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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multi-Block Material Balance Framework for Connectivity Evaluation and Optimization of Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs

    Fankun Meng1,2,3, Yuyang Liu1,2,*, Xiaohua Liu4, Chenlong Duan1,2, Yuhui Zhou1,2,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.22, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2026.075865 - 06 February 2026

    Abstract Carbonate gas reservoirs are often characterized by strong heterogeneity, complex inter-well connectivity, extensive edge or bottom water, and unbalanced production, challenges that are also common in many heterogeneous gas reservoirs with intricate storage and flow behavior. To address these issues within a unified, data-driven framework, this study develops a multi-block material balance model that accounts for inter-block flow and aquifer influx, and is applicable to a wide range of reservoir types. The model incorporates inter-well and well-group conductive connectivity together with pseudo–steady-state aquifer support. The governing equations are solved using a Newton–Raphson scheme, while particle More > Graphic Abstract

    A Multi-Block Material Balance Framework for Connectivity Evaluation and Optimization of Water-Drive Gas Reservoirs

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stochastic Differential Equation-Based Dynamic Imperfect Maintenance Strategy for Wind Turbine Systems

    Hongsheng Su, Zhensheng Teng*, Zihan Zhou

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069495 - 27 January 2026

    Abstract Addressing the limitations of inadequate stochastic disturbance characterization during wind turbine degradation processes that result in constrained modeling accuracy, replacement-based maintenance practices that deviate from actual operational conditions, and static maintenance strategies that fail to adapt to accelerated deterioration trends leading to suboptimal remaining useful life utilization, this study proposes a Time-Based Incomplete Maintenance (TBIM) strategy incorporating reliability constraints through stochastic differential equations (SDE). By quantifying stochastic interference via Brownian motion terms and characterizing nonlinear degradation features through state influence rate functions, a high-precision SDE degradation model is constructed, achieving 16% residual reduction compared to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of Load Generation in U-Shaped Aqueducts under Lateral Excitation: Part II—Non-Resonant Sloshing

    Yang Dou1, Hao Qin1, Yuzhi Zhang1,2, Ning Wang1, Haiqing Liu3,4, Wanli Yang1,2,4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.12, pp. 3091-3122, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.070082 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have emerged as a focal point of research due to their remarkable potential for structural vibration mitigation. Yet, progress in this field remains constrained by an incomplete understanding of the fundamental mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads in liquid-filled containers. Aqueducts present a distinctive case, as the capacity of their contained water to function effectively as a TLD remains uncertain. To address this gap, the present study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads under non-resonant cases through a two-dimensional (2D) computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model developed in ANSYS Fluent.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Methods of Selecting Adaptive Artificial Viscosity in Completely Conservative Difference Schemes for Gas Dynamics Equations in Euler Variables

    Marina Ladonkina1, Viktoriia Podryga1,*, Yury Poveshchenko1, Haochen Zhang2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 1789-1809, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.066953 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract The work presents new methods for selecting adaptive artificial viscosity (AAV) in iterative algorithms of completely conservative difference schemes (CCDS) used to solve gas dynamics equations in Euler variables. These methods allow to effectively suppress oscillations, including in velocity profiles, as well as computational instabilities in modeling gas-dynamic processes described by hyperbolic equations. The methods can be applied both in explicit and implicit (method of separate sweeps) iterative processes in numerical modeling of gas dynamics in the presence of heat and mass transfer, as well as in solving problems of magnetohydrodynamics and computational astrophysics. In… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Analytical and Numerical Solution of the Fractional Differential Equation

    Ndolane Sene1,*, Ameth Ndiaye2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 2849-2852, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.075915 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Investigation of Load Generation in U-Shaped Aqueducts under Lateral Excitation: Part I—First-Order Resonant Sloshing

