Nazik Alturki¹, Abdulaziz Altamimi², Muhammad Umer^3,*, Oumaima Saidani¹, Amal Alshardan¹, Shtwai Alsubai⁴, Marwan Omar⁵, Imran Ashraf^6,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3513-3534, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.045868 - 11 March 2024

Abstract Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major health concern today, requiring early and accurate diagnosis. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for disease detection, and medical professionals are increasingly using ML classifier algorithms to identify CKD early. This study explores the application of advanced machine learning techniques on a CKD dataset obtained from the University of California, UC Irvine Machine Learning repository. The research introduces TrioNet, an ensemble model combining extreme gradient boosting, random forest, and extra tree classifier, which excels in providing highly accurate predictions for CKD. Furthermore, K nearest neighbor (KNN) More >

Chirag Chandrashekar¹, K. P. Vijayakumar^1,*, K. Pradeep¹, A. Balasundaram^1,2

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 2511-2533, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047697 - 27 February 2024

Abstract The most widely farmed fruit in the world is mango. Both the production and quality of the mangoes are hampered by many diseases. These diseases need to be effectively controlled and mitigated. Therefore, a quick and accurate diagnosis of the disorders is essential. Deep convolutional neural networks, renowned for their independence in feature extraction, have established their value in numerous detection and classification tasks. However, it requires large training datasets and several parameters that need careful adjustment. The proposed Modified Dense Convolutional Network (MDCN) provides a successful classification scheme for plant diseases affecting mango leaves. More >

Mustufa Haider Abidi^*, Hisham Alkhalefah, Mohamed K. Aboudaif

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.1, pp. 977-997, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.044169 - 30 December 2023

Abstract The healthcare data requires accurate disease detection analysis, real-time monitoring, and advancements to ensure proper treatment for patients. Consequently, Machine Learning methods are widely utilized in Smart Healthcare Systems (SHS) to extract valuable features from heterogeneous and high-dimensional healthcare data for predicting various diseases and monitoring patient activities. These methods are employed across different domains that are susceptible to adversarial attacks, necessitating careful consideration. Hence, this paper proposes a crossover-based Multilayer Perceptron (CMLP) model. The collected samples are pre-processed and fed into the crossover-based multilayer perceptron neural network to detect adversarial attacks on the medical… More >

Shaik Thaseentaj, S. Sudhakar Ilango^*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3593-3618, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.042496 - 26 December 2023

Abstract The South Indian mango industry is confronting severe threats due to various leaf diseases, which significantly impact the yield and quality of the crop. The management and prevention of these diseases depend mainly on their early identification and accurate classification. The central objective of this research is to propose and examine the application of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as a potential solution for the precise detection and categorization of diseases impacting the leaves of South Indian mango trees. Our study collected a rich dataset of leaf images representing different disease classes, including Anthracnose, Powdery… More >

Sidra Abbas¹, Gabriel Avelino Sampedro^2,3, Shtwai Alsubai⁴, Ahmad Almadhor⁵, Tai-hoon Kim^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 665-680, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041031 - 31 October 2023

Abstract Cardiac disease is a chronic condition that impairs the heart’s functionality. It includes conditions such as coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, and valvular heart disease. These conditions can lead to serious complications and even be life-threatening if not detected and managed in time. Researchers have utilized Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) to identify heart abnormalities swiftly and consistently. Various approaches have been applied to predict and treat heart disease utilizing ML and DL. This paper proposes a Machine and Deep Learning-based Stacked Model (MDLSM) to predict heart disease accurately. ML approaches such… More >

Mehwish Zafar¹, Javeria Amin², Muhammad Sharif¹, Muhammad Almas Anjum³, Seifedine Kadry^4,5,6, Jungeun Kim^7,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.3, pp. 2779-2793, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035860 - 08 October 2023

Abstract Worldwide cotton is the most profitable cash crop. Each year the production of this crop suffers because of several diseases. At an early stage, computerized methods are used for disease detection that may reduce the loss in the production of cotton. Although several methods are proposed for the detection of cotton diseases, however, still there are limitations because of low-quality images, size, shape, variations in orientation, and complex background. Due to these factors, there is a need for novel methods for features extraction/selection for the accurate cotton disease classification. Therefore in this research, an optimized… More >

Ali Altalbe^1,2,*, Abdul Rehman Javed³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 2119-2134, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.040620 - 28 July 2023

Abstract Kidney infection is a severe medical issue affecting individuals worldwide and increasing mortality rates. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is treatable during its initial phases but can become irreversible and cause renal failure. Among the various diseases, the most prevalent kidney conditions affecting kidney function are cyst growth, kidney tumors, and nephrolithiasis. The significant challenge for the medical community is the immediate diagnosis and treatment of kidney disease. Kidney failure could result from kidney disorders like tumors, stones, and cysts if not often identified and addressed. Computer-assisted diagnostics are necessary to support clinicians’ and specialists’ medical… More >

Arfat Ahmad Khan¹, Shtwai Alsubai², Chitapong Wechtaisong^3,*, Ahmad Almadhor⁴, Natalia Kryvinska^5,*, Abdullah Al Hejaili⁶, Uzma Ghulam Mohammad⁷

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1733-1750, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039296 - 28 July 2023

Abstract A cataract is one of the most significant eye problems worldwide that does not immediately impair vision and progressively worsens over time. Automatic cataract prediction based on various imaging technologies has been addressed recently, such as smartphone apps used for remote health monitoring and eye treatment. In recent years, advances in diagnosis, prediction, and clinical decision support using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine and ophthalmology have been exponential. Due to privacy concerns, a lack of data makes applying artificial intelligence models in the medical field challenging. To address this issue, a federated learning framework named CD-FL… More >

Fawad Ali Shah¹, Habib Akbar¹, Abid Ali^2,3, Parveen Amna⁴, Maha Aljohani⁵, Eman A. Aldhahri⁶, Harun Jamil^7,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1385-1413, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036144 - 28 July 2023

Abstract The detection of rice leaf disease is significant because, as an agricultural and rice exporter country, Pakistan needs to advance in production and lower the risk of diseases. In this rapid globalization era, information technology has increased. A sensing system is mandatory to detect rice diseases using Artificial Intelligence (AI). It is being adopted in all medical and plant sciences fields to access and measure the accuracy of results and detection while lowering the risk of diseases. Deep Neural Network (DNN) is a novel technique that will help detect disease present on a rice leave… More >

Sana Parez¹, Naqqash Dilshad², Turki M. Alanazi³, Jong Weon Lee^1,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 515-536, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037992 - 26 May 2023

Abstract A country’s economy heavily depends on agricultural development. However, due to several plant diseases, crop growth rate and quality are highly suffered. Accurate identification of these diseases via a manual procedure is very challenging and time-consuming because of the deficiency of domain experts and low-contrast information. Therefore, the agricultural management system is searching for an automatic early disease detection technique. To this end, an efficient and lightweight Deep Learning (DL)-based framework (E-GreenNet) is proposed to overcome these problems and precisely classify the various diseases. In the end-to-end architecture, a MobileNetV3Small model is utilized as a… More >