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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Royal Crown Shaped Polarization Insensitive Perfect Metamaterial Absorber for C-, X-, and Ku-Band Applications

    Md. Salah Uddin Afsar1, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque1,*, Sabirin Abdullah1, Mohammad Tariqul Islam2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 455-469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036655

    Abstract This study proposed a new royal crown-shaped polarisation insensitive double negative triple band microwave range electromagnetic metamaterial absorber (MA). The primary purpose of this study is to utilise the exotic characteristics of this perfect metamaterial absorber (PMA) for microwave wireless communications. The fundamental unit cell of the proposed MA consists of two pentagonal-shaped resonators and two inverse C-shaped metallic components surrounded by a split ring resonator (SRR). The bottom thin copper deposit and upper metallic resonator surface are disjoined by an FR-4 dielectric substrate with 1.6 mm thickness. The CST MW studio, a high-frequency electromagnetic simulator has been deployed for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    H1-antihistamine use and head and neck cancer risk in type 2 diabetes mellitus

    YI-NONG CHEN1,#, YING-LIN CHEN1,#, WAN-MING CHEN2,3, MINGCHIH CHEN2,3, BEN-CHANG SHIA2,3, JENQ-YUH KO1,4, SZU-YUAN WU2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 23-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2022.028449

    Abstract This study aimed to examine the association between the use of H1-antihistamines (AHs) and head and neck cancer (HNC) risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan were analyzed for the period from 2008 to 2018. A propensity-score-matched cohort of 54,384 patients each in the AH user and nonuser groups was created and analyzed using Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression. The results showed that the risk of HNC was significantly lower in AH users (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.55, 95% CI: 0.48 to 0.64) and the incidence rate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Saturated and Bilinear Incidence Functions on the Dynamical Behavior of HIV Model Using Galerkin Scheme Having a Polynomial of Order Two

    Attaullah1,*, Kamil Zeb1, Abdullah Mohamed2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1661-1685, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023059

    Abstract Mathematical modelling has been extensively used to measure intervention strategies for the control of contagious conditions. Alignment between different models is pivotal for furnishing strong substantiation for policymakers because the differences in model features can impact their prognostications. Mathematical modelling has been widely used in order to better understand the transmission, treatment, and prevention of infectious diseases. Herein, we study the dynamics of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection model with four variables: S (t), I (t), C (t), and A (t) the susceptible individuals; HIV infected individuals (with no clinical symptoms of AIDS); HIV infected individuals (under ART with… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Epidemiology of Breast Cancer

    Chao Shang, Dongkui Xu*

    Oncologie, Vol.24, No.4, pp. 649-663, 2022, DOI:10.32604/oncologie.2022.027640

    Abstract All over the world, the most common malignancy in women is breast cancer. Breast cancer is also a significant factor of death in women. In 2020, approximately 2.3 million cases of breast cancer were newly diagnosed in women globally, and approximately 685,000 people died. Breast cancer incidence varies by region around the world, but it is all increasing. According to the current morbidity and mortality trend of breast cancer, it is estimated that by 2030, the number of incidence and deaths of breast cancer will reach 2.64 million and 1.7 million, respectively. The age-standardized incidence rate was 66.4/100,000 in developed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of the Influence of Water Flow on the Piers of a Bridge for Different Incidence Angles

    Danqing Huang*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 845-854, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.020314

    Abstract A two-dimensional mathematical model is used to simulate the influence of water flow on the piers of a bridge for different incidence angles. In particular, a finite volume method is used to discretize the Navier-Stokes control equations and calculate the circumferential pressure coefficient distribution on the bridge piers’ surface. The results show that the deflection of the flow is non-monotonic. It first increases and then decreases with an increase in the skew angle. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modelling of Wideband Concentric Ring Frequency Selective Surface for 5G Devices

    Ankush Kapoor1, Pradeep Kumar2,*, Ranjan Mishra3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 341-361, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.028874

