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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL APPROACH OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF MHD CASSON FLUID UNDER RADIATION OVER AN EXPONENTIALLY PERMEABLE STRETCHING SHEET WITH CHEMICAL REACTION AND HALL EFFECT

    G. R. Ganesh, W. Sridhar*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-11, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.5

    Abstract In this paper, heat and mass transfer of MHD Casson fluid under radiation over an exponentially permeable stretching sheet with chemical reaction and Hall Effect investigated numerically. Suitable similarity transformations are used to convert the governing partial differential equations to nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Using a numerical technique named Keller box method the equations are then solved. Study of various effects such as chemical reaction, hall effect, suction /injection on magneto hydrodynamic Casson fluid along with radiation the heat source parameter, chemical reaction parameter, Schmidt number are tabulated for various parameters. Also local parameters are calculated and compared with previous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TRANSVERSAL FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER OF TWO CYLINDERS WITH A FLAPPING REED BETWEEN THEM

    Zhiyun Wang*, Ziqing Wang, Mo Yang

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-7, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.10

    Abstract This paper presents a two-dimensional fluid-structure interaction numerical simulation of fluid flow over two horizontal heat exchange cylinders affected by a flapping reed in a domain. The reed is a thin flexible sheet made of elastic material with one end fixed on the trailing edge of the upstream cylinder. The effects of the reed length and the cylinder spacing on the periodic oscillations of the reed, the flow field and the heat transfer of the downstream cylinder. The results show that the oscillation of the reed in this paper is a single-period oscillate model. Compared to the case of cylinder… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER OF HUMID-AIR INSIDE AN OPEN CAVITY: PARAMETRIC STUDY

    Tounsi Chatia,* , Kouider Rahmanib, Toufik Tayeb Naasc, Abdelkader Rouibahb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-11, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.19

    Abstract Numerical results of turbulent natural convection and mass transfer in an open enclosure for different aspect ratios (AR = 0.5, 1, and 2) with a humidair are carried out. Mass fraction and local Nusselt number were proposed to investigate the heat and mass transfer. A heat flux boundary conditions were subjected to the lateral walls and the bottom one make as an adiabatic wall, while the top area was proposed as a free surface. Effect of Rayleigh numbers (106More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER EFFECTS ON LINEARLY ACCELERATED ISOTHERMAL INCLINED PLATE

    K.S. Balamurugana,*, N. Udaya Bhaskar Varmab, J.L. Ramaprasadc, J. Prakashd

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.11

    Abstract Current work reports heat and mass transfer effects on unsteady free convection flow past a linearly accelerated isothermal inclined plate with variable temperature and mass diffusion with thermal radiation. The fluid is gray and non-scattering medium. When time t>0, the plate is accelerated with velocity u0 t, the plate temperature is raised linearly with respect to time and the mass is diffused from the plate linearly with time. The Mathematical equations represent the present flow problem are solved by Laplace transform method. The influences of significant involved parameters on velocity, temperature and concentration are tested. The rate of heat transfer… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NANOFLUID FLOW IN PRESENCE OF GYROTACTIC MICROORGANISMS ON THE STRETCHING SURFACE WITH MAGNETIC FIELD AND ACTIVATION ENERGY

    P. Madhu Sravanthia,b, M. Radha Madhavia,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-9, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.40

    Abstract In this paper, reaction of magnetic field and activation energy is applied on nanoparticles and swimming gyrotactic microorganisms under the viscous dissipation is inspecting. The effect of thermophoresis and Brownian motion is also considered. The PDEs are naturalized into ODEs by using similarity transformations. To solving the PDEs by using RK-Fehlberg with shooting approach by MATLAB software. The effect of magnetic parameter, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, Brownian motion, thermophoresis, Peclet number, porosity parameter, on velocity, temperature, concentration, motile microorganism density portrait is in detailed it is discussed and the eventualities are demonstrated in graphs. The effects of these factors on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF DIFFUSION-THERMO ON MHD FLOW OF MAXWELL FLUID WITH HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER

