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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Exchangeable Error Compensation for Strapdown Inertial Navigation System in High Dynamic Environment

    Qi Wang1, 2, *, Changsong Yang2, 3, Shao’en Wu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 973-986, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07575

    Abstract Strapdown non-exchangeable error compensation technology in high dynamic environment is one of the key technologies of strapdown inertial navigation system. Mathematical platform is used in strapdown inertial navigation system instead of physical platform in traditional platform inertial navigation system, which improves reliability and reduces cost and volume of system. The maximum error source of attitude matrix solution is the non-exchangeable error of rotation due to the non-exchangeable of finite rotation of rigid bodies. The rotation non-exchangeable error reaches the maximum in coning motion, although it can be reduced by shortening the correction period and increasing the real-time calculation. The equivalent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Phenolation, Lignin-Type and Degree of Substitution on the Properties of Lignin-Modified Phenol-Formaldehyde Impregnation Resins: Molecular Weight Distribution, Wetting Behavior, Rheological Properties and Thermal Curing Profiles

    Marion Thébault1, Larysa Kutuzova2, Sandra Jury1, Iris Eicher1, Edith-Martha Zikulnig-Rusch1, Andreas Kandelbauer2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.6, pp. 603-630, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.09616

    Abstract Here, the effects of substituting portions of fossil-based phenol in phenol formaldehyde resin by renewable lignin from two different sources are investigated using a factorial screening experimental design. Among the resins consumed by the wood-based industry, phenolics are one of the most important types used for impregnation, coating or gluing purposes. They are prepared by condensing phenol with formaldehyde (PF). One major use of PF is as matrix polymer for decorative laminates in exterior cladding and wet-room applications. Important requirements for such PFs are favorable flow properties (low viscosity), rapid curing behavior (high reactivity) and sufficient self-adhesion capacity (high residual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strength Degradation of Wood Members Based on the Correlation of Natural and Accelerated Decay Experiments

    Xueliang Wang1, Qiangang Xu1, Xiuxin Wang1, Junhui Guo2, Wancheng Cao1, Chun Xiao3,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.5, pp. 565-577, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.09020

    Abstract An accelerated decay test and a natural decay test were conducted synchronically to explore the strength degradation of decaying wood members under long-term exposure to natural environment. A natural decay test was carried out to measure the bending strength, compressive strength parallel to grain and modulus of elasticity of the wood members, with 6 groups of specimens decayed in natural environment for 3 to 18 months respectively. To compare with corresponding decay test, in which 6 other groups of specimens were measured under accelerated conditions. The experimental data collected were evaluated by Pearson productmoment for the correlation. The results indicate… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    An Analytical Investigation of in Vivo Mechanical References for Mechanobiological Experiments of Vascular Cells

    Shaoxiong Yang1, Xiaobo Gong1,*, Yingxin Qi2, Zonglai Jiang2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 9-10, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05701

    Abstract Blood vessels interact with their mechanical environments in a comprehensive way. Local mechanical stimuli outside the biological range play important roles in various human cardiovascular diseases. Although many mechanobiological studies of endothelial cells (ECs) and vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in vitro have been reported in mimicking cellular dysfunctions, their quantitative correlations to the in vivo vascular conditions remain unclear. In order to interpret the stress-modulated dysfunctions of vascular cells and explore the key mechanical factors in vascular diseases, it is important to investigate the mechanical environments of vessel walls in vivo under various physiological conditions. Based on nonlinear continuum… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Crack Growth Simulation in Integrally Stiffened Structures Including Residual Stress Effects from Manufacturing. Part II: Modelling and Experiments Comparison

    S.M.O. Tavares1, S.M. Häusler2, P.M. Baiz3, P.M.S.T. de Castro1, P. Horst2 , M.H. Aliabadi3

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 191-210, 2011, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2011.007.191

    Abstract This article is the second part of a two parts paper which presents, compares and discusses the different crack growth simulation models which were introduced for fatigue crack growth assessment during the DaToN project. In the first part, different simulation approaches were applied to determine a calibration of the stress intensity factors as a function of the crack length for a two stiffeners panel with a central crack. Due to the residual stress field promoted by the different manufacturing processes, its influence was included in the numerical models to determine the stress intensity factors. In this second part, the stress… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electromechanical Admittance -- Based Damage Identification Using Box-Behnken Design of Experiments

    C.P. Providakis1, M.E. Voutetaki

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 211-228, 2007, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2007.003.211

    Abstract Piezoceramic transducers have emerged as new tools for the health monitoring of large-scale structures due to their advantages of active sensing, low cost, quick response, availability in different shapes, and simplicity for implementations. In the present paper, a statistical metamodeling utilization of electro-mechanical (E/M) admittance approach by applying piezoelectric materials to the damage identification is investigated. A response surface metamodel is constructed by empirically fitting a model to a set of design points chosen using a Box-Behnken design of experiment (simulation) technique. This empirical fit allows polynomial models to be produced for relating damage parameter such that stiffness reduction to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Operating Parameters on Unbalance in Rotating Machinery Using Response Surface Method

    Ameya M. Mahadeshwar1, *, Sangram S. Patil1, Vishwadeep C. Handikherkar1, Vikas M. Phalle1

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.52, No.5, pp. 12-21, 2018, DOI:10.32604/sv.2018.03927

    Abstract Wide range of rotating machinery contains an inherent amount of unbalance which leads to increase in the vibration level and related faults. In this work, the effect of different operating conditions viz. the unbalanced weight, radius, speed and position of the rotor disc on the unbalance in rotating machine are studied experimentally and analyzed by using Response Surface Methodology (RSM). RSM is a technique which consists of mathematical and statistical methods to develop the relationship between the inputs and outputs of a system by distinct functions. L27 Orthogonal Array (OA) was developed by using Design of Experiments (DOE) according to… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Investigations of sieving performance in a granular system using sieve shaker experiments

    Li-Shin Lu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 23-24, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.023

    Abstract Sieve shaker is widely used in industrial and experimental processes for sieving granular material. With simply mechanical motion and convenient replacement of sieves, sieve shaker is also an appropriate device to be employed for the research of particle sieving. This study uses an experimental system of sieve shaker which can measure the sieving efficiency in real time to investigate the sieving performance of granular material. Two kinds of glass bead with different diameters, 1 mm and 5 mm, are used as the granular material to explore the influences of vibrating condition, size of mesh hole and thickness of granular layer… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Fluid transport in a Heterogeneous Porous Medium: Experiments, Mathematics and Computations

    A.P. Selvadurai

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 67-68, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.067

    Abstract Theme Lecture More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Fractional diffusion-advection and pattern formations of MinE Protein dynamics in Escherichia coli: experiments and theories

    Sitta Aroonnual Paisan Kanthang, Wannapong Triampo1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 53-54, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.053

    Abstract How does a cell successfully divide is one of very fundamental questions in biological and medical science especially concerning mechanism. With this regards, MinE proteins are very important for Escherichia coli cell division process because it supports FtsZ proteins to form at mid-cell which lead to cell division at that region. In this work, we quantitatively studied the physical properties of MinE protein clusters including pattern formations and dynamic motions using both theoretical and experimental approach. Experimentally, through the spot tracking technique (STT) and diffusion analysis, it was found that MinE globally performed oscillatory motion from middle cell to the… More >

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