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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strain Measurement in a Microstructure Using Digital Image Correlation for a Laser-Scanning Microscopic Image

    N. Shishido, T. Ikeda, N. Miyazaki

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.035.001

    Abstract We propose an image correction method that will accurately measure full-field displacement in a microstructure using the digital image correlation method (DICM); the proposed method is suitable for use with laser-scanned images. Laser scanning microscopes have higher spatial resolution and deeper depth of field than optical microscopes, but errors in laser scanning position (time-dependent distortion) affect the accuracy of the DICM. The proposed image correction method involves the removal of both time-dependant and time-independent distortions. Experimental results using images of prescribed rigid-body motions demonstrate that the proposed correction method is capable of identifying and removing both types of distortion. Specifically,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling Fruit Microstructure Using Novel Ellipse Tessellation Algorithm

    H.K. Mebatsion1, P. Verboven1, Q. T. Ho1, F. Mendoza1, B. E. Verlinden2, T. A. Nguyen1, B. M. Nicolaï1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.14, No.1, pp. 1-14, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.014.001

    Abstract Modeling plant microstructure is of great interest to food engineers to study and explain material properties related to mass transfer and mechanical deformation. In this paper, a novel ellipse tessellation algorithm to generate a 2D geometrical model of apple tissue is presented. Ellipses were used to quantify the orientation and aspect ratio of cells on a microscopic image. The cell areas and centroids of each cell were also determined by means of a numerical procedure. These characteristic quantities were then described by means of probability density functions. The model tissue geometry was generated from the ellipses, which were truncated when… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inclined Plane Jet Impinging a Moving Heated Wall

    D. Benmouhoub1, A. Mataoui1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 241-260, 2014, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2014.010.241

    Abstract The present work is devoted to the numerical study of the interaction of an inclined plane turbulent jet with a moving horizontal isothermal hot wall. The inclination of the jet allows the control of the stagnation point location. Numerical predictions based on statistical modeling are obtained using a second order Reynolds stress turbulence model coupled to an enhanced wall treatment. For a given impinging distance H (H =8e), the considered problem parameters are: (a) jet exit Reynolds number (Re, based on the thickness "e" of the nozzle) in the range from 10000 to 25000, (b) surface-to-jet velocity ratio Rsj from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Convection Correlations at High Re Numbers for Cavities of Cylindrical Roller Bearings

    S. Guenoun1, A. Baïri1, N. Laraqi1,2, J.M. García de María3, J.G. Bauzin1, A. Hocine1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 197-214, 2012, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2012.008.197

    Abstract Roller bearings are used in mechanical setups to reduce rubbing. In some applications, the thermal dissipation involved mostly due to friction between rollers and rings is important. Correct operation of the roller is possible only if local thermal phenomena are controlled. In this work, the resulting dynamical and thermal fields within the enclosures limited by rollers and rings in cylindrical bearings are obtained through numerical modelling. Convective heat transfer is quantified by Nu-Re-Pr correlations for various dynamical and thermal configurations of the bearing. Two specific shape factors of the cavity and common fluids of engineering interest are considered, including air,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Correlation Coefficient Approach for Evaluation of Stiffness Degradation of Beams Under Moving Load

    Thanh Q. Nguyen1,2, Thao T. D. Nguyen3, H. Nguyen-Xuan4,5,*, Nhi K. Ngo1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 27-53, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.07756

    Abstract This paper presents a new approach using correlation and cross-correlation coefficients to evaluate the stiffness degradation of beams under moving load. The theoretical study of identifying defects by vibration methods showed that the traditional methods derived from the vibration measurement data have not met the needs of the actual issues. We show that the correlation coefficients allow us to evaluate the degree and the effectiveness of the defects on beams. At the same time, the cross-correlation model is the basis for determining the relative position of defects. The results of this study are experimentally conducted to confirm the relationship between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Label Learning Based on Transfer Learning and Label Correlation

    Kehua Yang1,*, Chaowei She1, Wei Zhang1, Jiqing Yao2, Shaosong Long1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.61, No.1, pp. 155-169, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05901

    Abstract In recent years, multi-label learning has received a lot of attention. However, most of the existing methods only consider global label correlation or local label correlation. In fact, on the one hand, both global and local label correlations can appear in real-world situation at same time. On the other hand, we should not be limited to pairwise labels while ignoring the high-order label correlation. In this paper, we propose a novel and effective method called GLLCBN for multi-label learning. Firstly, we obtain the global label correlation by exploiting label semantic similarity. Then, we analyze the pairwise labels in the label… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Researching the Link Between the Geometric and Rènyi Discord for Special Canonical Initial States Based on Neural Network Method

    Xiaoyu Li1, Qinsheng Zhu2,*, Qingyu Meng2, Caishu You1, Mingzheng Zhu1, Yong Hu2, Yiming Huang1,3, Hao Wu2, Desheng Zheng4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.3, pp. 1087-1095, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06060

    Abstract Quantum correlation which is different to the entanglement and classical correlation plays important role in quantum information field. In our setup, neural network method is adopted to simulate the link between the Rènyi discord (α = 2) and the geometric discord (Bures distance) for special canonical initial states in order to show the consistency of physical results for different quantification methods. Our results are useful for studying the differences and commonalities of different quantizing methods of quantum correlation. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Satellite Cloud-Derived Wind Inversion Algorithm Using GPU

    Lili He1,2, Hongtao Bai1,2, Dantong Ouyang1,2, Changshuai Wang1,2, Chong Wang1,2,3, Yu Jiang1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 599-613, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05928

    Abstract Cloud-derived wind refers to the wind field data product reversely derived through satellite remote sensing cloud images. Satellite cloud-derived wind inversion has the characteristics of large scale, computationally intensive and long time. The most widely used cloud-derived serial--tracer cloud tracking method is the maximum cross-correlation coefficient (MCC) method. In order to overcome the efficiency bottleneck of the cloud-derived serial MCC algorithm, we proposed a parallel cloud-derived wind inversion algorithm based on GPU framework in this paper, according to the characteristics of independence between each wind vector calculation. In this algorithm, each iteration is considered as a thread of GPU cores,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phishing Detection with Image Retrieval Based on Improved Texton Correlation Descriptor

    Guoyuan Lin1,2,*, Bowen Liu1, Pengcheng Xiao3, Min Lei4, Wei Bi5,6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 533-547, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03720

    Abstract Anti-detection is becoming as an emerging challenge for anti-phishing. This paper solves the threats of anti-detection from the threshold setting condition. Enough webpages are considered to complicate threshold setting condition when the threshold is settled. According to the common visual behavior which is easily attracted by the salient region of webpages, image retrieval methods based on texton correlation descriptor (TCD) are improved to obtain enough webpages which have similarity in the salient region for the images of webpages. There are two steps for improving TCD which has advantage of recognizing the salient region of images: (1) This paper proposed Weighted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Method of Time Series Similarity Measurement Based on Dynamic Time Warping

    Lianggui Liu1,*, Wei Li1, Huiling Jia1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 97-106, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03511

    Abstract With the rapid development of mobile communication all over the world, the similarity of mobile phone communication data has received widely attention due to its advantage for the construction of smart cities. Mobile phone communication data can be regarded as a type of time series and dynamic time warping (DTW) and derivative dynamic time warping (DDTW) are usually used to analyze the similarity of these data. However, many traditional methods only calculate the distance between time series while neglecting the shape characteristics of time series. In this paper, a novel hybrid method based on the combination of dynamic time warping… More >

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