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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Thermosolutal Convective Transitions in a Very Narrow Porous Annulus under the Influence of Lewis Number

    A. Ja1, A. Cheddadi1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 235-249, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.235

    Abstract This paper reports on the natural convection within a very narrow horizontal annular cavity filled with a porous medium saturated by a binary fluid. The main objective of this study is the identification of the effect of Lewis number on the flow structure and on the heat and mass transfer rates, in a cavity of very small radius ratio R=1.05, in the case of equal buoyancy forces (N=1), for a Rayleigh number Ra=50. The dimensionless governing equations were solved by the centered Finite Difference method using the ADI scheme. Several multicellular flows appear during the variation of the Lewis number,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Study on Dynamic Energy Absorption Ability of Closed-cell Si-Al Foam Metals Considering Geometry Size

    Yishan Pan, Xiangfeng Lv, Zhonghua Li, XiChun Xiao

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 101-102, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.101

    Abstract Geometry size has a great influence on energy absorption ability of closed-cell foam metals. Study on energy absorption ability of closed-cell Si-Al foam metals considering geometry size by impact experiment method. The results show that the strain and absorbing energy value are decreasing with the geometry size increasing, and also lead to the hole wall rupture or whole instability. The best height-width ratio for cube and cylinder are 1.0~1.5 and 1.0~2.0, respectively. With the increasing of material diameter, the compressive strength increasing quickly, but the strain reduces. It is clearly that height-width ratio 1.0 is better for cube and cylinder. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Kalman Filter Dynamic Mode Decomposition for Data Assimilation

    Taku Nonomura

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 73-74, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05266

    Abstract In this presentation, a family of Kalman filter dynamic mode decomposition, which consists of algorithms of the linear Kalman filter DMD method which identify the linear system and the extended Kalman filter DMD method which simultaneously identify the system and estimates state variable, is introduced. Then, the application of the extended Kalman filter DMD to data assimilation is discussed. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    General ray method for solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problems for elliptic partial differential equations in domains with complicated geometry

    A. Grebennikov1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 85-90, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.015.085

    Abstract New General Ray (GR) method for solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the class of elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDE) is proposed. GR-method consists in application of the Radon transform directly to the PDE and in reduction PDE to assemblage of Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE). The class of the PDE includes the Laplace, Poisson and Helmgoltz equations. GR-method presents the solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem for this type of equations by explicit analytical formulas that use the direct and inverse Radon transform. Proposed version of GR-method justified theoretically, realized by fast algorithms and MATLAB software, which… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Geometry related treatments for three-dimensional meshless method

    Ming-Hsiao Lee1,2, Wen-Hwa Chen1,3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 115-124, 2010, DOI:10.3970/icces.2010.014.115

    Abstract The meshless method has a distinct advantage that it needs only nodes without an element mesh which usually induces time-consuming work and inaccuracy when the elements are distorted during the analysis process. However, the element mesh provides the geometric information for numerical simulation without the need to judge if the nodes or integration points are inside the analysis domain as in the meshless method, such as the boundary of the analysis domain which is defined by the element's edges or faces and that the integration points are intrinsically inside the elements. Because the analysis model with only nodes in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Solvability of a Plane Integral Geometry Problem\ and a Solution Algorithm

    Arif Amirov1, Mustafa Yildiz1, Zekeriya Ustaoglu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 115-124, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.115

    Abstract In this work we deal with solvability and aproximation to the solution of the two dimensional integral geometry problem for a family of regular curves of given curvature. Solvability of the problem is proved by using the Galerkin method and an algorithm is developed to compute the approximate solution of the problem. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Towards standardising the fatigue crack simulation studies on metallic materials

    S. M. Beden1, S. Abdullah1, A. K. Ariffin1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 41-50, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.010.041

    Abstract Fatigue crack growth as consequence of service loads depends on many different contributing factors. This paper describes the fatigue crack growth behavior of metallic materials under cyclic loading towards standardizing the fatigue crack studies on metallic materials. For the simulation purpose, three points bend (TPB) with span to width ratio 8:1 and compact tension (CT) specimens geometry were used. There are many factors affecting the fatigue crack growth in structures, such as fatigue crack growth model, stress ratio, aspect ratio and type of geometry. The behavior of such cases is shown using different fatigue crack models (Paris, Forman and Austen).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Geometry of Flow Pattern from Single Source

    C. K. Au1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.6, No.5, pp. 409-420, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.006.409

    Abstract Tracking the flow fronts arising from a primary source in a bounded space with obstacles is a problem which often requires intensive computation. As the flow propagates through the obstacles, the flow pattern is complicated. This phenomenon is mainly due to the existence of the secondary sources which can be identified in the flow field by visibility. Comparing the flow fronts propagation and the wave equation reveals that the complexity is caused by the propagation phenomena: reflection, refraction, diffraction and interference. This paper investigates a geometric technique to combine these phenomena for computing flow fronts. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Bonding Geometry and Bandgap Changes of Carbon Nanotubes Under Uniaxial and Torsional Strain

    Liu Yang1, Jie Han, M. P. Anantram, Richard L. Jaffe

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.3, No.5, pp. 675-686, 2002, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2002.003.675

    Abstract Bonding geometry and bandgap of carbon nantotubes under uniaxial and torsional deformation are studied computationally for nanotubes of various chiralities and diameters. Bonding geometries are obtained with Tersoff-Brenner potential from molecular mechanics simulations. Bandgaps as function of strain are calculated from the molecular mechanics structures using one (p) and four (2s and 2px, 2py, 2pz) orbital tight-binding models. For small strains, the bandgap results are qualitatively consistent with those predicted by the one orbital analytical model. Response of the electronic properties of nanotubes to large strains is characterized by a change in sign of d(bandgap)/d(strain). These originate from either quantum… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Approach to Cell Geometry Description

    P. Dabnichki1, A. Zhivkov2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 97-104, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2005.002.097

    Abstract A novel method for geometric reconstruction of smooth pseudo-rotational objects based on elliptic functions is developed. Based on the apparatus of theta functions analytical expressions for the main geometric invariants are derived. Reconstruction of asymmetric and irregular objects is illustrated. The advantages of the proposed technique lay in the following: i) reconstruction is computationally very fast and would allow a qualitative change in the current research practices, i.e. real-time monitoring and analysis of the responses of large cell samples ii) the accuracy of the method is very high and can be flexibly varied iii) the method allows quantitative analysis as… More >

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