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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Machine Learning Techniques for Intrusion Detection Systems in SDN-Recent Advances, Challenges and Future Directions

    Gulshan Kumar1,*, Hamed Alqahtani2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 89-119, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.020724 - 24 August 2022

    Abstract Software-Defined Networking (SDN) enables flexibility in developing security tools that can effectively and efficiently analyze and detect malicious network traffic for detecting intrusions. Recently Machine Learning (ML) techniques have attracted lots of attention from researchers and industry for developing intrusion detection systems (IDSs) considering logically centralized control and global view of the network provided by SDN. Many IDSs have developed using advances in machine learning and deep learning. This study presents a comprehensive review of recent work of ML-based IDS in context to SDN. It presents a comprehensive study of the existing review papers in More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Progressive Transfer Learning-based Deep Q Network for DDOS Defence in WSN

    S. Rameshkumar1,*, R. Ganesan2, A. Merline1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.3, pp. 2379-2394, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027910 - 01 August 2022

    Abstract In The Wireless Multimedia Sensor Network (WNSMs) have achieved popularity among diverse communities as a result of technological breakthroughs in sensor and current gadgets. By utilising portable technologies, it achieves solid and significant results in wireless communication, media transfer, and digital transmission. Sensor nodes have been used in agriculture and industry to detect characteristics such as temperature, moisture content, and other environmental conditions in recent decades. WNSMs have also made apps easier to use by giving devices self-governing access to send and process data connected with appropriate audio and video information. Many video sensor network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rock Strength Estimation Using Several Tree-Based ML Techniques

    Zida Liu1, Danial Jahed Armaghani2,*, Pouyan Fakharian3, Diyuan Li4, Dmitrii Vladimirovich Ulrikh5, Natalia Nikolaevna Orekhova6, Khaled Mohamed Khedher7,8

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.133, No.3, pp. 799-824, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021165 - 03 August 2022

    Abstract The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rock is an essential property of rock material in different relevant applications, such as rock slope, tunnel construction, and foundation. It takes enormous time and effort to obtain the UCS values directly in the laboratory. Accordingly, an indirect determination of UCS through conducting several rock index tests that are easy and fast to carry out is of interest and importance. This study presents powerful boosting trees evaluation framework, i.e., adaptive boosting machine, extreme gradient boosting machine (XGBoost), and category gradient boosting machine, for estimating the UCS of sandstone. Schmidt… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Analysis Using Machine Learning Techniques for Fine Grain Sentiments

    Zeeshan Ahmad1, Waqas Haider Bangyal1, Kashif Nisar2,3,*, Muhammad Reazul Haque4, M. Adil Khan5

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 49-60, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jai.2022.017992 - 16 May 2022

    Abstract Huge amount of data is being produced every second for microblogs, different content sharing sites, and social networking. Sentimental classification is a tool that is frequently used to identify underlying opinions and sentiments present in the text and classifying them. It is widely used for social media platforms to find user's sentiments about a particular topic or product. Capturing, assembling, and analyzing sentiments has been challenge for researchers. To handle these challenges, we present a comparative sentiment analysis study in which we used the fine-grained Stanford Sentiment Treebank (SST) dataset, based on 215,154 exclusive texts More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Practical Machine Learning Techniques for COVID-19 Detection Using Chest X-Ray Images

    Yurananatul Mangalmurti, Naruemon Wattanapongsakorn*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 733-752, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.025073 - 03 May 2022

    Abstract This paper presents effective techniques for automatic detection/classification of COVID-19 and other lung diseases using machine learning, including deep learning with convolutional neural networks (CNN) and classical machine learning techniques. We had access to a large number of chest X-ray images to use as input data. The data contains various categories including COVID-19, Pneumonia, Pneumothorax, Atelectasis, and Normal (without disease). In addition, chest X-ray images with many findings (abnormalities and diseases) from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) was also considered. Our deep learning approach used a CNN architecture with VGG16 and VGG19 models which… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Heart Disease Diagnosis Using the Brute Force Algorithm and Machine Learning Techniques

    Junaid Rashid1, Samina Kanwal2, Jungeun Kim1,*, Muhammad Wasif Nisar2, Usman Naseem3, Amir Hussain4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3195-3211, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026064 - 29 March 2022

    Abstract Heart disease is one of the leading causes of death in the world today. Prediction of heart disease is a prominent topic in the clinical data processing. To increase patient survival rates, early diagnosis of heart disease is an important field of research in the medical field. There are many studies on the prediction of heart disease, but limited work is done on the selection of features. The selection of features is one of the best techniques for the diagnosis of heart diseases. In this research paper, we find optimal features using the brute-force algorithm,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluating the Clogging Behavior of Pervious Concrete (PC) Using the Machine Learning Techniques

    Jiandong Huang1, Jia Zhang1, Yuan Gao2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.2, pp. 805-821, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017792 - 13 December 2021

    Abstract

    Pervious concrete (PC) is at risk of clogging due to the continuous blockage of sand into it during its service time. This study aims to evaluate and predict such clogging behavior of PC using hybrid machine learning techniques. Based on the 84 groups of the dataset developed in the earlier study, the clogging behavior of the PC was determined by the algorithm combing the SVM (support vector machines) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) methods. The PSO algorithm was employed to adjust the hyperparameters of the SVM and verify the performance using 10-fold cross-validation. The predicting results

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spectrum Prediction in Cognitive Radio Network Using Machine Learning Techniques

    D. Arivudainambi1, S. Mangairkarasi1,*, K. A. Varun Kumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 1525-1540, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020463 - 09 December 2021

    Abstract Cognitive Radio (CR) aims to achieve efficient utilization of scarcely available radio spectrum. Spectrum sensing in CR is a basic process for identifying the existence or absence of primary users. In spectrum sensing, CR users suffer from deep fading effects and it requires additional sensing time to identify the primary user. To overcome these challenges, we frame Spectrum Prediction-Channel Allocation (SP-CA) algorithm which consists of three phases. First, clustering mechanisms to select the spectrum coordinator. Second, Eigenvalue based detection method to expand the sensing accuracy of the secondary user. Third, Bayesian inference approach to reduce More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Technique to Detect Radiations in the Brain

    E. Gothai1,*, A. Baseera2, P. Prabu3, K. Venkatachalam4, K. Saravanan5, S. SathishKumar6

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 149-163, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020619 - 02 December 2021

    Abstract The brain of humans and other organisms is affected in various ways through the electromagnetic field (EMF) radiations generated by mobile phones and cell phone towers. Morphological variations in the brain are caused by the neurological changes due to the revelation of EMF. Cellular level analysis is used to measure and detect the effect of mobile radiations, but its utilization seems very expensive, and it is a tedious process, where its analysis requires the preparation of cell suspension. In this regard, this research article proposes optimal broadcasting learning to detect changes in brain morphology due… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DDoS Detection in SDN using Machine Learning Techniques

    Muhammad Waqas Nadeem, Hock Guan Goh*, Vasaki Ponnusamy, Yichiet Aun

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 771-789, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021669 - 03 November 2021

    Abstract Software-defined network (SDN) becomes a new revolutionary paradigm in networks because it provides more control and network operation over a network infrastructure. The SDN controller is considered as the operating system of the SDN based network infrastructure, and it is responsible for executing the different network applications and maintaining the network services and functionalities. Despite all its tremendous capabilities, the SDN face many security issues due to the complexity of the SDN architecture. Distributed denial of services (DDoS) is a common attack on SDN due to its centralized architecture, especially at the control layer of… More >

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