnetostrictive material and the piezoelectric material. For the L-T mode magnetostrictive/piezoelectric/magnetostrictive (MPM) ME laminate, the predicted results coincide well with the experiment results of the resonant frequency and the resonant ME field coefficient varying with the external magnetic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling of Moisture Diffusion in Permeable Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Heterogeneous Hybrid Moisture Element Method

    De-Shin Liu1, Zhen-Wei Zhuang1, Shaw-Ruey Lyu2,3, Cho-Liang Chung4, Pai-Chen Lin1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 111-136, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.026.111

    Abstract This study proposes a two-dimensional heterogeneous hybrid moisture element method (HHMEM) for modeling transient moisture diffusion in permeable fiber-reinforced polymer composites.
    The HHMEM scheme is based on a heterogeneous hybrid moisture element(HHME), with properties determined through an equivalent hybrid moisture capacitance/conductance matrix. This matrix was calculated using the conventional finite element formulation in space discretization as well as the θ-method in time discretization with similar mass/stiffness properties and matrix condensing operations. A coupled HHME-FE scheme was developed and implemented in computer code MATLAB in order to analyze the transient moisture diffusion characteristics of composite materials containing multiple permeable fibers. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Microstructural Modeling and Second-Order Two-Scale Computation for Mechanical Properties of 3D 4-Directional Braided Composites

    Zihao Yang1, Junzhi Cui2, Yufeng Nie1, Yatao Wu1, Bin Yang3, Bo Wu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.38, No.3, pp. 175-194, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.038.175

    Abstract This study is concerned with the microstructural modeling and mechanical properties computation of three-dimensional (3D) 4-directional braided composites. Microstructure of the braided composite determines its mechanical properties and a precise geometry modeling of the composite is essential to predict the material properties. On the basis of microscopic observation, a new parameterized microstructural unit cell model is established in this paper. And this model truly simulates the microstructure of the braided composites. Furthermore, the mathematical relationships among the structural parameters, including the braiding angle, fiber volume fraction and braiding bitch, are derived. By using the unit cell model, the second-order two-scale… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Modeling of Dual-Phase Ceramics with Finsler-Geometric Phase Field Mechanics

    John D. Clayton1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 333-350, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06342

    Abstract A theory invoking concepts from differential geometry of generalized Finsler space in conjunction with diffuse interface modeling is described and implemented in finite element (FE) simulations of dual-phase polycrystalline ceramic microstructures. Order parameters accounting for fracture and other structural transformations, notably partial dislocation slip, twinning, or phase changes, are dimensionless entries of an internal state vector of generalized pseudo-Finsler space. Ceramics investigated in computations are a boron carbide-titanium diboride (B4C-TiB2) composite and a diamond-silicon carbide (C-SiC) composite. Deformation mechanisms-in addition to elasticity and cleavage fracture in grains of any phase-include restricted dislocation glide (TiB2 phase), deformation twinning (B4C and β-SiC… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Ply-By-Ply Discretized 2D FEA Approach with the Integrated XFEM-CE Strategy for Predicting Multiple Failures in Laminated Composite Structures

    Yana Wang1,2,3,4, Ruodi Jia1,5, Fengrui Liu1,5,6,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 215-234, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06542

    Abstract Delamination and matrix cracking are two common failure mechanisms in composite structures, and are usually coupled with each other, leading to multiple failures pattern. This paper proposed a fast damage prediction methodology for composite laminated structures based on the ply-by-ply 2D (two dimensional) FE model of composite laminates in the transverse plane. The layer-wise 2D FE model was firstly used in conjunction with the integrated XFEM/CE strategy, which simulated the interface delamination with cohesive elements and the intra-ply matrix crack with XFEM (extended finite element method). To realize ply-by-ply 2D FE (finite element) modeling of composite laminates, two 2D material… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshfree Method for the Topological Design of Microstructural Composites

    Y. Wang1, E. Lü1,2, J. Zhao1, J. Guo1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.109-110, No.1, pp. 35-53, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.109.035

    Abstract Meshfree methods have found good applications in many new researches, which show very good potential to be powerful numerical tools. As an alternative to the mesh based methods, meshfree methods have the advantage of not using a predefined mesh for the domain discretization. In this study, a mesh free scheme based on the radial point interpolation method was used to solve the topological design of microstructures for composite materials. The explicit form of the radial point interpolation method (RPIM) interpolation augmented with polynomials is presented, which satisfies range-restricted properties and is applicable to integrate a physically meaningful density interpolation. Meanwhile… More >

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