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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF THE EFFECTS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER ON UNSTEADY MHD FREE CONVECTION FLOW PAST AN INFINITE VERTICAL PLATE

    D. Santhi Kumaria,*, Venkata Subrahmanyam Sajjaa, P. M. Kishoreb,†

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, pp. 1-10, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.24

    Abstract This study attempts to explore a qualitative analysis of the effects of Soret on an unsteady magnetohydrodynamics free convection flow of a chemically reacting incompressible fluid past an infinite vertical plate embedded in a porous medium taking the source of heat and thermal radiation into account as well as viscous dissipation. The central equations are scrupulously converted into sets of coupled nonlinear partial differential equations for providing logical solutions. The method of Galerkin finite element is used considering appropriate boundary conditions for diverse physical metrics and then numerically analyzed employing MATLAB. A significant change in velocity, temperature, concentration profiles is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    New Soliton Wave Solutions to a Nonlinear Equation Arising in Plasma Physics

    M. B. Almatrafi, Abdulghani Alharbi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 827-841, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027344

    Abstract The extraction of traveling wave solutions for nonlinear evolution equations is a challenge in various mathematics, physics, and engineering disciplines. This article intends to analyze several traveling wave solutions for the modified regularized long-wave (MRLW) equation using several approaches, namely, the generalized algebraic method, the Jacobian elliptic functions technique, and the improved Q-expansion strategy. We successfully obtain analytical solutions consisting of rational, trigonometric, and hyperbolic structures. The adaptive moving mesh technique is applied to approximate the numerical solution of the proposed equation. The adaptive moving mesh method evenly distributes the points on the high error areas. This method perfectly and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact of Artificial Compressibility on the Numerical Solution of Incompressible Nanofluid Flow

    Tohid Adibi1, Shams Forruque Ahmed2,*, Seyed Esmail Razavi3, Omid Adibi4, Irfan Anjum Badruddin5, Syed Javed5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5123-5139, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034008

    Abstract The numerical solution of compressible flows has become more prevalent than that of incompressible flows. With the help of the artificial compressibility approach, incompressible flows can be solved numerically using the same methods as compressible ones. The artificial compressibility scheme is thus widely used to numerically solve incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Any numerical method highly depends on its accuracy and speed of convergence. Although the artificial compressibility approach is utilized in several numerical simulations, the effect of the compressibility factor on the accuracy of results and convergence speed has not been investigated for nanofluid flows in previous studies. Therefore, this paper… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Weighted Average Finite Difference Scheme for the Numerical Solution of Stochastic Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

    Dumitru Baleanu1,2,3, Mehran Namjoo4, Ali Mohebbian4, Amin Jajarmi5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1147-1163, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022403

    Abstract In the present paper, the numerical solution of Itô type stochastic parabolic equation with a time white noise process is imparted based on a stochastic finite difference scheme. At the beginning, an implicit stochastic finite difference scheme is presented for this equation. Some mathematical analyses of the scheme are then discussed. Lastly, to ascertain the efficacy and accuracy of the suggested technique, the numerical results are discussed and compared with the exact solution. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Study of Traveling Wave Structures and Numerical Investigation of Two-Dimensional Riemann Problems with Their Stability and Accuracy

    Abdulghani Ragaa Alharbi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.3, pp. 2193-2209, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018445

    Abstract The Riemann wave system has a fundamental role in describing waves in various nonlinear natural phenomena, for instance, tsunamis in the oceans. This paper focuses on executing the generalized exponential rational function approach and some numerical methods to obtain a distinct range of traveling wave structures and numerical results of the two-dimensional Riemann problems. The stability of obtained traveling wave solutions is analyzed by satisfying the constraint conditions of the Hamiltonian system. Numerical simulations are investigated via the finite difference method to verify the accuracy of the obtained results. To extract the approximation solutions to the underlying problem, some ODE… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Fractional Variable Order Differential Equations via Using Shifted Legendre Polynomials

