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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Multi-Stage Bispectral Deep Learning Method for Protein Family Classification

    Amjed Al Fahoum*, Ala’a Zyout, Hiam Alquran, Isam Abu-Qasmieh

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 1173-1193, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038304

    Abstract Complex proteins are needed for many biological activities. Folding amino acid chains reveals their properties and functions. They support healthy tissue structure, physiology, and homeostasis. Precision medicine and treatments require quantitative protein identification and function. Despite technical advances and protein sequence data exploration, bioinformatics’ “basic structure” problem—the automatic deduction of a protein’s properties from its amino acid sequence—remains unsolved. Protein function inference from amino acid sequences is the main biological data challenge. This study analyzes whether raw sequencing can characterize biological facts. A massive corpus of protein sequences and the Globin-like superfamily’s related protein families generate a solid vector representation.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Innovative Bispectral Deep Learning Method for Protein Family Classification

    Isam Abu-Qasmieh, Amjed Al Fahoum*, Hiam Alquran, Ala’a Zyout

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3971-3991, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037431

    Abstract Proteins are essential for many biological functions. For example, folding amino acid chains reveals their functionalities by maintaining tissue structure, physiology, and homeostasis. Note that quantifiable protein characteristics are vital for improving therapies and precision medicine. The automatic inference of a protein’s properties from its amino acid sequence is called “basic structure”. Nevertheless, it remains a critical unsolved challenge in bioinformatics, although with recent technological advances and the investigation of protein sequence data. Inferring protein function from amino acid sequences is crucial in biology. This study considers using raw sequencing to explain biological facts using a large corpus of protein… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MayGAN: Mayfly Optimization with Generative Adversarial Network-Based Deep Learning Method to Classify Leukemia Form Blood Smear Images

    Neenavath Veeraiah1,*, Youseef Alotaibi2, Ahmad F. Subahi3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2039-2058, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036985

    Abstract Leukemia, often called blood cancer, is a disease that primarily affects white blood cells (WBCs), which harms a person’s tissues and plasma. This condition may be fatal when if it is not diagnosed and recognized at an early stage. The physical technique and lab procedures for Leukaemia identification are considered time-consuming. It is crucial to use a quick and unexpected way to identify different forms of Leukaemia. Timely screening of the morphologies of immature cells is essential for reducing the severity of the disease and reducing the number of people who require treatment. Various deep-learning (DL) model-based segmentation and categorization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Learning Method to Detect the Road Cracks and Potholes for Smart Cities

    Hong-Hu Chu1, Muhammad Rizwan Saeed2, Javed Rashid3,4,*, Muhammad Tahir Mehmood5, Israr Ahmad6, Rao Sohail Iqbal4, Ghulam Ali1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1863-1881, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035287

    Abstract The increasing global population at a rapid pace makes road traffic dense; managing such massive traffic is challenging. In developing countries like Pakistan, road traffic accidents (RTA) have the highest mortality percentage among other Asian countries. The main reasons for RTAs are road cracks and potholes. Understanding the need for an automated system for the detection of cracks and potholes, this study proposes a decision support system (DSS) for an autonomous road information system for smart city development with the use of deep learning. The proposed DSS works in layers where initially the image of roads is captured and coordinates… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LexDeep: Hybrid Lexicon and Deep Learning Sentiment Analysis Using Twitter for Unemployment-Related Discussions During COVID-19

    Azlinah Mohamed1,3,*, Zuhaira Muhammad Zain2, Hadil Shaiba2,*, Nazik Alturki2, Ghadah Aldehim2, Sapiah Sakri2, Saiful Farik Mat Yatin1, Jasni Mohamad Zain1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1577-1601, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034746

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has spread globally, resulting in financial instability in many countries and reductions in the per capita gross domestic product. Sentiment analysis is a cost-effective method for acquiring sentiments based on household income loss, as expressed on social media. However, limited research has been conducted in this domain using the LexDeep approach. This study aimed to explore social trend analytics using LexDeep, which is a hybrid sentiment analysis technique, on Twitter to capture the risk of household income loss during the COVID-19 pandemic. First, tweet data were collected using Twint with relevant keywords before (9 March 2019 to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Deep Learning Method for Diagnosis of Cucurbita Leaf Diseases

    V. Nirmala1,*, B. Gomathy2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2585-2601, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027512

    Abstract In agricultural engineering, the main challenge is on methodologies used for disease detection. The manual methods depend on the experience of the personal. Due to large variation in environmental condition, disease diagnosis and classification becomes a challenging task. Apart from the disease, the leaves are affected by climate changes which is hard for the image processing method to discriminate the disease from the other background. In Cucurbita gourd family, the disease severity examination of leaf samples through computer vision, and deep learning methodologies have gained popularity in recent years. In this paper, a hybrid method based on Convolutional Neural Network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Deep Learning Methods for Crop Yield Prediction

    K. Vignesh1,*, A. Askarunisa2, A. M. Abirami3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1051-1067, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024475

    Abstract Crop yield has been predicted using environmental, land, water, and crop characteristics in a prospective research design. When it comes to predicting crop production, there are a number of factors to consider, including weather conditions, soil qualities, water levels and the location of the farm. A broad variety of algorithms based on deep learning are used to extract useful crops for forecasting. The combination of data mining and deep learning creates a whole crop yield prediction system that is able to connect raw data to predicted crop yields. The suggested study uses a Discrete Deep belief network with Visual Geometry… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Enhanced Deep Learning Method for Skin Cancer Detection and Classification

    Mohamed W. Abo El-Soud1,2,*, Tarek Gaber2,3, Mohamed Tahoun2, Abdullah Alourani1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1109-1123, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028561

    Abstract The prevalence of melanoma skin cancer has increased in recent decades. The greatest risk from melanoma is its ability to broadly spread throughout the body by means of lymphatic vessels and veins. Thus, the early diagnosis of melanoma is a key factor in improving the prognosis of the disease. Deep learning makes it possible to design and develop intelligent systems that can be used in detecting and classifying skin lesions from visible-light images. Such systems can provide early and accurate diagnoses of melanoma and other types of skin diseases. This paper proposes a new method which can be used for… More >

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