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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Cooperative Game of Coordinated Scheduling of Parallel Machine Production and Transportation in Shared Manufacturing

    Peng Liu1,*, Ke Xu1,2, Hua Gong1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.1, pp. 239-258, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038232

    Abstract Given the challenges of manufacturing resource sharing and competition in the modern manufacturing industry, the coordinated scheduling problem of parallel machine production and transportation is investigated. The problem takes into account the coordination of production and transportation before production as well as the disparities in machine spatial position and performance. A non-cooperative game model is established, considering the competition and self-interest behavior of jobs from different customers for machine resources. The job from different customers is mapped to the players in the game model, the corresponding optional processing machine and location are mapped to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Allocation of Manufacturing Tasks and Resources in Shared Manufacturing

    Caiyun Liu, Peng Liu*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3221-3242, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035114

    Abstract Shared manufacturing is recognized as a new point-to-point manufacturing mode in the digital era. Shared manufacturing is referred to as a new manufacturing mode to realize the dynamic allocation of manufacturing tasks and resources. Compared with the traditional mode, shared manufacturing offers more abundant manufacturing resources and flexible configuration options. This paper proposes a model based on the description of the dynamic allocation of tasks and resources in the shared manufacturing environment, and the characteristics of shared manufacturing resource allocation. The execution of manufacturing tasks, in which candidate manufacturing resources enter or exit at various More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Modeling Methods of 3D Model in Digital Twins

    Ruijun Liu1, Haisheng Li1,*, Zhihan Lv2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 985-1022, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023154

    Abstract To understand the current application and development of 3D modeling in Digital Twins (DTs), abundant literatures on DTs and 3D modeling are investigated by means of literature review. The transition process from 3D modeling to DTs modeling is analyzed, as well as the current application of DTs modeling in various industries. The application of 3D DTs modeling in the fields of smart manufacturing, smart ecology, smart transportation, and smart buildings in smart cities is analyzed in detail, and the current limitations are summarized. It is found that the 3D modeling technology in DTs has broad More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Measurement Error on the Multivariate CUSUM Control Chart for Compositional Data

    Muhammad Imran1, Jinsheng Sun1,*, Fatima Sehar Zaidi2, Zameer Abbas3,4, Hafiz Zafar Nazir5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1207-1257, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.025492

    Abstract Control charts (CCs) are one of the main tools in Statistical Process Control that have been widely adopted in manufacturing sectors as an effective strategy for malfunction detection throughout the previous decades. Measurement errors (M.E’s) are involved in the quality characteristic of interest, which can effect the CC’s performance. The authors explored the impact of a linear model with additive covariate M.E on the multivariate cumulative sum (CUSUM) CC for a specific kind of data known as compositional data (CoDa). The average run length is used to assess the performance of the proposed chart. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Applying Job Shop Scheduling to SMEs Manufacturing Platform to Revitalize B2B Relationship

    Yeonjee Choi1, Hyun Suk Hwang2, Chang Soo Kim1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4901-4916, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035219

    Abstract A small and medium enterprises (SMEs) manufacturing platform aims to perform as a significant revenue to SMEs and vendors by providing scheduling and monitoring capabilities. The optimal job shop scheduling is generated by utilizing the scheduling system of the platform, and a minimum production time, i.e., makespan decides whether the scheduling is optimal or not. This scheduling result allows manufacturers to achieve high productivity, energy savings, and customer satisfaction. Manufacturing in Industry 4.0 requires dynamic, uncertain, complex production environments, and customer-centered services. This paper proposes a novel method for solving the difficulties of the SMEs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Boosted Stacking Ensemble Machine Learning Method for Wafer Map Pattern Classification

    Jeonghoon Choi1, Dongjun Suh1,*, Marc-Oliver Otto2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2945-2966, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033417

    Abstract Recently, machine learning-based technologies have been developed to automate the classification of wafer map defect patterns during semiconductor manufacturing. The existing approaches used in the wafer map pattern classification include directly learning the image through a convolution neural network and applying the ensemble method after extracting image features. This study aims to classify wafer map defects more effectively and derive robust algorithms even for datasets with insufficient defect patterns. First, the number of defects during the actual process may be limited. Therefore, insufficient data are generated using convolutional auto-encoder (CAE), and the expanded data are More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Industrial Recycling Process of Batteries for EVs

    Abdallah Abdallah1, Muhamed Dauwed2, Ayman A. Aly3, Bassem F. Felemban3, Imran Khan4, Dag Øivind Madsen5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 4571-4586, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032995

    Abstract The growing number of decarbonization standards in the transportation sector has resulted in an increase in demand for electric cars. Renewable energy sources have the ability to bring the fossil fuel age to an end. Electrochemical storage devices, particularly lithium-ion batteries, are critical for this transition’s success. This is owing to a combination of favorable characteristics such as high energy density and minimal self-discharge. Given the environmental degradation caused by hazardous wastes and the scarcity of some resources, recycling used lithium-ion batteries has significant economic and practical importance. Many efforts have been undertaken in recent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Consumption Analysis and Characterization of Aerospace Manufacturing Facilities in the United States–A Step towards Sustainable Development

    Khaled Bawaneh1,*, Bradley Deken2, Amin Esmaeili3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 23-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.019813

    Abstract In this study, information on energy usage in the United States (U.S.) aerospace manufacturing sector has been analyzed and then represented as energy intensities (kWh/m2) to establish benchmark data and to compare facilities of varying sizes. First, public sources were identified and the data from these previously published sources were aggregated to determine the energy usage of aerospace manufacturing facilities within the U.S. From this dataset, a sample of 28 buildings were selected and the energy intensity for each building was estimated from the data. Next, as a part of this study the energy data for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Edge-Fog-Cloud Computing-Based Digital Twin Model for Prognostics Health Management of Process Manufacturing Systems

    Jie Ren1,2, Chuqiao Xu3, Junliang Wang2,4, Jie Zhang2,*, Xinhua Mao4, Wei Shen4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 599-618, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022415

    Abstract The prognostics health management (PHM) from the systematic view is critical to the healthy continuous operation of process manufacturing systems (PMS), with different kinds of dynamic interference events. This paper proposes a three leveled digital twin model for the systematic PHM of PMSs. The unit-leveled digital twin model of each basic device unit of PMSs is constructed based on edge computing, which can provide real-time monitoring and analysis of the device status. The station-leveled digital twin models in the PMSs are designed to optimize and control the process parameters, which are deployed for the manufacturing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Laser Additive Manufacturing of 316L Stainless Steel Thin-wall Ring Parts

    Yanhua Zhao1,3,*, Wenhao Tian1, Jianhua Liu1, Dongqing Qian2, Wei Meng1, Jiaming Wang1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 451-470, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021035

    Abstract The process parameters of laser additive manufacturing have an important influence on the forming quality of the produced items or parts. In the present work, a finite element model for simulating transient heat transfer in such processes has been implemented using the ANSYS software, and the temperature and stress distributions related to 316L stainless steel thin-walled ring parts have been simulated and analyzed. The effect of the laser power, scanning speed, and scanning mode on temperature distribution, molten pool structure, deformation, and stress field has been studied. The simulation results show that the peak temperature, More >

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