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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Emerging Trends in Damage Tolerance Assessment: A Review of Smart Materials and Self-Repairable Structures

    Ali Akbar Firoozi1,*, Ali Asghar Firoozi2

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 1-18, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.044573

    Abstract The discipline of damage tolerance assessment has experienced significant advancements due to the emergence of smart materials and self-repairable structures. This review offers a comprehensive look into both traditional and innovative methodologies employed in damage tolerance assessment. After a detailed exploration of damage tolerance concepts and their historical progression, the review juxtaposes the proven techniques of damage assessment with the cutting-edge innovations brought about by smart materials and self-repairable structures. The subsequent sections delve into the synergistic integration of smart materials with self-repairable structures, marking a pivotal stride in damage tolerance by establishing an autonomous system for immediate damage identification… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

    Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen*, Hang Geng, Wenqian Fan, Xinrui Zhou

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1345-1379, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027252

    Abstract With increasing global concerns about clean energy in smart grids, the detection of power quality disturbances (PQDs) caused by energy instability is becoming more and more prominent. It is well acknowledged that the PQD effects on power grid equipment are destructive and hazardous, which causes irreversible damage to underlying electrical/electronic equipment of the concerned intelligent grids. In order to ensure safe and reliable equipment implementation, appropriate PQD detection technologies must be adopted to avoid such adverse effects. This paper summarizes the newly proposed and traditional PQD detection techniques in order to give a quick start to new researchers in the… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development and Evaluation of a Hypnotic Communication Training Program for Oncology Pediatric Nurses: the Rel@x Training

    Développement et évaluation d’un programme d’entraînement à la communication hypnotique à destination des infirmières en oncologie pédiatrique : la formation Rel@x

    D. Ogez, J. Aramideh, E. Rondeau, T. Mizrahi, M.-C. Charest , C. Plante, M. Duval, S. Sultan

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 199-205, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0185

    Abstract Children with cancer are frequently confronted with painful procedures during their course of care. To support them during their treatment, communication techniques derived from hypnosis have shown excellent results in reducing the distress and pain associated with these procedures. We conducted a preliminary study evaluating the effects of hypnotic communication training on nurses’ practice during painful procedures with children with cancer. The results showed good acquisition of the techniques by the nurses and the significant effects of these techniques on the children’s pain and distress levels. This study also provided recommendations for improving the training to develop a simpler design… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of Virtualization Methodologies to Facilitate NFV Deployment

    Sumbal Zahoor1, Ishtiaq Ahmad1, Ateeq Ur Rehman2, Elsayed Tag Eldin3, Nivin A. Ghamry4, Muhammad Shafiq5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 311-329, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035960

    Abstract The development of the Next-Generation Wireless Network (NGWN) is becoming a reality. To conduct specialized processes more, rapid network deployment has become essential. Methodologies like Network Function Virtualization (NFV), Software-Defined Networks (SDN), and cloud computing will be crucial in addressing various challenges that 5G networks will face, particularly adaptability, scalability, and reliability. The motivation behind this work is to confirm the function of virtualization and the capabilities offered by various virtualization platforms, including hypervisors, clouds, and containers, which will serve as a guide to dealing with the stimulating environment of 5G. This is particularly crucial when implementing network operations at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization Techniques in University Timetabling Problem: Constraints, Methodologies, Benchmarks, and Open Issues

    Abeer Bashab1, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim2,*, Ibrahim Abakar Tarigo Hashem3, Karan Aggarwal4, Fadhil Mukhlif5, Fuad A. Ghaleb5, Abdelzahir Abdelmaboud6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6461-6484, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034051

    Abstract University timetabling problems are a yearly challenging task and are faced repeatedly each semester. The problems are considered non-polynomial time (NP) and combinatorial optimization problems (COP), which means that they can be solved through optimization algorithms to produce the aspired optimal timetable. Several techniques have been used to solve university timetabling problems, and most of them use optimization techniques. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the most recent studies dealing with concepts, methodologies, optimization, benchmarks, and open issues of university timetabling problems. The comprehensive review starts by presenting the essence of university timetabling as NP-COP, defining and clarifying the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review on microbial metabolomics of probiotics and pathogens: Methodologies and applications

