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Search Results (36)
  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    Combined Surgical Treatment of Atherosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease and Moderate Aortic Valve Stenosis in Patient with Concomitant Lipton’s R-III Type of Single Coronary Artery Anomaly

    Milica Karadzic Kocica1, Hristina Ugrinovic1, Dejan Lazovic2, Nemanja Karamarkovic2, Milos Grujic2, Borivoje Lukic3, Oliver Radmili3, Vladimir Cvetic3, Mladen Kocica2,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.6, pp. 647-653, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.016923

    Abstract A single coronary artery is a very rare condition, commonly associated with other congenital anomalies. It could be generally considered as neither benign nor malignant form of congenital coronary artery anomalies since its pathophysiological and clinical implications grossly depend on different anatomical patterns defined by the site of origin and distribution of the branches. By presenting the patient who underwent successful coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement surgery in a presence of isolated single coronary artery, we intend to emphasize natural and procedural risks and distinguish casual from causal in this extremely rare clinical and surgical scenario. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Midterm outcomes of right ventricular outflow tract reconstruction using the Freestyle xenograft

    James A. Kuo1, Tyler Hamby2, Maham N. Munawar3, Eldad Erez4, Vincent K. H. Tam5

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.14, No.4, pp. 651-656, 2019, DOI:10.1111/chd.12765

    Abstract Objective: Various options exist for right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) recon‐ struction in congenital heart disease. The Freestyle porcine aortic root may be used but its longevity is not well defined.
    Design: We performed a retrospective review of all non‐Ross RVOT reconstructions using the Freestyle root in our institution. Survival and reintervention, either by sur‐ gery, transcatheter valve implantation, balloon valvuloplasty, or bare metal stent placement, were recorded. Factors associated with reintervention were assessed using Cox regression.
    Results: Between January 2002 and December 2015, there were 182 patients identi‐ fied. Sixteen patients were lost to follow‐up and 3 patients died,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Age-related modifications of macrophages influenced by “inflammageing” in graft vs. host disease

    YAQUN HONG1,2, BO WAN3, XIAOFAN LI1,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 237-246, 2020, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2020.08887

    Abstract Most studies focus on the adaptive immune cells in the GVHD pathogenesis, while little is known about innate immune cells in GVHD occurrence and development, especially macrophages. Meanwhile, a higher incidence of graft versus host disease (GVHD) is also found in the elderly patients. Though advances have been made in the modification of macrophages influenced by the inflamm-ageing, there is still no review on the role of macrophages in GVHD and the association between GVHD and the altered macrophages by inflamm-ageing. In this review, we focus on the potential age-related modifications of macrophage in GVHD, which contributes to the change… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coronary artery bypass grafting in infants, children, and young adults for acquired and congenital lesions

    Constantine Mavroudis

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 644-646, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12491

    Abstract Coronary artery disease ranges from congenital in origin such as anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) to acquired diseases such as Kawasaki disease, and previously repaired conditions such as transposition of the great arteries. It is not uncommon, in the long run, for proximal coronary stenosis to develop following arterial switch, AAOCA repair, Ross procedure and Kawasaki disease leading to coronary artery bypass grafing (CABG). The objective of this report is to discuss the indications, challenges, and outcomes of CABG in infants, children, and young adults with acquired and congenital lesions. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of pregnancy on autograft dilatation and aortic valve function following the Ross procedure

    Horacio G. Carvajal1,2, Kathryn J. Lindley3, Trupti Shah1, Anoop K. Brar1, Philip M. Barger3, Joseph J. Billadello3, Pirooz Eghtesady1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 217-221, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12554

    Abstract Objective: The effects of pregnancy on autograft dilatation and neoaortic valve function in patients with a Ross procedure have not been studied. We sought to evaluate the effect of pregnancy on autograft dilatation and valve function in these patients with the goal of determining whether pregnancy is safe after the Ross procedure.
    Design: A retrospective chart review of female patients who underwent a Ross procedure was conducted.
    Patients: Medical records for 51 patients were reviewed. Among the 33 patients who met inclusion criteria, 11 became pregnant after surgery and 22 did not.
    Outcome Measures: Echocardiographic reports were used to record… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis of Poly(acrylic acid)-Grafted Carboxymethyl Cellulose for Efficient Removal of Copper Ions

    Ying Lin1, Yihua Cao1, Qingping Song1, Jiangang Gao1, Puyou Jia2,*, Hamed Alsulami3, Marwan Amin Kutbi3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.12, pp. 1403-1414, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.08380

    Abstract Biocompatible and high content grafted carboxymethyl cellulose-gpoly(acrylic acid) powder was successfully synthesized in an aqueous system, and used as adsorbents for the removal of Cu(II) in aqueous solution. The copolymer was characterized by FT-IR and SEM techniques. Graft copolymerization introduced a large number of carboxyl groups in the polymer and caused the micro-surface of the material to be porous. The fundamental adsorption behaviors of the material were studied. The adsorption kinetics was well fitted with pseudo-second order equation, while the adsorption isotherm preferred to be described the Langmuir equation. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from the Langmuir model was 154.32… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Virtual Implantation of Stent-graft by Finite Element Simulation and Its Applications in Endovascular Treatment Planning for B Type Aortic Dissection

    Zhuanyuan Meng1, Tao Ma2, Zhihui Dong2, Shengzhang Wang1,*, Weiguo Fu2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 60-60, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07253

    Abstract Thoracic endovascular aortic repair has been widely applied to treat Stanford Type B aortic dissection. However, retrograde type A dissection can occur as a complication after thoracic endovascular repair for Stanford type B aortic dissection. In order to investigated the possible mechanical reasons of the new entry occurring when stent grafts were implanted into the true lumen of one type B aortic dissection, a framework of virtual implantation of stent-graft by using finite element simulations was developed in this paper. The animal experiments were adopted to verify the finite element simulation of stent-graft implantation. Moreover, the manufactured stent-grafts were implanted… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Finite Element Analysis for Type B Aortic Dissection Treated with Two Types of Stent Grafts

    Zhuangyuan Meng1, Tao Ma2, Shengzhang Wang1,*, Zhihui Dong2,*, Weiguo Fu2

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.1, pp. 19-21, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.05706

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Biophysical Stimulation on Cartilage Repair with Osteochondral Autograft

    S. Setti1, M. Fini2, F. Benazzo3, R. Cadossi1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 241-242, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.241

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of PEMFs on Patients’ Recovery after Reconstruction with Use of Double-looped Semitendinosus and Gracilis Tendon Grafts: a Multicenter, Prospective, Randomized and Double-blind Study

    R. Cadossi1, L. Massari2, F. Benazzo3, F. Falez4, S. Giannini5, C. Zorzi6, L. Pederzini7, S. Setti1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.3, No.4, pp. 239-240, 2006, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2006.003.239

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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