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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast and Accurate Detection of Masked Faces Using CNNs and LBPs

    Sarah M. Alhammad1, Doaa Sami Khafaga1,*, Aya Y. Hamed2, Osama El-Koumy3, Ehab R. Mohamed3, Khalid M. Hosny3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 2939-2952, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.041011

    Abstract Face mask detection has several applications, including real-time surveillance, biometrics, etc. Identifying face masks is also helpful for crowd control and ensuring people wear them publicly. With monitoring personnel, it is impossible to ensure that people wear face masks; automated systems are a much superior option for face mask detection and monitoring. This paper introduces a simple and efficient approach for masked face detection. The architecture of the proposed approach is very straightforward; it combines deep learning and local binary patterns to extract features and classify them as masked or unmasked. The proposed system requires hardware with minimal power consumption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Classification of Gastric Lesions Using Gabor Block Local Binary Patterns

    Muhammad Tahir1,*, Farhan Riaz2, Imran Usman1,3, Mohamed Ibrahim Habib1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 4007-4022, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.032359

    Abstract The identification of cancer tissues in Gastroenterology imaging poses novel challenges to the computer vision community in designing generic decision support systems. This generic nature demands the image descriptors to be invariant to illumination gradients, scaling, homogeneous illumination, and rotation. In this article, we devise a novel feature extraction methodology, which explores the effectiveness of Gabor filters coupled with Block Local Binary Patterns in designing such descriptors. We effectively exploit the illumination invariance properties of Block Local Binary Patterns and the inherent capability of convolutional neural networks to construct novel rotation, scale and illumination invariant features. The invariance characteristics of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Human and Machine Vision Based Indian Race Classification Using Modified-Convolutional Neural Network

    Vani A. Hiremani*, Kishore Kumar Senapati

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2603-2618, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027612

    Abstract The inter-class face classification problem is more reasonable than the intra-class classification problem. To address this issue, we have carried out empirical research on classifying Indian people to their geographical regions. This work aimed to construct a computational classification model for classifying Indian regional face images acquired from south and east regions of India, referring to human vision. We have created an Automated Human Intelligence System (AHIS) to evaluate human visual capabilities. Analysis of AHIS response showed that face shape is a discriminative feature among the other facial features. We have developed a modified convolutional neural network to characterize the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Defocus Blur Segmentation Using Local Binary Patterns with Adaptive Threshold

    Usman Ali, Muhammad Tariq Mahmood*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1597-1611, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022219

    Abstract Enormous methods have been proposed for the detection and segmentation of blur and non-blur regions of the images. Due to the limited available information about blur type, scenario and the level of blurriness, detection and segmentation is a challenging task. Hence, the performance of the blur measure operator is an essential factor and needs improvement to attain perfection. In this paper, we propose an effective blur measure based on local binary pattern (LBP) with adaptive threshold for blur detection. The sharpness metric developed based on LBP used a fixed threshold irrespective of the type and level of blur, that may… More >

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