    Yang Dou1, Hao Qin1, Yuzhi Zhang1,2, Ning Wang1, Haiqing Liu3,4, Wanli Yang1,2,4,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.11, pp. 2673-2700, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.069719 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract In recent years, tuned liquid dampers (TLDs) have attracted significant research interest; however, overall progress has been limited due to insufficient understanding of the mechanisms governing sloshing-induced loads. In particular, it remains unclear whether the water in aqueducts—common water-diversion structures in many countries—can serve as an effective TLD. This study investigates the generation mechanisms of sloshing loads during the first-order transverse resonance of water in a U-shaped aqueduct using a two-dimensional (2D) numerical model. The results reveal that, at the equilibrium position, the free surface difference between the left and right walls, the horizontal force… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Challenge and Hindrance Academic Stressors and University Students’ Well-Being: The Chain Mediating Roles of Meaning in Life and Academic Self-Efficacy

    Yezi Zeng1,*, Yufei Cong2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1663-1679, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072125 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Academic stress is a critical factor influencing university students’ well-being. However, research has shown that stress is not a unidimensional construct; different types of stressors (challenge vs. hindrance) may lead to distinct outcomes. This study constructed a structural equation model (SEM) to examine the relationships between challenge and hindrance academic stressors and students’ well-being, as well as the mediating mechanisms. Methods: Data were collected from 836 undergraduates at six universities in China (58.4% female, 41.6% male; Mean age = 20.47 ± 1.46 years). Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlations, and SEM with 5000 bootstrap resamples were conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Framework for the Structural Analysis of Fractional Differential Equations via Optimized Model Reduction

    Inga Telksniene1, Tadas Telksnys2, Romas Marcinkevičius3, Zenonas Navickas2, Raimondas Čiegis1, Minvydas Ragulskis2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 2131-2156, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.072938 - 26 November 2025

    Abstract Fractional differential equations (FDEs) provide a powerful tool for modeling systems with memory and non-local effects, but understanding their underlying structure remains a significant challenge. While numerous numerical and semi-analytical methods exist to find solutions, new approaches are needed to analyze the intrinsic properties of the FDEs themselves. This paper introduces a novel computational framework for the structural analysis of FDEs involving iterated Caputo derivatives. The methodology is based on a transformation that recasts the original FDE into an equivalent higher-order form, represented as the sum of a closed-form, integer-order component G(y) and a residual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Transfer during Strong Oscillations of a Spherical Bubble with Non-Ideal Gas Equations of State

    Minki Kim1, Jenny Jyoung Lee2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 345-366, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070524 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract Spherical bubble oscillations are widely used to model cavitation phenomena in biomedical and naval hydrodynamic systems. During collapse, a sudden increase in surrounding pressure initiates the collapse of a cavitation bubble, followed by a rebound driven by the high internal gas pressure. While the ideal gas equation of state (EOS) is commonly used to describe the internal pressure and temperature of the bubble, it is limited in its capacity to capture molecular-level effects under highly compressed conditions. In the present study, we employ non-ideal EOS for the gas (the van der Waals EOS and its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Shallow Water Waves with Surface Tension by Laplace–Adomian Decomposition

    Oswaldo González-Gaxiola1, Yakup Yildirim2,3,4, Luminita Moraru5,6, Anjan Biswas7,8,9,10,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.9, pp. 2273-2287, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.067959 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract This study presents a numerical investigation of shallow water wave dynamics with particular emphasis on the role of surface tension. In the absence of surface tension, shallow water waves are primarily driven by gravity and are well described by the classical Boussinesq equation, which incorporates fourth-order dispersion. Under this framework, solitary and shock waves arise through the balance of nonlinearity and gravity-induced dispersion, producing waveforms whose propagation speed, amplitude, and width depend largely on depth and initial disturbance. The resulting dynamics are comparatively smoother, with solitary waves maintaining coherent structures and shock waves displaying gradual… More > Graphic Abstract

    Shallow Water Waves with Surface Tension by Laplace–Adomian Decomposition

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