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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross Flow Characteristics and Heat Transfer of Staggered Tubes Bundle: A Numerical Study

    Husam Rashid Hudear*, Saad Najeeb Shehab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 367-383, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.042639

    Abstract This paper presents a numerical emulation study of heat transmission through tube banks in three-dimensions. Staggered configuration is displayed by fluid dynamics using computer programs (CFD) software (ANSYS fluent). The computer model is used to predict the values of the Nusselt number when changing the values of heat flux and longitudinal pitch. The longitudinal pitch (SL/D) of 1.3, 1.8, and 2.4 mm. The transverse pitch (ST/D) of 1.5 mm, and also considered Reynolds numbers 10000, 13000, 17000, and 190000. The staggered configuration of the tube bundle is demonstrated to investigate the impact of this arrangement on the heat transmission rate… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Study on the Influence of the Longitudinal Position of the Fire Source on the Movement Behavior of the Asymmetric Flow Field in Tunnel Fire

    Lu He1,*, Yuhang Zhou1, Guoqing Zhu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.08939

    Abstract The longitudinal position of the fire source is one of the key parameters affecting the flow field characteristics in a long-distance tunnel. In this paper, a series of numerical simulations were carried out to analyze the influence of the longitudinal position and the heat release rate (HRR) on the induced airflow on both sides of the fire source and the smoke movement behaviors characteristics in the long-distance tunnel. It is found that under the induction of thermal pressure, an asymmetric induced air flow is formed near the fire source, resulting in asymmetric dynamic parameters of ceiling jet. The wind speed… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Virtual Manipulation of Tail Postures of a Barn Owl Demonstrates Longitudinal Static Unstability when Gliding

    Changyao Chen1, Jialei Song1,*, Ling Yin1, Yizhe Li2, Zheng Yuan2, Yuhan Li3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2023, DOI:10.32604/icces.2023.09859

    Abstract Bird can switch between high maneuverability and high stability due to its ability to substantially morph wings and tail. Tail as an auxiliary lift surface, plays an important role on lift and drag production and also significantly affects the longitudinal stability. In this study, we reconstruct a high-fidelity barn owl model using the point cloud of its surface obtained from high-speed photogrammetry, and simulate the fluid dynamics using a commercial software. By virtually manipulating the tail to a series of postures, we analyze the aerodynamics and static stability for each tail posture, investigating the strategy to adjust the stability during… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Diagnostic qualité et apurement des données de mobilité quotidienne issues de l’enquête mixte et longitudinale Mobi’Kids

    S. Duroudier1 , S. Chardonnel1, B. Mericskay2 , I. Andre-Poyaud1 , O. Bedel3 , S. Depeau2, T. Devogele4, L. Etienne4, A. Lepetit2, C. Moreau4, N. Pelletier2 , E. Ployon1, K. Tabaka1

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.30, No.1, pp. 127-148, 2020, DOI:10.3166/rig.2020.00105

    Abstract This paper aims at proposing a data quality diagnosis and cleansing data methodology experimented on an individual mobility survey (Mobi’Kids program). The first section presents the theoretical approach to highlight the issue of a data quality diagnosis applied to heterogeneous data collected from mixed methods (GPS tracks, surveys, observations). Secondly, two typologies of major errors are discussed according to their origin (GPS, algorithm, survey) and their nature (completeness, accuracy, consistency). A processing chain is thirdly defined to improve both internal and external data quality in order to the perspective of a replicable methodology.

    RÉSUMÉ
    Cet article a pour objectif de… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF LONGITUDINAL FIN JET PLATE SOLAR AIR HEATER UNDER CROSS FLOW CONDITION

    Rajen Kumar Nayaka,* , Ravi Shankar Prasada,† , Ujjwal Kumar Nayaka, Amit Kumar Guptab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-12, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.22

    Abstract The present experimental work has been carried out for a solar air heater under cross flow condition having inline hole jet plate between bottom plate and absorber plate with longitudinal fins underside the absorber surface. The performance of this inline hole jet plate solar air heater is compared with the performance of jet plate solar air heaters without longitudinal fins under cross and non-cross flow conditions for similar geometrical and operational parameters. Results are presented for mass flow rates of air, 1 = 0.020 - 0.070 kg/sec, 2 = 0.018 - 0.041 kg/sec, flow Reynolds number, Reja2 = 2000 -… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THERMAL PERFORMANCE OF A JET PLATE SOLAR AIR HEATER WITH THE LONGITUDINAL FINS UNDER THE CROSS FLOW AND NON-CROSS FLOW CONDITIONS

