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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Cost-Effective Approach for NDN-Based Internet of Medical Things Deployment

    Syed Sajid Ullah1, Saddam Hussain1, Abdu Gumaei2,3,*, Mohsin S. Alhilal4, Bader Fahad Alkhamees4, Mueen Uddin5, Mabrook Al-Rakhami2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 233-249, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017971 - 07 September 2021

    Abstract Nowadays, healthcare has become an important area for the Internet of Things (IoT) to automate healthcare facilities to share and use patient data anytime and anywhere with Internet services. At present, the host-based Internet paradigm is used for sharing and accessing healthcare-related data. However, due to the location-dependent nature, it suffers from latency, mobility, and security. For this purpose, Named Data Networking (NDN) has been recommended as the future Internet paradigm to cover the shortcomings of the traditional host-based Internet paradigm. Unfortunately, the novel breed lacks a secure framework for healthcare. This article constructs an More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of A Low-Cost Exoskeleton for Rehabilitation and Mobility

    Muhatasim Intisar1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mehedi Masud2, Mohammad Shorfuzzaman2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 101-115, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019083 - 03 September 2021

    Abstract Paralysis is detrimental to people in catastrophic ways: losing income opportunities, becoming a burden to their friends and family, further physical deterioration, and the combination of these occurrences can often lead to depression. In third world countries, suffering from paralysis can be extra deleterious, where a large proportion of the population is engaged in some form of physical labor. The number of people exposed to paralysis risk factors is also increasing, with more and more people having hypertension, smoking, and other abnormalities. Besides, low workplace safety precautions may lead to an increased risk of spinal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Male circumcision and prostate cancer: a meta-analysis revisited

    Brian J. Morris1, Jim G. Matthews2, Noel Pabalan3, Stephen Moreton4, John N. Krieger5

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.4, pp. 10768-10776, 2021

    Abstract Introduction: The relationship between circumcision and prostate cancer has been controversial. A recently published meta-analysis contradicted previous meta-analyses of male circumcision and prostate cancer risk. Our aim was to conduct a de novo meta-analysis and critically evaluate this recent paper published by Van Howe.
    Materials and methods: We retrieved data from each of the 12 source studies Van Howe used, then performed a random effects meta-analysis of those data. We critically examined the data and other information in Van Howe’s study.
    Results: Using the same values as Van Howe, we confirmed his finding of a positive association of… More >

  • Open Access

    HOW I DO IT

    How I Do It: Cost-effective 3D printed models for renal masses

    E. Reilly Scott1, Abhay Singh2, Andrea Quinn1, Kaitlyn Boyd3, Costas D. Lallas2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.5, pp. 10874-10877, 2021

    Abstract 3D printing has been growing in many surgical fields including Urology. The primary use has been to print kidneys with tumors to better understand anatomy and to assist with surgical planning and education. Previous studies that utilized 3D printing of kidneys for partial nephrectomies have been limited by the cost and complexity of model creation, rendering them highly impractical to be used on a routine basis. Using a simpler and more cost-effective design and materials allow the 3D kidney models to be used in a wider range and number of patients. We describe our streamlined More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Low-Cost 3-Axis Computer Controlled Filament-Winding Pattern Design Method for Composite Elbows

    Guiying Wang1, Xigui Wang1,*, Hong Zhao2, Yinggang Huang1, Jinyong Ju1, E. E Erdun3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 651-662, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.019274 - 11 August 2021

    Abstract The aeronautics and aerospace industries often require special-shaped parts made from lightweight materials with a constant resistance, such as filament winding composite elbows and tees. Filament winding patterns can be realized using numerically controlled filament winding machines. Herein, a 3-axis computer controlled filament winding machine is proposed to solve existing problems with winding of composite elbows such as inconsistent quality, low productivity, and high costs. In this study, a geodesic winding equation for the torus and non-geodesic winding equation for the cylindrical sections of the elbow are provided and the winding angle α’ is optimized. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost Portable Water Quality Monitoring System

    Anabi Hilary Kelechi1, Mohammed H. Alsharif2, Anya Chukwudi-eke Anya3, Mathias U. Bonet1, Samson Aiyudubie Uyi1, Peerapong Uthansakul4,*, Jamel Nebhen5, Ayman A. Aly6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2405-2424, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018686 - 21 July 2021

    Abstract Water is one of the needs with remarkable significance to man and other living things. Water quality management is a concept based on the continuous monitoring of water quality. The monitoring scheme aims to accumulate data to make decisions on water resource descriptions, identify real and emergent issues involving water pollution, formulate priorities, and plan for water quality management. The regularly considered parameters when conducting water quality monitoring are turbidity, pH, temperature, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, ammonia, and metal ions. The usual method employed in capturing these water parameters is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Stochastic Flight Problem Simulation to Minimize Cost of Refuelling

    Said Ali Hassan1, Khalid Alnowibet2, Miral H. Khodeir1, Prachi Agrawal3, Adel F. Alrasheedi2, Ali Wagdy Mohamed4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 849-871, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018389 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract Commercial airline companies are continuously seeking to implement strategies for minimizing costs of fuel for their flight routes as acquiring jet fuel represents a significant part of operating and managing expenses for airline activities. A nonlinear mixed binary mathematical programming model for the airline fuel task is presented to minimize the total cost of refueling in an entire flight route problem. The model is enhanced to include possible discounts in fuel prices, which are performed by adding dummy variables and some restrictive constraints, or by fitting a suitable distribution function that relates prices to purchased… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Time and Quantity Based Hybrid Consolidation Algorithms for Reduced Cost Products Delivery

    Muhammad Ali Memon1, Asadullah Shaikh2,*, Adel Sulaiman2, Abdullah Alghamdi2, Mesfer Alrizq2, Bernard Archimède3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 409-432, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017653 - 04 June 2021

    Abstract In today’s competitive business environment, the cost of a product is one of the most important considerations for its sale. Businesses are heavily involved in research strategies to minimize the cost of elements that can impact on the final price of the product. Logistics is one such factor. Numerous products arrive from diverse locations to consumers in today’s digital era of online businesses. Clearly, the logistics sector faces several dilemmas from order attributes to environmental changes in this regard. This has specially been noted during the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic where the demands on online businesses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Approach for Performance and Energy-Based Cost Prediction in Clouds

    Mohammad Aldossary*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3531-3562, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017477 - 06 May 2021

    Abstract With the striking rise in penetration of Cloud Computing, energy consumption is considered as one of the key cost factors that need to be managed within cloud providers’ infrastructures. Subsequently, recent approaches and strategies based on reactive and proactive methods have been developed for managing cloud computing resources, where the energy consumption and the operational costs are minimized. However, to make better cost decisions in these strategies, the performance and energy awareness should be supported at both Physical Machine (PM) and Virtual Machine (VM) levels. Therefore, in this paper, a novel hybrid approach is proposed, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kernel Search-Framework for Dynamic Controller Placement in Software-Defined Network

    Ali Abdi Seyedkolaei1, Seyed Amin Hosseini Seno1,*, Rahmat Budiarto2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 3391-3410, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017313 - 06 May 2021

    Abstract In software-defined networking (SDN) networks, unlike traditional networks, the control plane is located separately in a device or program. One of the most critical problems in these networks is a controller placement problem, which has a significant impact on the network’s overall performance. This paper attempts to provide a solution to this problem aiming to reduce the operational cost of the network and improve their survivability and load balancing. The researchers have proposed a suitable framework called kernel search introducing integer programming formulations to address the controller placement problem. It demonstrates through careful computational studies More >

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