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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hourglass-GCN for 3D Human Pose Estimation Using Skeleton Structure and View Correlation

    Ange Chen, Chengdong Wu*, Chuanjiang Leng

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 173-191, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059284 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract Previous multi-view 3D human pose estimation methods neither correlate different human joints in each view nor model learnable correlations between the same joints in different views explicitly, meaning that skeleton structure information is not utilized and multi-view pose information is not completely fused. Moreover, existing graph convolutional operations do not consider the specificity of different joints and different views of pose information when processing skeleton graphs, making the correlation weights between nodes in the graph and their neighborhood nodes shared. Existing Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) cannot extract global and deep-level skeleton structure information and view… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Moment Redistribution Effect of the Continuous Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer-Concrete Composite Slabs Based on Static Loading Experiment

    Zhao-Jun Zhang1, Wen-Wei Wang1,2,*, Jing-Shui Zhen1, Bo-Cheng Li1, De-Cheng Cai1, Yang-Yang Du1, Hui Huang2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 105-123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.052506 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract This study aimed to investigate the moment redistribution in continuous glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP)-concrete composite slabs caused by concrete cracking and steel bar yielding in the negative bending moment zone. An experimental bending moment redistribution test was conducted on continuous GFRP-concrete composite slabs, and a calculation method based on the conjugate beam method was proposed. The composite slabs were formed by combining GFRP profiles with a concrete layer and supported on steel beams to create two-span continuous composite slab specimens. Two methods, epoxy resin bonding, and stud connection, were used to connect the composite… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EGSNet: An Efficient Glass Segmentation Network Based on Multi-Level Heterogeneous Architecture and Boundary Awareness

    Guojun Chen*, Tao Cui, Yongjie Hou, Huihui Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 3969-3987, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056093 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract Existing glass segmentation networks have high computational complexity and large memory occupation, leading to high hardware requirements and time overheads for model inference, which is not conducive to efficiency-seeking real-time tasks such as autonomous driving. The inefficiency of the models is mainly due to employing homogeneous modules to process features of different layers. These modules require computationally intensive convolutions and weight calculation branches with numerous parameters to accommodate the differences in information across layers. We propose an efficient glass segmentation network (EGSNet) based on multi-level heterogeneous architecture and boundary awareness to balance the model performance… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Local Von Mises Stress Change in CuZr Metallic Glass as an Indicator of the Stress Response

    Ivan Lobzenko1,*, Tomohito Tsuru1, Yoshinori Shiihara2, Takuya Iwashita3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012770

    Abstract Revealing the origin of the mechanical properties of metallic glasses (MG) is a long-standing problem. MGs respond to the external strain with the activation of collective atomic motion, but the triggers of such motions are not revealed yet, in contrast to the well-defined dislocations in crystals. In the present study we show that the change of atomic Von Mises stress is one of the key local parameters to indicate the stress response to a shear strain in metallic glass. Four random Cu50%Zr50% structures were prepared in first-principles molecular dynamics cooling process. Structures were then put… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Superior Mechanical Properties of a Zr-Based Bulk Metallic Glass via Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Control

    Bosong Li1, Jamie J. Kruzic1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011331

    Abstract Additive manufacturing has made the fabrication of large-dimensioned bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) achievable; however, questions remain regarding how to control the processing parameters to obtain dense and fully amorphous BMGs with desirable mechanical properties. Here, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) was used to produce dense and fully amorphous Zr59.3Cu28.8Nb1.5Al10.4 BMG samples from two different starting powders within a large processing window of laser powers and scanning speeds. X-ray diffraction (XRD) revealed that fully amorphous materials with high relative densities (>99%) were obtained when the LPBF energy density ranged from ~20 J/mm3 up to ~33 J/mm3 for coarse… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quasi-Static and Low-Frequency Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Characterization of Graphene Nanoplatelets/Glass Fabric/Bisphenol-A-Based Epoxy Nanocomposites

    Santhanakrishnan Mamallan1, Venkateshwaran Narayanan1,*, Canungo Bhimarao Ragothaman2

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 105-116, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.056744 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract Glass fabric/polymer composites are widely used in various industrial applications due to their lightweight, exceptional strength, and fatigue resistance. Graphene nanoplatelets, a recently developed type of carbon material, stand out as unique nanofillers due to their 2D quantum confinement and expansive surface area within a polymer matrix. These features make them more effective than traditional carbon nanofillers at enhancing a range of properties. In this study, 3-weight % of graphene nanoplatelets with epoxy resin were used for investigation by varying sonication durations (0, 20, 40, and 60 min) using an ultrasonic bath sonicator. The laminates More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Selective Laser Sintering Polyamide-12 Powder as a Filler in Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites

    Ravikumar Karthikeyan, Subbiah Rajkumar*, Balasundaram Ravi

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 131-141, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.055989 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract In this study, the Polyamide-12 (PA-12) powdered material in the Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) process has been incorporated as the filler in the composite material to enhance its properties. The PA-12 powder has been made into a form of filament and is primarily used in the Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) process. The PA-12 has been used with epoxy resin and glass fiber with different proportions. The characterization of materials, including the validation of the presence of PA-12 filler with epoxy, has been evidenced using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), and Thermogravimetric More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physio-Mechanical Characterization of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate and Soda-Lime Glass Waste Composite for Roof Tile Application

    Yusuf Olanrewaju Busari1,2,*, Issah Sadiq Ibrahim1, Kabir S. Ajao1, Norliana Mohd Abbas2, James Obafemi Adegbola1, Hassan Kobe Ibrahim3, Abdallah Reghioua4, Yusuf Lanre Shuaib-Babata1, Rachael Oluwatoyosi Idowu1

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 117-129, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.055895 - 30 September 2024

    Abstract The research paper focuses on manufacturing composite materials from waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET) reinforced with soda-lime glass to provide a lightweight, less brittle, and high rust resistance when exposed to hazardous environment. In developing nations such as Nigeria, there is a significant surge in the volume of bottled water and other packaging materials used in households, leading to a rapid accumulation of biodegradable waste, that presents concerns such as the creation of landfills and health issues. PET are thermoplastic polymer that can be melted and shaped into various objects. This study involves the incorporation of… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Confusing Object Detection: A Survey

    Kunkun Tong1,#, Guchu Zou2,#, Xin Tan1,*, Jingyu Gong1, Zhenyi Qi2, Zhizhong Zhang1, Yuan Xie1, Lizhuang Ma1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 3421-3461, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055327 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Confusing object detection (COD), such as glass, mirrors, and camouflaged objects, represents a burgeoning visual detection task centered on pinpointing and distinguishing concealed targets within intricate backgrounds, leveraging deep learning methodologies. Despite garnering increasing attention in computer vision, the focus of most existing works leans toward formulating task-specific solutions rather than delving into in-depth analyses of methodological structures. As of now, there is a notable absence of a comprehensive systematic review that focuses on recently proposed deep learning-based models for these specific tasks. To fill this gap, our study presents a pioneering review that covers… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Influence of Ultra Fine Glass Powder on the Properties and Microstructure of Mortars

    Wei Chen*, Dingdan Liu, Yue Liang

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 915-938, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.046335 - 07 June 2024

    Abstract This study focuses on the effect of ultrafine waste glass powder on cement strength, gas permeability and pore structure. Varying contents were considered, with particle sizes ranging from 2 to 20 μm. Moreover, alkali activation was considered to ameliorate the reactivity and cementitious properties, which were assessed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and specific surface area pore size distribution analysis. According to the results, without the addition of alkali activators, the performance of glass powder mortar decreases as the amount of glass powder increases, affecting various aspects such as strength… More >

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