    Abstract Frequency selective surfaces (FSSs) play an important role in wireless systems as these can be used as filters, in isolating the unwanted radiation, in microstrip patch antennas for improving the performance of these antennas and in other 5G applications. The analysis and design of the double concentric ring frequency selective surface (DCRFSS) is presented in this research. In the sub-6 GHz 5G FR1 spectrum, a computational synthesis technique for creating DCRFSS based spatial filters is proposed. The analytical tools presented in this study can be used to gain a better understanding of filtering processes and for constructing the spatial filters.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incidence and Related Risk Factors of Junctional Ectopic Tachycardia in Infants after Cardiac Surgery for Congenital Heart Disease

    Jae Hee Seol1,4,#, Se Yong Jung1,#, Jae Young Choi1, Han Ki Park2, Young Hwan Park2, Nam Kyun Kim1,3,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.17, No.5, pp. 569-578, 2022, DOI:10.32604/chd.2022.018436

    Abstract Objective: Junctional ectopic tachycardia is common after cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease. However, its incidence and related risk factors in infants after cardiac surgery are not well known. The objective of this study was to determine the overall incidence and related risk factors for junctional ectopic tachycardia in neonates and infants. Methods: We enrolled a total of 271 patients aged <1 year who underwent open cardiac surgery at Severance Cardiovascular Hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. Exclusion criteria were immediate postoperative mortality, other arrhythmias detected in the perioperative period, and prematurity. Result: The overall incidence of junctional ectopic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Incidence, genomic diversity, and evolution of strawberry mottle virus in China

    LINGJIAO FAN, CHENGYONG HE, MENGMENG WU, DEHANG GAO, ZHENFEI DONG, SHENGFAN HOU, ZEKUN FENG, HONGQING WANG*

    BIOCELL, Vol.45, No.4, pp. 1137-1151, 2021, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2021.015396

    Abstract Strawberry mottle virus (SMoV) is one of the most common viruses infecting strawberries, causing losses to fruit yield and quality. In this study, 165 strawberry leaf samples were collected from six provinces of China, 46 of which tested positive for SMoV. The complete genome sequences of 11 SMoV isolates were obtained from Liaoning (DGHY3, DGHY16-2, DGHY17, DGHY20-2, DGHY21, DGHY26-2), Shandong (SDHY1, SDHY5, SDHY31-2, SDHY33-2), and Beijing (BJMX7). The RNA1 and RNA2 nucleotide identities between the 11 Chinese isolates were 95.4–99.3% and 96.3–99.6%, respectively, and they shared 78.4–96.6% and 84.8–93.5% identities with the available SMoV isolates in GenBank. Recombination analysis revealed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Épidémiologie des tumeurs neuroendocrines intestinales *
    Epidemiology of Neuroendrocine Intestinal Tumours

    C. Lepage

    Oncologie, Vol.21, No.2, pp. 113-117, 2019, DOI:10.3166/onco-2019-0051

    Abstract Little is known about the epidemiology of digestive neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). NETs remain a rare cancer, representing 1% of all digestive cancers. In France, incidence rates are estimated to around 1.1/100,000 inhabitants in males and 0.9/100,000 in females. The incidence rates got increased over time, with probably more than 1,000 new cases per year in France. Because of their relatively good prognosis, NETs are the second more prevalent digestive cancer after colorectal cancer. Most digestive NETs are well-differentiated (WDNETs); poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas (PDNEC) account for less than 20% of the cases in most of the series. Among bowel-NETs, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Left-Behind Children in Impoverished Rural China: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study of First Grade Junior High School

    Yuming Zhou1, Chunxia Zhao2, Fan He1, Xiaobo Tian2, Yi Zheng1,*, Jing Sun3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 1-13, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2020.013093

    Abstract Objective: To investigate the prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems and related factors of left-behind children in impoverished rural China (mainly in the first grade of junior high school). Methods: A cross-sectional survey of rural households in 27 poverty-stricken counties in 12 provinces across China was conducted using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Results: The prevalence of emotional and behavioral problems in left-behind children was 11.7%, and that of non-left-behind children was 8.9%. There was statistical difference between the two groups (P < 0.01). There are no differences between the two groups in terms of the various factors of… More >

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