    Rajen Kumar Nayaka,* , Ravi Shankar Prasada,† , Ujjwal Kumar Nayaka, Amit Kumar Guptab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-12, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.7

    Abstract This analytical study has been carried out on inline and staggered hole jet plate solar air heater with longitudinal fins attached underside the absorber surface under the cross flow and non-cross flow conditions of air through the channels for varying mass flow rate of air, ṁ1 (50-300 kg/hm2 ), jet hole diameter, D (6 mm-10 mm) and distance between the absorber and jet plate, Z2 (5 cm-10 cm) with fixed number of jet holes, N (480 and 1008 for inline and staggered hole respectively) and pitch of the fins, p (3 mm). The result shows the performance of staggered hole… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association between Occupational Change Trajectories and Mental Health: Results from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging

    Jeong Min Yang1,2, Hyeon Ji Lee1, Jae Hyun Kim1,2,3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 579-594, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.027498

    Abstract Objectives: This study was to longitudinally investigate the association between occupational change trajectories and mental health in the Korean population aged 45 years and older from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA). Methods: After excluding missing values, the data of 6,224 participants from the first to eighth waves of the KLoSA were analyzed using t-test, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Group-based Trajectory Model (GBTM) from 1–5th KLoSA and Time-Lagged Generalized estimating equation (GEE) model from 5–8th KLoSA to analyze the association between occupational change trajectories and mental health in the Korean population aged 45 years and older. Results: An analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Isogeometric Analysis of Longitudinal Displacement of a Simplified Tunnel Model Based on Elastic Foundation Beam

    Zhihui Xiong*, Lei Kou, Jinjie Zhao, Hao Cui, Bo Wang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 803-824, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024833

    Abstract Serious uneven settlement of the tunnel may directly cause safety problems. At this stage, the deformation of the tunnel is predicted and analyzed mainly by numerical simulation, while the commonly used finite element method (FEM) uses low-order continuous elements. Therefore, the accuracy of tunnel settlement prediction is not enough. In this paper, a method is proposed to study the vertical deformation of the tunnel by using the combination of isogeometric analysis (IGA) and Bézier extraction operator. Compared with the traditional IGA method, this method can be easily integrated into the existing FEM framework, and ensure the same accuracy. A numerical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Longitudinal Relationship between Gratitude and Benign/Malicious Envy: Evidence from a Cross-Lagged Analysis

    Liying Zhang, Lijun Yang*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.2, pp. 277-286, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.018640

    Abstract Though prior research has identified that gratitude is associated with benign/malicious envy (BeMaS). The purpose of this study was to explore the causal relationship between gratitude and BeMaS among Chinese adolescents. The two-wave study, in which 906 adolescents participated, includes measurements of gratitude and BeMaS. We employed the structural equation models to test the cross-lagged effect between trait gratitude and BeMaS. The results showed that gratitude could positively predict benign envy and could negatively predict malicious envy. Besides, there was no evidence for the reverse or reciprocal relationships between gratitude and BeMaS. The findings provide further evidence about the causal… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Coronary Artery Curvature on the Longitudinal Stent Foreshortening: Real-World Observations

    Yang Li1,#, Runxin Fang2,#, Renyun Wang1, Qiming Dai1, Zhiyong Li2,*, Genshan Ma1

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 119-122, 2021, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2021.017503

    Abstract Longitudinal stent foreshortening is a known phenomenon, however, the impact of coronary artery curvature on longitudinal stent foreshortening remains unclear. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of coronary artery curvature on the longitudinal stent foreshortening in the real-world scenarios. A total of 86 consecutive patients underwent coronary stent implantation were included in the present study. The degree of coronary artery curvature was defined as the length of the coronary artery curvature divided by the straight length. Longitudinal stent foreshortening was defined as the stent length after implantation divided by the stent length before implantation. The mean… More >

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