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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning and Artificial Neural Network for Predicting Heart Failure Risk

    Polin Rahman1, Ahmed Rifat1, MD. IftehadAmjad Chy1, Mohammad Monirujjaman Khan1,*, Mehedi Masud2, Sultan Aljahdali2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 757-775, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.021469 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract Heart failure is now widely spread throughout the world. Heart disease affects approximately 48% of the population. It is too expensive and also difficult to cure the disease. This research paper represents machine learning models to predict heart failure. The fundamental concept is to compare the correctness of various Machine Learning (ML) algorithms and boost algorithms to improve models’ accuracy for prediction. Some supervised algorithms like K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), Logistic Regression (LR) are considered to achieve the best results. Some boosting algorithms like Extreme Gradient… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Predict the Chances of Heart Abnormality in Diabetic Patients Through Machine Learning

    Monika Saraswat*, A. K. Wadhwani, Sulochana Wadhwani

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 61-76, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.028140 - 18 July 2022

    Abstract Today, more families are affected by Diabetes Mellitus (DM) disease on account of its continually increasing occurrence. Most patients remain unknown about their health quality or the DM’s risk factors prior to diagnosis. The medical world has witnessed that individuals are affected by two different diabetes namely a) Type-1 diabetes (T1D), as well as b) Type-2 diabetes (T2D). As Type 2 Diabetes affects the other organs of the body, the proposed system concentrates specifically on Type 2 Diabetes. This work aims to ascertain the cardiac disorder in T2D patients. As of the ECG dataset, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tea Plantation Frost Damage Early Warning Using a Two-Fold Method for Temperature Prediction

    Zhengyu Wu1, Kaiqiang Li1, Lin Yuan2, Jingcheng Zhang1, Xianfeng Zhou1,*, Dongmei Chen1,*, Kaihua Wei1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.10, pp. 2269-2282, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.022607 - 30 May 2022

    Abstract As the source and main producing area of tea in the world, China has formed unique tea culture, and achieved remarkable economic benefits. However, frequent meteorological disasters, particularly low temperature frost damage in late spring has seriously threatened the growth status of tea trees and caused quality and yield reduction of tea industry. Thus, timely and accurate early warning of frost damage occurrence in specific tea garden is very important for tea plantation management and economic values. Aiming at the problems existing in current meteorological disaster forecasting methods, such as difficulty in obtaining massive meteorological… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Handling High Dimensionality in Ensemble Learning for Arrhythmia Prediction

    Fuad Ali Mohammed Al-Yarimi*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 1729-1742, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.022418 - 09 December 2021

    Abstract Computer-aided arrhythmia prediction from ECG (electrocardiograms) is essential in clinical practices, which promises to reduce the mortality caused by inexperienced clinical practitioners. Moreover, computer-aided methods often succeed in the early detection of arrhythmia scope from electrocardiogram reports. Machine learning is the buzz of computer-aided clinical practices. Particularly, computer-aided arrhythmia prediction methods highly adopted machine learning methods. However, the high dimensionality in feature values considered for the machine learning models’ training phase often causes false alarming. This manuscript addressed the high dimensionality in the learning phase and proposed an (Ensemble Learning method for Arrhythmia Prediction) ELAP… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fusion-Based Supply Chain Collaboration Using Machine Learning Techniques

    Naeem Ali1, Taher M. Ghazal2,3, Alia Ahmed1, Sagheer Abbas4, M. A. Khan5, Haitham M. Alzoubi6, Umar Farooq7, Munir Ahmad4, Muhammad Adnan Khan8,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1671-1687, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019892 - 09 October 2021

    Abstract Supply Chain Collaboration is the network of various entities that work cohesively to make up the entire process. The supply chain organizations’ success is dependent on integration, teamwork, and the communication of information. Every day, supply chain and business players work in a dynamic setting. They must balance competing goals such as process robustness, risk reduction, vulnerability reduction, real financial risks, and resilience against just-in-time and cost-efficiency. Decision-making based on shared information in Supply Chain Collaboration constitutes the recital and competitiveness of the collective process. Supply Chain Collaboration has prompted companies to implement the perfect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Position Vectors Based Efficient Indoor Positioning System