    Muhammad Ramzana,*, Zaib Un Nisab , Mudassar Nazara,c,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-9, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.12

    Abstract A magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow of fractional Maxwell fluid past an exponentially accelerated vertical plate is considered. In addition, other factors such as heat generation and chemical reaction are used in the problem. The flow model is solved using Caputo fractional derivative. Initially, the governing equations are made non-dimensional and then solved by Laplace transform. The influence of different parameters like diffusion thermo, fractional parameter, Magnetic field, chemical reaction, Prandtl number and Maxwell parameter are discussed through numerous graphs. From figures, it is observed that fluid motion decreases with increasing values of Schmidt number and chemical reaction, whereas velocity field decreases… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AN ULTIMATE SOLUTION TO PHASING OUT FOSSIL FUELS – PART II: AIR-WATER THERMAL POWER PLANTS FOR UTILITY-SCALE POWER PRODUCTION AT LOW TEMPERATURES

    Yiding Cao

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-16, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.2

    Abstract This paper introduces a novel air-water thermal power plant working at low temperatures and employing hot water as a heat-supply fluid to produce utility-scale power with high second-law efficiency. The air-water power plant uses both air and water as working fluids and employs a direct-contact mass and heat transfer packing to facilitate latent heat (in terms of vapor) and sensible heat transfer from the hot water to moist air for expansion in a gas turbine to produce power. A cycle analysis indicates that with a heat source temperature of around 100o C, the power plant could achieve a power capacity… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN DRYING OF CARROT BY RADIO FREQUENCY ASSISTED HEAT PUMP DRYING

    Le Anh Duca , Pham Van Kienb,*, Nguyen Thanh Tanb, Doan Thanh Sonb, Nhanh Van Nguyenc, Ngoc Xuan Nguyend

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-6, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.25

    Abstract This study focused on the heat and mass transfer in radio (RF) assisted heat pump (HP) drying of carrots. The experimental drying of carrot by RF assisted HP drying method was conducted to evaluate the effect of RF power on drying efficiency including drying rate and heating rate. The input drying parameters were drying air temperature of 45oC, drying air velocity of 2.5 m/s and RF power of 0, 0.5 and 1.5 kW, in which, RF power of 0 was corresponding to HP drying method. The experimental drying results showed that in RF assisted HP drying method, the drying rate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study for Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Unsteady Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Impinging on Heated Stretching Sheet

    Muhammad Shoaib Arif1,2,*, Muhammad Jhangir2, Yasir Nawaz2, Imran Abbas2, Kamaleldin Abodayeh1, Asad Ejaz2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.2, pp. 303-325, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020979

    Abstract The numerous applications of Maxwell Nanofluid Stagnation Point Flow, such as those in production industries, the processing of polymers, compression, power generation, lubrication systems, food manufacturing and air conditioning, among other applications, require further research into the effects of various parameters on flow phenomena. In this paper, a study has been carried out for the heat and mass transfer of Maxwell nanofluid flow over the heated stretching sheet. A mathematical model with constitutive expressions is constructed in partial differential equations (PDEs) through obligatory basic conservation laws. A series of transformations are then used to take the system into an ordinary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Conjugated Heat and Mass Transfer of Helical Hollow Fiber Membrane Tube Bank for Seawater Distillation

    Tao Zeng1,3, Lisheng Deng1,3,*, Jiechao Chen2,*, Hongyu Huang1,3, Hanli Zhuang2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.7, pp. 1845-1858, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018803

    Abstract A numerical study on the conjugated heat-mass transfer of helical hollow fiber membrane tube bank (HFMTB) for seawater desalination was carried out. Physical and mathematical models of fluid flow, temperature and humidity distribution were constructed to investigate the influences of flow type, Reynolds number, and temperature on the conjugated heat-mass transfer performance of hollow fibers in the distillation membrane module. The conjugated heat-mass transfer characteristics of HFMTB were discussed by utilizing the friction coefficient, Nusselt number (Nu), and Sherwood number (Sh). Results demonstrate that a distillation efficiency enhancement of 29% compared to the straight HFMTB has been detected for four-helical… More >

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