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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Stacked-LSTM Based User Clustering for 5G NOMA Systems

    S. Prabha Kumaresan1, Chee Keong Tan2,*, Yin Hoe Ng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 6119-6140, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027223

    Abstract Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been a key enabling technology for the fifth generation (5G) cellular networks. Based on the NOMA principle, a traditional neural network has been implemented for user clustering (UC) to maximize the NOMA system’s throughput performance by considering that each sample is independent of the prior and the subsequent ones. Consequently, the prediction of UC for the future ones is based on the current clustering information, which is never used again due to the lack of memory of the network. Therefore, to relate the input features of NOMA users and capture the dependency in the clustering… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PTS-PAPR Reduction Technique for 5G Advanced Waveforms Using BFO Algorithm

    Arun Kumar1, Manoj Gupta1, Dac-Nhuong Le2,3,*, Ayman A. Aly4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 713-722, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015793

    Abstract Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) will play an imperative part in an advanced 5G radio arrangement, owing to its numerous benefits such as improved spectrum adeptness, fast data rate, truncated spectrum leakage, and, so on. So far, NOMA undergoes from peak to average power ratio (PAPR) problem, which shrinks the throughput of the scheme. In this article, we propose a hybrid method, centered on the combination of advanced Partial transmission sequence (PTS), Selective mapping (SLM), and bacteria foraging optimization (BFO), known as PTS-BFO and SLM-PTS. PTS and SLM are utilized at the sender side and divide the NOMA into several sub-blocks.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Analysis of Intelligent CR-NOMA Model for Industrial IoT Communications

    Yinghua Zhang1,2, Jian Liu1, Yunfeng Peng1, Yanfang Dong2, Changming Zhao3,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.125, No.1, pp. 239-257, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.010778

    Abstract Aiming for ultra-reliable low-latency wireless communications required in industrial internet of things (IIoT) applications, this paper studies a simple cognitive radio non-orthogonal multiple access (CR-NOMA) downlink system. This system consists of two secondary users (SUs) dynamically interfered by the primary user (PU), and its performance is characterized by the outage probability of the SU communications. This outage probability is calculated under two conditions where, a) the transmission of PU starts after the channel state information (CSI) is acquired, so the base station (BS) is oblivious of the interference, and b) when the BS is aware of the PU interference, and… More >

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