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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data-Driven Prediction and Optimization of Mechanical Properties and Vibration Damping in Cast Iron–Granite-Epoxy Hybrid Composites

    Girish Hariharan1, Vinyas1, Gowrishankar Mandya Chennegowda1, Nitesh Kumar1, Shiva Kumar1, Deepak Doreswamy2, Subraya Krishna Bhat1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073772 - 12 January 2026

    Abstract This study presents a framework involving statistical modeling and machine learning to accurately predict and optimize the mechanical and damping properties of hybrid granite–epoxy (G–E) composites reinforced with cast iron (CI) filler particles. Hybrid G–E composite with added cast iron (CI) filler particles enhances stiffness, strength, and vibration damping, offering enhanced performance for vibration-sensitive engineering applications. Unlike conventional approaches, this work simultaneously employs Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for high-accuracy property prediction and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for in-depth analysis of factor interactions and optimization. A total of 24 experimental test data sets of varying input… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Analysis of Wavelet and Hilbert Transforms for Vehicle-Based Identification of Bridge Damping Ratios

    Judy P. Yang*, Yuan-Jun Zhang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.1, pp. 669-691, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.068945 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract Much of the research has focused on identifying bridge frequencies for health monitoring, while the bridge damping ratio also serves as an important factor in damage detection. This study presents an enhanced method for identifying bridge damping ratios using a two-axle, three-mass test vehicle, relying on wheel responses captured by only two mounted sensors. Damping ratio estimation formulas are derived using both the Hilbert Transform (HT) and Wavelet Transform (WT), with a consistent formulation that confirms accurate estimation is achievable with minimal instrumentation, particularly when addressing the support effect. A comparative analysis of the two More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Trailing-Edge Wear on the Vibrational Behavior of Wind Turbine Blades

    Yuanjun Dai1,2,*, Xin Wei1, Baohua Li1, Cong Wang1, Kunju Shi1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 337-348, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042434 - 14 December 2023

    Abstract To study the impact of the trailing-edge wear on the vibrational behavior of wind-turbine blades, unworn blades and trailing-edge worn blades have been assessed through relevant modal tests. According to these experiments, the natural frequencies of trailing-edge worn blades −1, −2, and −3 increase the most in the second to fourth order, the fifth order increases in the middle, and the first order increases the least. The damping ratio data indicate that, in general, the first five-order damping ratios of trailing-edge worn blades −1 and trailing-edge worn blades −2 are reduced, and the first five-order More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Test and Analysis of the Sound Insulation Performance of Four Types of Timber Structure Floors under Jumping Excitation

    Yujie Huang1, Hao Zhu2, Dauletbek Assima4, Zheng Wang1,*, Minmin Li3, Xinyue Zhao1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 829-840, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.014610 - 01 February 2021

    Abstract To improve the impact sound insulation performance of building floors and meet the objective requirements for living comfort of residents, in this article, three kinds of elastic cushion materials, Portuguese cork board, BGL insulation sound insulation foam board, and EPP polypropylene plastic foam board, are applied to the sound insulation of a light frame wood floor structure of the same bedroom and compared to the ordinary floor. This study uses the transfer function method and transient excitation method to measure the sound insulation, damping ratio, and elastic modulus of materials, as well as the sound… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Elastic Modulus and Damping Ratio of Lignin-Modified Loess

    Qian Wang1,#,*, Zhaozhao Liu1,2,#,*, Xiumei Zhong1, Zhongnan Gao1, Fuqiang Liu2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 523-540, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.014114 - 14 January 2021

    Abstract To effectively improve the poor engineering properties of loess and enhance its seismic performance, the industrial by-product lignin is used as a modified material. Based on lots of dynamic triaxial tests, the dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio of lignin-modified loess were tested. The effects of lignin content on the dynamic elastic modulus and damping ratio of lignin-modified loess were analyzed. Combined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), the microscopic mechanism of lignin to improve the dynamic properties of loess was studied. The results show that lignin can effectively modify the dynamic… More >

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