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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MLD-MPC Approach for Three-Tank Hybrid Benchmark Problem

    Hanen Yaakoubi1, Hegazy Rezk2, Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah3,4,*, Joseph Haggège1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3657-3675, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034929

    Abstract The present paper aims at validating a Model Predictive Control (MPC), based on the Mixed Logical Dynamical (MLD) model, for Hybrid Dynamic Systems (HDSs) that explicitly involve continuous dynamics and discrete events. The proposed benchmark system is a three-tank process, which is a typical case study of HDSs. The MLD-MPC controller is applied to the level control of the considered tank system. The study is initially focused on the MLD approach that allows consideration of the interacting continuous dynamics with discrete events and includes the operating constraints. This feature of MLD modeling is very advantageous when an MPC controller synthesis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Medical Diagnostic System for Hepatitis B

    Dalwinder Singh1, Deepak Prashar1, Jimmy Singla1, Arfat Ahmad Khan2, Mohammed Al-Sarem3,4,*, Neesrin Ali Kurdi3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6047-6068, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031255

    Abstract The hepatitis B virus is the most deadly virus, which significantly affects the human liver. The termination of the hepatitis B virus is mandatory and can be done by taking precautions as well as a suitable cure in its introductory stage; otherwise, it will become a severe problem and make a human liver suffer from the most dangerous diseases, such as liver cancer. In this paper, two medical diagnostic systems are developed for the diagnosis of this life-threatening virus. The methodologies used to develop these models are fuzzy logic and the neuro-fuzzy technique. The diverse parameters that assist in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effective Channel Allocation for Hybrid Network Usage Between Wi-Fi and Cellular Network

    M. Vanitha1,*, C. T. Kalaivani1, J. Kirubakaran2, R. Praveena2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.3, pp. 1617-1627, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026154

    Abstract Hybrid networks are a rising innovation for maximizing wireless network coverage without any extra need for resources. This research paper focuses on effective channel allocation for Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) and cellular networks. As a novel work in this area, the Beyond Access Point Coverage (BAPC) has been presented for adequately installing cellular networks on the unlicensed Wi-Fi spectrum. Networks can straightforwardly exploit Wi-Fi distributed coordination. Our BAPC commits and permits a combat-free period to cellular network subscribers and customary Wi-Fi subscribers to encourage concurrence. This research focuses on the maximization of combined subscriber affiliation and frequency channel distribution to improve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Solar Thermal Electric Plants Based on Petri Net

    Rong Huang1, Xiaojuan Lu2,*, Zeping Liang2, Pengfei Gao1, Tian Liang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.4, pp. 1711-1728, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019128

    Abstract At present, solar thermal power generation is in the demonstration stage, and the large-scale production is affected by many factors. In view of the characteristics of different operating modes of photothermal power generation, it is analyzed that the turbine needs to be started and stopped frequently due to different operating modes, which will lead to the instability of the output energy and the reduction of power generation efficiency. In this paper, the dynamic equation of energy conversion process is established by using the law of conservation of energy and conservation of mass. Combined with the logic switching criterion of the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Modeling and Simulation Analysis of Solar Thermal Electric Plants Based on Petri Net

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid System for Customer Churn Prediction and Retention Analysis via Supervised Learning

    Soban Arshad1, Khalid Iqbal1,*, Sheneela Naz2, Sadaf Yasmin1, Zobia Rehman2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4283-4301, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025442

    Abstract Telecom industry relies on churn prediction models to retain their customers. These prediction models help in precise and right time recognition of future switching by a group of customers to other service providers. Retention not only contributes to the profit of an organization, but it is also important for upholding a position in the competitive market. In the past, numerous churn prediction models have been proposed, but the current models have a number of flaws that prevent them from being used in real-world large-scale telecom datasets. These schemes, fail to incorporate frequently changing requirements. Data sparsity, noisy data, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PNN-SVM Approach of Ti-Based Powder’s Properties Evaluation for Biomedical Implants Production

    Ivan Izonin1,*, Roman Tkachenko1, Michal Gregus2, Zoia Duriagina1,3, Nataliya Shakhovska1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5933-5947, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022582

    Abstract The advent of additive technologies has provided a significant breakthrough in the production of medical implants. It has reduced costs, increased productivity and accuracy of the implant manufacturing process. However, there are problems associated with assessing defects in the microstructure, mechanical and technological properties of alloys, both during their production by powder metallurgy and in the process of 3D printing. Thus traditional research methods of alloys properties demand considerable human, material, and time resources. At the same time, artificial intelligence tools create opportunities for intelligent evaluation of the conformity for the microstructure, phase composition, and properties of titanium powder’s alloys.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Estimation Based on Censored Data under Partially Accelerated Life Testing for Hybrid Systems due to Unknown Failure Causes

    Mustafa Kamal*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1239-1269, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017532

    Abstract In general, simple subsystems like series or parallel are integrated to produce a complex hybrid system. The reliability of a system is determined by the reliability of its constituent components. It is often extremely difficult or impossible to get specific information about the component that caused the system to fail. Unknown failure causes are instances in which the actual cause of system failure is unknown. On the other side, thanks to current advanced technology based on computers, automation, and simulation, products have become incredibly dependable and trustworthy, and as a result, obtaining failure data for testing such exceptionally reliable items… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling and Optimal Design of Hybrid Power System Photovoltaic/Solid Oxide Fuel Cell for a Mediterranean City

    Bachir Melzi1, Nesrine Kefif2, Mamdouh El Haj Assad3,*, Haleh Delnava4, Abdulkadir Hamid5

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1767-1781, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.017270

    Abstract This work presents a hybrid power system consisting of photovoltaic and solid oxide fuel cell (PV-SOFC) for electricity production and hydrogen production. The simulation of this hybrid system is adjusted for Bou-Zedjar city in north Algeria. Homer software was used for this simulation to calculate the power output and the total net present cost. The method used depends on the annual average monthly values of clearness index and radiation for which the energy contributions are determined for each component of PV/SOFC hybrid system. The economic study is more important criterion in the proposed hybrid system, and the results show that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Multi-Energy Hybrid System Based on Molten Salt Energy Storage

    Xin Xu*, Lian Zhang*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.6, pp. 1905-1920, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.016738

    Abstract This paper briefly summarizes the current status of typical solar thermal power plant system, including system composition, thermal energy storage medium and performance. The thermo-physical properties of the storage medium are some of the most important factors that affect overall efficiency of the system, because some renewable energy sources such as solar and wind are unpredictable. A thermal storage system is therefore necessary to store energy for continuous usage. Based on the form of storage or the mode of system connection, heat exchangers of a thermal storage system can produce different temperature ranges of heat transfer fluid to realize energy… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on 48 V Super Capacitor Micro Hybrid System with 12 V Power Supply Multiplexing Function

    Wei Shi1, Shusheng Xiong1,*, Wei Li2, Bohao Zhang3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.3, pp. 643-654, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.014643

    Abstract 48 V lithium battery micro hybrid system is the most fuel economy vehicle which can be mass produced at present. However, with the irreversible internal resistance increase of the key component 48 V lithium battery, and the capacity continues to decline, the system performance deteriorate. Worst case could be the system not functional in the middle and later age of vehicle life cycle. This paper studies the feasibility of using 48 V super capacitor as the replacement to 48 V lithium battery, and uses a 12 V module of 48 V super capacitor as the traditional 12 V power supply,… More >

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