    XIN MENG*, XUE LI, LIANRONG YANG, RUI YIN, LEHUI QI, QI GUO

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 91-107, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.024310

    Abstract In recent years, microbial metabolomics, a new field that has attracted wide attention, provides a map of metabolic pathways and clarifies the interaction mechanism between microorganisms and hosts. Many microorganisms are found in the human intestine, oral cavity, vagina, etc. Probiotics could maintain the good health of the host, while pathogens and an imbalance of bacterial flora lead to a series of diseases of the body and mind. Metabolomics is a science for qualitative and quantitative analysis of all metabolites in an organism or biological system, which could provide key information to understand the related metabolic pathways and associated changes.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Data Analytics for the Identification of Fake Reviews Using Supervised Learning

    Saleh Nagi Alsubari1, Sachin N. Deshmukh1, Ahmed Abdullah Alqarni2, Nizar Alsharif3, Theyazn H. H. Aldhyani4,*, Fawaz Waselallah Alsaade5, Osamah I. Khalaf6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.2, pp. 3189-3204, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019625

    Abstract Fake reviews, also known as deceptive opinions, are used to mislead people and have gained more importance recently. This is due to the rapid increase in online marketing transactions, such as selling and purchasing. E-commerce provides a facility for customers to post reviews and comment about the product or service when purchased. New customers usually go through the posted reviews or comments on the website before making a purchase decision. However, the current challenge is how new individuals can distinguish truthful reviews from fake ones, which later deceive customers, inflict losses, and tarnish the reputation of companies. The present paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Transducer Location for Novel Non-Intrusive Methodologies of Diagnosis in Diesel Engines

    S. Narayan1,*, M. U. Kaisan2, Shitu Abubakar2, Faisal O. Mahroogi3, Vipul Gupta4

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 221-234, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.016539

    Abstract The health monitoring has been studied to ensure integrity of design of engine structure by detection, quantification, and prediction of damages. Early detection of faults may allow the downtime of maintenance to be rescheduled, thus preventing sudden shutdown of machines. In cylinder pressure developed, vibrations and noise emissions data provide a rich source of information about condition of engines. Monitoring of vibrations and noise emissions are novel non-intrusive methodologies for which positioning of various transducers are important issue. The presented work shows applicability of these diagnosis methodologies adopted in case of diesel engines. The effects of changing various fuel injection… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computer Methodologies for the Comparison of Some Efficient Derivative Free Simultaneous Iterative Methods for Finding Roots of Non-Linear Equations

    Yuming Chu1, Naila Rafiq2, Mudassir Shams3,*, Saima Akram4, Nazir Ahmad Mir3, Humaira Kalsoom5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 275-290, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011907

    Abstract In this article, we construct the most powerful family of simultaneous iterative method with global convergence behavior among all the existing methods in literature for finding all roots of non-linear equations. Convergence analysis proved that the order of convergence of the family of derivative free simultaneous iterative method is nine. Our main aim is to check out the most regularly used simultaneous iterative methods for finding all roots of non-linear equations by studying their dynamical planes, numerical experiments and CPU time-methodology. Dynamical planes of iterative methods are drawn by using MATLAB for the comparison of global convergence properties of simultaneous… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of methodologies for the study of composition and biochemical carbohydrate changes in harvest and postharvest onion bulbs

    Abrameto MA, CM Pozzo Ardizzi, MI Gil, LM Molina

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.79, pp. 123-132, 2010, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2010.79.123

    Abstract Costly investments in storage and transport of onion bulbs makes it increasingly important to identify cultivars with the best chance of long-term storage. This paper discusses our own and other researchers’ results and laboratory procedures on onion’s pungency, soluble solids, dry matter, respiration rate, carbohydrates and catabolism-related enzymes under different storage conditions. The variability in parameters such as carbohydrate composition, pungency, soluble solids and soluble uronic acid concentration in water is growth dependent, and defines the quality of onion bulbs at harvest time. During storage, these parameters can be modified by environmental conditions, presence of pathogens or termination of dormancy.… More >

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