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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electromyogram Based Personal Recognition Using Attention Mechanism for IoT Security

    Jin Su Kim, Sungbum Pan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1663-1678, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.043998

    Abstract As Internet of Things (IoT) technology develops, integrating network functions into diverse equipment introduces new challenges, particularly in dealing with counterfeit issues. Over the past few decades, research efforts have focused on leveraging electromyogram (EMG) for personal recognition, aiming to address security concerns. However, obtaining consistent EMG signals from the same individual is inherently challenging, resulting in data irregularity issues and consequently decreasing the accuracy of personal recognition. Notably, conventional studies in EMG-based personal recognition have overlooked the issue of data irregularities. This paper proposes an innovative approach to personal recognition that combines a siamese fusion network with an auxiliary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Fuzzy Robust Tracking Control Using Human Electromyogram Signals for Elastic Joint Robots

    Mahdi Souzanchi-K1, Mohammad-R Akbarzadeh-T1,*, Nadia Naghavi1, Ali Sharifnezhad2, Vahab Khoshdel3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 279-294, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023717

    Abstract Sliding mode control is often used for systems with parametric uncertainties due to its desirable robustness and stability, but this approach carries undesirable chattering. Similarly, joint elasticity is a common phenomenon induced by transmission systems in robots, but it presents additional complexity in robot dynamics that could lead to robot vibrations or even instability. Coupling these two phenomena presents further compounded challenges, particularly when faced with the human interface's added uncertainties. Here, a stable voltage-based adaptive fuzzy strategy to sliding mode control is proposed for an elastic joint robot arm that uses a human's upper limb electromyogram (EMG) signals to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Stream CNN-Based Personal Recognition Method Using Surface Electromyogram for 5G Security

    Jin Su Kim1, Min-Gu Kim1, Jae Myung Kim1,2, Sung Bum Pan1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2997-3007, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026572

    Abstract As fifth generation technology standard (5G) technology develops, the possibility of being exposed to the risk of cyber-attacks that exploits vulnerabilities in the 5G environment is increasing. The existing personal recognition method used for granting permission is a password-based method, which causes security problems. Therefore, personal recognition studies using bio-signals are being conducted as a method to access control to devices. Among bio-signal, surface electromyogram (sEMG) can solve the existing personal recognition problem that was unable to the modification of registered information owing to the characteristic changes in its signal according to the performed operation. Furthermore, as an advantage, sEMG… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Timing and Classification of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis Patients Using Fast Large Margin Classifier

    Mai Ramadan Ibraheem1, Jilan Adel2, Alaa Eldin Balbaa3, Shaker El-Sappagh4, Tamer Abuhmed5,*, Mohammed Elmogy6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 393-409, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014446

    Abstract Surface electromyogram (sEMG) processing and classification can assist neurophysiological standardization and evaluation and provide habitational detection. The timing of muscle activation is critical in determining various medical conditions when looking at sEMG signals. Understanding muscle activation timing allows identification of muscle locations and feature validation for precise modeling. This work aims to develop a predictive model to investigate and interpret Patellofemoral (PF) osteoarthritis based on features extracted from the sEMG signal using pattern classification. To this end, sEMG signals were acquired from five core muscles over about 200 reads from healthy adult patients while they were going upstairs. Onset, offset,… More >

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