    Ayesha Javed1, Mir Yasir Umair1,*, Alina Mirza1, Abdul Wakeel1, Fazli Subhan2, Wazir Zada Khan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1781-1799, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015229 - 05 February 2021

    Abstract With the advent and advancements in the wireless technologies, Wi-Fi fingerprinting-based Indoor Positioning System (IPS) has become one of the most promising solutions for localization in indoor environments. Unlike the outdoor environment, the lack of line-of-sight propagation in an indoor environment keeps the interest of the researchers to develop efficient and precise positioning systems that can later be incorporated in numerous applications involving Internet of Things (IoTs) and green computing. In this paper, we have proposed a technique that combines the capabilities of multiple algorithms to overcome the complexities experienced indoors. Initially, in the database… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Empowered Security Management and Quality of Service Provision in SDN-NFV Environment

    Shumaila Shahzadi1, Fahad Ahmad1,*, Asma Basharat1, Madallah Alruwaili2, Saad Alanazi2, Mamoona Humayun2, Muhammad Rizwan1, Shahid Naseem3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2723-2749, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014594 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract With the rising demand for data access, network service providers face the challenge of growing their capital and operating costs while at the same time enhancing network capacity and meeting the increased demand for access. To increase efficacy of Software Defined Network (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) framework, we need to eradicate network security configuration errors that may create vulnerabilities to affect overall efficiency, reduce network performance, and increase maintenance cost. The existing frameworks lack in security, and computer systems face few abnormalities, which prompts the need for different recognition and mitigation methods to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Marker-Based and Marker-Less Motion Capturing Video Data: Person and Activity Identification Comparison Based on Machine Learning Approaches

    Syeda Binish Zahra1,2, Muhammad Adnan Khan2,*, Sagheer Abbas1, Khalid Masood Khan2, Mohammed A. Al-Ghamdi3, Sultan H. Almotiri3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1269-1282, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012778 - 26 November 2020

    Abstract Biomechanics is the study of physiological properties of data and the measurement of human behavior. In normal conditions, behavioural properties in stable form are created using various inputs of subconscious/conscious human activities such as speech style, body movements in walking patterns, writing style and voice tunes. One cannot perform any change in these inputs that make results reliable and increase the accuracy. The aim of our study is to perform a comparative analysis between the marker-based motion capturing system (MBMCS) and the marker-less motion capturing system (MLMCS) using the lower body joint angles of human… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying Feature-Weighted Gradient Decent K-Nearest Neighbor to Select Promising Projects for Scientific Funding

    Chuqing Zhang1, Jiangyuan Yao2, *, Guangwu Hu3, Thomas Schøtt4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1741-1753, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010306 - 30 June 2020

    Abstract Due to its outstanding ability in processing large quantity and high-dimensional data, machine learning models have been used in many cases, such as pattern recognition, classification, spam filtering, data mining and forecasting. As an outstanding machine learning algorithm, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) has been widely used in different situations, yet in selecting qualified applicants for winning a funding is almost new. The major problem lies in how to accurately determine the importance of attributes. In this paper, we propose a Feature-weighted Gradient Decent K-Nearest Neighbor (FGDKNN) method to classify funding applicants in to two types: approved More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Whale Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

    Wenyan Guo1, *, Ting Liu1, Fang Dai1, Peng Xu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.62, No.1, pp. 337-354, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06411

    Abstract Whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is a new population-based metaheuristic algorithm. WOA uses shrinking encircling mechanism, spiral rise, and random learning strategies to update whale’s positions. WOA has merit in terms of simple calculation and high computational accuracy, but its convergence speed is slow and it is easy to fall into the local optimal solution. In order to overcome the shortcomings, this paper integrates adaptive neighborhood and hybrid mutation strategies into whale optimization algorithms, designs the average distance from itself to other whales as an adaptive neighborhood radius, and chooses to learn from the optimal solution… More >

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