Yunpeng Chang¹, Xiaoliang Wang^1,*, Meihua Xue¹, Yuzhen Liu¹, Frank Jiang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.3, pp. 3921-3931, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012304

Abstract Translation software has become an important tool for communication between different languages. People’s requirements for translation are higher and higher, mainly reflected in people’s desire for barrier free cultural exchange. With a large corpus, the performance of statistical machine translation based on words and phrases is limited due to the small size of modeling units. Previous statistical methods rely primarily on the size of corpus and number of its statistical results to avoid ambiguity in translation, ignoring context. To support the ongoing improvement of translation methods built upon deep learning, we propose a translation algorithm based on the Hidden Markov… More >

Ahmad Mustafa¹, Wan M. N. Wan-Kadir¹, Noraini Ibrahim¹, Muhammad Arif Shah^3,*, Muhammad Younas², Atif Khan⁴, Mahdi Zareei⁵, Faisal Alanazi⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1819-1833, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014391

Abstract Software testing is an important and cost intensive activity in software development. The major contribution in cost is due to test case generations. Requirement-based testing is an approach in which test cases are derivative from requirements without considering the implementation’s internal structure. Requirement-based testing includes functional and nonfunctional requirements. The objective of this study is to explore the approaches that generate test cases from requirements. A systematic literature review based on two research questions and extensive quality assessment criteria includes studies. The study identifies 30 primary studies from 410 studies spanned from 2000 to 2018. The review’s finding shows that… More >

Saleh Albahli¹, Ahmad Algsham¹, Shamsulhaq Aeraj¹, Muath Alsaeed¹, Muath Alrashed¹, Hafiz Tayyab Rauf^2,*, Muhammad Arif³, Mazin Abed Mohammed⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1613-1627, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014265

Abstract Social media has been the primary source of information from mainstream news agencies due to the large number of users posting their feedback. The COVID-19 outbreak did not only bring a virus with it but it also brought fear and uncertainty along with inaccurate and misinformation spread on social media platforms. This phenomenon caused a state of panic among people. Different studies were conducted to stop the spread of fake news to help people cope with the situation. In this paper, a semantic analysis of three levels (negative, neutral, and positive) is used to gauge the feelings of Gulf countries… More >

Ameen Banjar¹, Zohair Ahmed², Ali Daud¹, Rabeeh Ayaz Abbasi³, Hussain Dawood^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2203-2225, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014226

Abstract Most consumers read online reviews written by different users before making purchase decisions, where each opinion expresses some sentiment. Therefore, sentiment analysis is currently a hot topic of research. In particular, aspect-based sentiment analysis concerns the exploration of emotions, opinions and facts that are expressed by people, usually in the form of polarity. It is crucial to consider polarity calculations and not simply categorize reviews as positive, negative, or neutral. Currently, the available lexicon-based method accuracy is affected by limited coverage. Several of the available polarity estimation techniques are too general and may not reflect the aspect/topic in question if… More >

Ebrahim Heidary¹, Hamïd Parvïn^2,3,4,*, Samad Nejatian^5,6, Karamollah Bagherifard^1,6, Vahideh Rezaie^6,7, Zulkefli Mansor⁸, Kim-Hung Pho⁹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.1, pp. 1085-1101, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013836

Abstract Taking into account the increasing volume of text documents, automatic summarization is one of the important tools for quick and optimal utilization of such sources. Automatic summarization is a text compression process for producing a shorter document in order to quickly access the important goals and main features of the input document. In this study, a novel method is introduced for selective text summarization using the genetic algorithm and generation of repetitive patterns. One of the important features of the proposed summarization is to identify and extract the relationship between the main features of the input text and the creation… More >

Kausar Parveen^1,*, Ghalib A. Shah², Muhammad Aslam³, Amjad Farooq³

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 41-56, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.013787

Abstract Smart Urbanization has increased tremendously over the last few years, and this has exacerbated problems in all areas of life, especially in the energy sector. The Internet of Things (IoT) is providing effective solutions in gas distribution, transmission and billing through very sophisticated sensory devices and software. Billions of heterogeneous devices link to each other in smart urbanization, and this has led to the Semantic interoperability (SI) problem between the connected devices. In the energy field, such as electricity and gas, several devices are interlinked. These devices are competent for their specific operational role but unable to communicate across the… More >

Belal Abdullah Hezam Murshed^1,∗, Hasib Daowd Esmail Al-ariki^2,†, Suresha Mallappa^3,‡

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 495-512, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.495

Abstract This paper conducts a comprehensive review of various word and sentence semantic similarity techniques proposed in the literature. Corpus-based, Knowledge-based, and Feature-based are categorized under word semantic similarity techniques. String and set-based, Word Order-based Similarity, POSbased, Syntactic dependency-based are categorized as sentence semantic similarity techniques. Using these techniques, we propose a model for computing the overall accuracy of the twitter dataset. The proposed model has been tested on the following four measures: Atish’s measure, Li’s measure, Mihalcea’s measure with path similarity, and Mihalcea’s measure with Wu and Palmer’s (WuP) similarity. Finally, we evaluate the proposed method on three real-world twitter… More >

Umid Suleymanov¹, Behnam Kiani Kalejahi^1,2,*, Elkhan Amrahov¹, Rashid Badirkhanli¹

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 467-475, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.467

Abstract Text classification systems will help to solve the text clustering problem in the Azerbaijani language. There are some text-classification applications for foreign languages, but we tried to build a newly developed system to solve this problem for the Azerbaijani language. Firstly, we tried to find out potential practice areas. The system will be useful in a lot of areas. It will be mostly used in news feed categorization. News websites can automatically categorize news into classes such as sports, business, education, science, etc. The system is also used in sentiment analysis for product reviews. For example, the company shares a… More >

Enlu Li¹, Zhangjie Fu^1,2,3,*, Siyu Chen¹, Junfu Chen¹

Journal of Cyber Security, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 183-190, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jcs.2020.015010

Abstract With the development of natural language processing, deep learning, and other technologies, text steganography is rapidly developing. However, adversarial attack methods have emerged that gives text steganography the ability to actively spoof steganalysis. If terrorists use the text steganography method to spread terrorist messages, it will greatly disturb social stability. Steganalysis methods, especially those for resisting adversarial attacks, need to be further improved. In this paper, we propose a two-stage highly robust model for text steganalysis. The proposed method analyzes and extracts anomalous features at both intra-sentential and inter-sentential levels. In the first phase, every sentence is first transformed into… More >

Shazia Saqib¹, Allah Ditta², Muhammad Adnan Khan^1,*, Syed Asad Raza Kazmi³, Hani Alquhayz⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 2061-2076, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.013905

Abstract Human activity detection and recognition is a challenging task. Video surveillance can benefit greatly by advances in Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing. Artificial intelligence IoT (AIoT) based devices form the basis of a smart city. The research presents Intelligent dynamic gesture recognition (IDGR) using a Convolutional neural network (CNN) empowered by edit distance for video recognition. The proposed system has been evaluated using AIoT enabled devices for static and dynamic gestures of Pakistani sign language (PSL). However, the proposed methodology can work efficiently for any type of video. The proposed research concludes that deep learning and convolutional neural… More >