    Kamal Shah1,2, Hafsa Naz2, Thabet Abdeljawad1,3,*, Aziz Khan1, Manar A. Alqudah4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 941-955, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021483

    Abstract In this manuscript, an algorithm for the computation of numerical solutions to some variable order fractional differential equations (FDEs) subject to the boundary and initial conditions is developed. We use shifted Legendre polynomials for the required numerical algorithm to develop some operational matrices. Further, operational matrices are constructed using variable order differentiation and integration. We are finding the operational matrices of variable order differentiation and integration by omitting the discretization of data. With the help of aforesaid matrices, considered FDEs are converted to algebraic equations of Sylvester type. Finally, the algebraic equations we get are solved with the help of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Stochastic Study of the Fractional Order Model of Waste Plastic in Oceans

    Muneerah Al Nuwairan1,*, Zulqurnain Sabir2, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja3, Maryam Alnami1, Hanan Almuslem1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4441-4454, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029432

    Abstract In this paper, a fractional order model based on the management of waste plastic in the ocean (FO-MWPO) is numerically investigated. The mathematical form of the FO-MWPO model is categorized into three components, waste plastic, Marine debris, and recycling. The stochastic numerical solvers using the Levenberg-Marquardt backpropagation neural networks (LMQBP-NNs) have been applied to present the numerical solutions of the FO-MWPO system. The competency of the method is tested by taking three variants of the FO-MWPO model based on the fractional order derivatives. The data ratio is provided for training, testing and authorization is 77%, 12%, and 11% respectively. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of Laterally Loaded Long Piles in Cohesionless Soil

    Ayman Abd-Elhamed1,2,*, Mohamed Fathy3, Khaled M. Abdelgaber1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 2175-2190, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021899

    Abstract The capability of piles to withstand horizontal loads is a major design issue. The current research work aims to investigate numerically the responses of laterally loaded piles at working load employing the concept of a beam-on-Winkler-foundation model. The governing differential equation for a laterally loaded pile on elastic subgrade is derived. Based on Legendre-Galerkin method and Runge-Kutta formulas of order four and five, the flexural equation of long piles embedded in homogeneous sandy soils with modulus of subgrade reaction linearly variable with depth is solved for both free- and fixed-headed piles. Mathematica, as one of the world's leading computational software,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attractive Multistep Reproducing Kernel Approach for Solving Stiffness Differential Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations and Some Error Analysis

    Radwan Abu-Gdairi1, Shatha Hasan2, Shrideh Al-Omari3,*, Mohammad Al-Smadi2,4, Shaher Momani4,5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.1, pp. 299-313, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017010

    Abstract In this paper, an efficient multi-step scheme is presented based on reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) theory for solving ordinary stiff differential systems. The solution methodology depends on reproducing kernel functions to obtain analytic solutions in a uniform form for a rapidly convergent series in the posed Sobolev space. Using the Gram-Schmidt orthogonality process, complete orthogonal essential functions are obtained in a compact field to encompass Fourier series expansion with the help of kernel properties reproduction. Consequently, by applying the standard RKHS method to each subinterval, approximate solutions that converge uniformly to the exact solutions are obtained. For this purpose,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of a Novel Designed Prevention Class in the HIV Nonlinear Model

    Zulqurnain Sabir1, Muhammad Umar1, Muhammad Asif Zahoor Raja2,*, Dumitru Baleanu3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.129, No.1, pp. 227-251, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.016611

    Abstract The presented research aims to design a new prevention class (P) in the HIV nonlinear system, i.e., the HIPV model. Then numerical treatment of the newly formulated HIPV model is portrayed handled by using the strength of stochastic procedure based numerical computing schemes exploiting the artificial neural networks (ANNs) modeling legacy together with the optimization competence of the hybrid of global and local search schemes via genetic algorithms (GAs) and active-set approach (ASA), i.e., GA-ASA. The optimization performances through GA-ASA are accessed by presenting an error-based fitness function designed for all the classes of the HIPV model and its corresponding… More >

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