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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Reptile Search Algorithm Based on Cauchy Mutation for Intrusion Detection

    Salahahaldeen Duraibi*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 2509-2525, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.036119 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract With the growth of the discipline of digital communication, the topic has acquired more attention in the cybersecurity medium. The Intrusion Detection (ID) system monitors network traffic to detect malicious activities. The paper introduces a novel Feature Selection (FS) approach for ID. Reptile Search Algorithm (RSA)—is a new optimization algorithm; in this method, each agent searches a new region according to the position of the host, which makes the algorithm suffers from getting stuck in local optima and a slow convergence rate. To overcome these problems, this study introduces an improved RSA approach by integrating… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Trusted Cluster-Based Communication for Wireless Sensor Network Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms

    Pankaj Kumar Sharma1,*, Uma Shankar Modani2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1935-1951, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031509 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract The mobile transient and sensor network’s routing algorithm detects available multi-hop paths between source and destination nodes. However, some methods are not as reliable or trustworthy as expected. Therefore, finding a reliable method is an important factor in improving communication security. For further enhancement of protected communication, we suggest a trust cluster based secure routing (TCSR) framework for wireless sensor network (WSN) using optimization algorithms. First, we introduce an efficient cluster formation using a modified tug of war optimization (MTWO) algorithm, which provides load-balanced clusters for energy-efficient data transmission. Second, we illustrate the optimal head… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Training Neuro-Fuzzy by Using Meta-Heuristic Algorithms for MPPT

    Ceren Baştemur Kaya1, Ebubekir Kaya2,*, Göksel Gökkuş3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 69-84, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030598 - 16 August 2022

    Abstract It is one of the topics that have been studied extensively on maximum power point tracking (MPPT) recently. Traditional or soft computing methods are used for MPPT. Since soft computing approaches are more effective than traditional approaches, studies on MPPT have shifted in this direction. This study aims comparison of performance of seven meta-heuristic training algorithms in the neuro-fuzzy training for MPPT. The meta-heuristic training algorithms used are particle swarm optimization (PSO), harmony search (HS), cuckoo search (CS), artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm, bee algorithm (BA), differential evolution (DE) and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Metaheuristics Based License Plate Character Recognition in Smart City

    Esam A. AlQaralleh1, Fahad Aldhaban2, Halah Nasseif2, Bassam A.Y. Alqaralleh2,*, Tamer AbuKhalil3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5727-5740, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026780 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Recent technological advancements have been used to improve the quality of living in smart cities. At the same time, automated detection of vehicles can be utilized to reduce crime rate and improve public security. On the other hand, the automatic identification of vehicle license plate (LP) character becomes an essential process to recognize vehicles in real time scenarios, which can be achieved by the exploitation of optimal deep learning (DL) approaches. In this article, a novel hybrid metaheuristic optimization based deep learning model for automated license plate character recognition (HMODL-ALPCR) technique has been presented for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soft Computing Based Metaheuristic Algorithms for Resource Management in Edge Computing Environment

    Nawaf Alhebaishi1, Abdulrhman M. Alshareef1, Tawfiq Hasanin1, Raed Alsini1, Gyanendra Prasad Joshi2, Seongsoo Cho3, Doo Ill Chul4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5233-5250, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025596 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract In recent times, internet of things (IoT) applications on the cloud might not be the effective solution for every IoT scenario, particularly for time sensitive applications. A significant alternative to use is edge computing that resolves the problem of requiring high bandwidth by end devices. Edge computing is considered a method of forwarding the processing and communication resources in the cloud towards the edge. One of the considerations of the edge computing environment is resource management that involves resource scheduling, load balancing, task scheduling, and quality of service (QoS) to accomplish improved performance. With this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Sustainable WSN System with Heuristic Schemes in IIoT

    Wenjun Li1, Siyang Zhang1, Guangwei Wu2, Aldosary Saad3, Amr Tolba3,4, Gwang-jun Kim5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4215-4231, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024204 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Recently, the development of Industrial Internet of Things has taken the advantage of 5G network to be more powerful and more intelligent. However, the upgrading of 5G network will cause a variety of issues increase, one of them is the increased cost of coverage. In this paper, we propose a sustainable wireless sensor networks system, which avoids the problems brought by 5G network system to some extent. In this system, deploying relays and selecting routing are for the sake of communication and charging. The main aim is to minimize the total energy-cost of communication under More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Task Scheduling Optimization in Cloud Computing by Rao Algorithm

    A. Younes1,*, M. Kh. Elnahary1, Monagi H. Alkinani2, Hamdy H. El-Sayed1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4339-4356, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022824 - 21 April 2022

    Abstract Cloud computing is currently dominated within the space of high-performance distributed computing and it provides resource polling and on-demand services through the web. So, task scheduling problem becomes a very important analysis space within the field of a cloud computing environment as a result of user's services demand modification dynamically. The main purpose of task scheduling is to assign tasks to available processors to produce minimum schedule length without violating precedence restrictions. In heterogeneous multiprocessor systems, task assignments and schedules have a significant impact on system operation. Within the heuristic-based task scheduling algorithm, the different… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Binary Representation of Polar Bear Algorithm for Feature Selection

    Amer Mirkhan1, Numan Çelebi2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.2, pp. 767-783, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023249 - 20 April 2022

    Abstract In most of the scientific research feature selection is a challenge for researcher. Selecting all available features is not an option as it usually complicates the research and leads to performance drop when dealing with large datasets. On the other hand, ignoring some features can compromise the data accuracy. Here the rough set theory presents a good technique to identify the redundant features which can be dismissed without losing any valuable information, however, exploring all possible combinations of features will end with NP-hard problem. In this research we propose adopting a heuristic algorithm to solve More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy-Based Secure Clustering with Routing Technique for VANETs

    T. S. Balaji1,2, S. Srinivasan3,*, S. Prasanna Bharathi4, B. Ramesh5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 291-304, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.023269 - 23 March 2022

    Abstract Due to the advanced developments in communication technologies, Internet of vehicles and vehicular adhoc networks (VANET) offers numerous opportunities for effectively managing transportation problems. On the other, the cloud environment needs to disseminate the emergency message to the vehicles which are consistently distributed on the roadway so that every vehicle gets the messages from closer vehicles in a straightforward way. To resolve this issue, clustering and routing techniques can be designed using computational intelligence approaches. With this motivation, this paper presents a new type-2 fuzzy sets based clustering with metaheuristic optimization based routing (T2FSC-MOR) technique… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Annealing Harmony Search Algorithm to Solve the Nurse Rostering Problem

    Mohammed Hadwan1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5545-5559, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024512 - 14 January 2022

    Abstract A real-life problem is the rostering of nurses at hospitals. It is a famous nondeterministic, polynomial time (NP) -hard combinatorial optimization problem. Handling the real-world nurse rostering problem (NRP) constraints in distributing workload equally between available nurses is still a difficult task to achieve. The international shortage of nurses, in addition to the spread of COVID-19, has made it more difficult to provide convenient rosters for nurses. Based on the literature, heuristic-based methods are the most commonly used methods to solve the NRP due to its computational complexity, especially for large rosters. Heuristic-based algorithms in… More >

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