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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Design of Computer Experiments for Metamodel Generation Using I-OPTTM

    Selden B. Crary1, Peter Cousseau2, David Armstrong1, David M. Woodcock3, Eva H. Mok1, Olivier Dubochet4, Philippe Lerch4, Philippe Renaud2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 127-140, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.127

    Abstract We present a new and unique software capability for finding statistical optimal designs of deterministic experiments on continuous cuboidal regions. The objective function for the design optimization is the minimization of the expected integrated mean squared error of prediction of the metamodel that will be found, subsequent to the running of the computer simulations, using the best linear unbiased predictor (BLUP). The assumed response-model function includes an unknown, stochastic term, Z. We prove that this criterion, which we name IZ-optimality, is equivalent to I-optimality for non-deterministic experiments, in the limit of zero correlations among the Z's for different inputs. An… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Unified Theory for Interphase Transport Phenomena with Interfacial Velocity and Surface Tension Gradients: Applications to Single Crystal Growth and Microgravity Sciences

    Akira Hirata1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 203-230, 2007, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2007.003.203

    Abstract This article is a summary of author's typical research works (over the last four decades) on interphase transport phenomena in the presence of interfacial fluid motion and surface tension gradients on liquid-fluid interfaces, and related applications to single crystal growth and microgravity sciences. A unified theory for momentum, heat and mass transfer on liquid-fluid and solid-fluid interfaces is proposed, which takes into account interface mobility. It is shown that interface contamination and turbulence can be well explained, respectively, by suppression and enhancement of the interfacial velocity induced by surface tension gradients. Transport phenomena on solid spheres, liquid drops and gas… More >

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