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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Orienting a Protein Model by Crossing Number to Generate the Characteristic Views for Identification

    Chikit Au1, Yiyu Cai2, Jianmin Zheng3, Tony Woo4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.68, No.3, pp. 221-238, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.068.221

    Abstract A protein model (such as a ribbon model) can be created from the atomic coordinates in the protein data base files. These coordinates are obtained by X-ray crystallography or NMR spectroscopy with the protein arbitrarily oriented. As such, identifying or comparing a novel structure with a known item using protein model in the protein data base can be a timely process since a large number of transformations may be involved. The identification efficiency will be improved if the protein models are uniformly oriented. This paper presents an approach to orient a protein model to generate the characteristic views with minimum… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    First report of Phytopythium vexans causing the “Avocado sadness” in Michoacan, Mexico

    Hernández Pérez A1, E Cerna Chávez2, JC Delgado Ortiz3, M Beltrán Beache4, LM Tapia Vargas5, YM Ochoa Fuentes2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.88, No.1, pp. 11-13, 2019, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2019.04608

    Abstract Mexico is the main producer, consumer and exporter of avocado in the world, being Michoacan the main producer state contributing more than 80% of the national production. There are phytopathogens that decimate the production causing the death of the tree. Root samples were collected in avocado trees that showed the characteristic symptomatology of the disease known as avocado sadness, the sampling was carried out in four of the main avocado producing towns, in the state of Michoacan, Mexico. The isolation consisted in sowing root tissue in Petri dishes with V8®-PARPH culture medium, subsequently they were identified morphologically and for species… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Identification of Elastic Moduli of a Stratified Layer Through Localized Surface Probes, with Biomedical Applications

    A.R.Skovoroda1, R.V.Goldstein2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.4, No.3&4, pp. 457-472, 2003, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2003.004.457

    Abstract We discuss the inverse problem of the recovery of the distribution of the elastic moduli of a stratified layer, based on measurements of the surface displacement under localized surface loads. A general parametric solution and a numerical procedure for computing the parameters are presented. Examples of numerical results are given. The problem and its solution are related to the monitoring of elastic properties of living tissues. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Iterative and Adaptive Lie-Group Method for Solving the Calderón Inverse Problem

    Chein-Shan Liu1, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 299-326, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.064.299

    Abstract We solve the Calderón inverse conductivity problem [Calderón (1980, 2006)], for an elliptic type equation in a rectangular plane domain, to recover an unknown conductivity function inside the domain, from the over-specified Cauchy data on the bottom of the rectangle. The Calderón inverse problem exhibitsthree-fold simultaneous difficulties: ill-posedness of the inverse Cauchy problem, ill-posedness of the parameter identification, and no information inside the domain being available on the impedance function. In order to solve this problem, we discretize the whole domain into many sub-domains of finite strips, each with a small height. Thus the Calderón inverse problem is reduced to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Interface Identification Technique Based on Absolute Density Gradient for Violent Flows

    Yan Zhou1, Qingwei Ma*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.115, No.2, pp. 131-147, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmes.2018.00249

    Abstract An identification technique for sharp interface and penetrated isolated particles is developed for simulating two-dimensional, incompressible and immiscible two-phase flows using meshless particle methods in this paper. This technique is based on the numerically computed density gradient of fluid particles and is suitable for capturing large interface deformation and even topological changes such as merging and breaking up of phases. A number of assumed particle configurations will be examined using the technique, including these with different level of randomness of particle distribution. The tests will show that the new technique can correctly identify almost all the interface and isolated particles,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Block system construction and visualization for three-dimensional block-group model

    Zixin Zhang, Qinghua Lei, Yongchang Cai

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.2, pp. 63-64, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.063

    Abstract Realistic computer models of fracture-block systems have significant impacts on the performance of Block-group Model of fractured rock mass, especially for hydro-mechanical problems. In this paper, a reasonable and effective algorithm for block system construction and visualization is presented. The methodology is based on CAGD Computer Aided Geometric Design and employs object oriented programming (OOP) technique to organize project data, including input parameters, research objects, graphic information and analytical results.

    The use of traditional key-block theory for the analysis of blocky rock mass structures in mining and civil engineering is well established. And such methods have been used to… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Prestress Force Identification for Eccentrically Prestressed Concrete Beam Based on Vibration Response

    Jianglin Xu, Zhi Sun

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 63-64, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.063

    Abstract The measurement of residue prestress force is one main issue for condition and performance assessment of prestressed concrete beam bridge. This paper proposes a vibration based parameter estimation technique for this purpose. Under given form external excitation, beam velocity responses at multiple points are collected firstly. The prestress force of the beam is then identified based on the minimization of the least square difference between the measured response and the baseline response. A numerical study on a beam of variant length, subjected to a constant prestress force with variant eccentricity, is conducted to show the effect of prestress force and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Parameter identification method of large macro-micro coupled constitutive models based on identifiability analysis

    Jie Qu, Bingye Xu, Quanlin Jin

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 21-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.021

    Abstract Large macro-micro coupled constitutive models, which describe metal flow and microstructure evolution during metal forming, are sometimes overparameterized with respect to given sets of experimental datum. This results in poorly identifiable or nonidentifiable model parameters. In this paper, a systemic parameter identification method for the large macro-micro coupled constitutive models is proposed. This method is based on the global and local identifiability analysis, in which two identifiability measures are adopted. The first accounts for the sensitivity of model results to single parameters, and the second accounts for the degree of near-linear dependence of sensitivity functions of parameter subsets. The global… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Research on Artificial Intelligence Method for Identification of Transformer Fault

    Ryuji Shioya and Hongjie Zheng

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 195-195, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05008

    Abstract Oil-filled power transformers play an important role in the modern network system. Stability of power supply can be achieved by early detection of power transformer fault and continuous monitoring of equipment status. Transformers in operation are constantly affected by various types of stresses such as electrical, thermal and mechanical stress. Much attention is needed on maintenance of transformers in order to have fault free electric supply and to maximize the lifetime of a transformer. In recent years, Dissolved gas analysis (DGA) has been widely used for diagnostic fault of power transformers. Although DGA is an easier and simpler method for… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Modal identification of structure under varying environmental conditions

    Deyi Zhang1, Yuequan Bao, Feng Zhou, Hui Li

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 65-72, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.065

    Abstract Modal identification is essential in structural health monitoring (SHM) because that the modal parameters are often used for model updating and damage detection. However, in practical situations, the variation of environmental conditions (e.g. temperature, temperature gradients, humidity, etc.) will impede the reliability of modal identification. In this paper, firstly, the relation of frequency change and variation of environment temperature of space structure is investigated. Then, a structural state assessment method by combing autoregressive moving average (ARMA) and PCA is proposed. The acceleration data from China National Aquatics Center is employed as an example. The results show that variation of frequencies… More >

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