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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NONLINEAR RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER TO CARREAU FLUID OVER A NONLINEAR STRETCHING SHEET IN A POROUS MEDIUM IN THE PRESENCE OF NON-UNIFORM HEAT SOURCE/SINK AND VISCOUS DISSIPATION

    M. Umeshaiah1 , M. R. Krishnamurthy2 , N.G. Rudraswamy3 , B. J. Gireesha4, B.C. Prasannakumara5,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.9, pp. 1-8, 2017, DOI:10.5098/hmt.9.4

    Abstract This article presents the effect of nonlinear thermal radiation on boundary layer flow and heat transfer of Carreau fluid model over a nonlinear stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium in the presence of non-uniform heat source/sink and viscous dissipation with convective boundary condition. The governing partial differential equations with the corresponding boundary conditions are reduced to a set of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformation, which is then solved numerically by the fourth-fifth order Runge–Kutta-Fehlberg integration scheme featuring a shooting technique. The influence of significant parameters such as power law index parameter, Stretching parameter, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Fractional System of Partial Differential Equations By Haar Wavelets

    F. Bulut1,2, Ö. Oruç3, A. Esen3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.108, No.4, pp. 263-284, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.108.263

    Abstract In this paper, time fractional one dimensional coupled KdV and coupled modified KdV equations are solved numerically by Haar wavelet method. Proposed method is new in the sense that it doesn’t use fractional order Haar operational matrices. In the proposed method L1 discretization formula is used for time discretization where fractional derivatives are Caputo derivative and spatial discretization is made by Haar wavelets. L2 and L error norms for various initial and boundary conditions are used for testing accuracy of the proposed method when exact solutions are known. Numerical results which produced by the proposed method for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solutions of Two-dimensional Stokes Flows by the Boundary Knot Method

    Chia-Ming Fan1,2, Yu-Kai Huang1, Po-Wei Li1, Ying-Te Lee1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.105, No.6, pp. 491-515, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.105.491

    Abstract In this paper, the boundary knot method (BKM) is adopted for accurately analyzing two-dimensional Stokes flows, dominated by viscous force and pressure gradient force. The Stokes flows, which denoted the flow fields with extremely viscous fluid or with very small velocity, appear in various engineering applications, such that it is very important to develop an efficient and accurate numerical method to solve the Stokes equations. The BKM, which can avoid the controversial fictitious boundary for sources, is an integral-free boundary-type meshless method and its solutions are expressed as linear combinations of nonsingular general solutions for More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Coupled Fractional Reduced Differential Transform Method for the Numerical Solution of Fractional Predator-Prey System

    S. Saha Ray1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.105, No.3, pp. 231-249, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.105.231

    Abstract In the present article, a relatively very new technique viz. Coupled Fractional Reduced Differential Transform, has been executed to attain the approximate numerical solution of the predator-prey dynamical system. The fractional derivatives are defined in the Caputo sense. Utilizing the present method we can solve many linear and nonlinear coupled fractional differential equations. The results thus obtained are compared with those of other available methods. Numerical solutions are presented graphically to show the simplicity and authenticity of the method. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study for a Class of Variable Order Fractional Integral-differential Equation in Terms of Bernstein Polynomials

    Jinsheng Wang1, Liqing Liu2, Yiming Chen2, Lechun Liu2, Dayan Liu3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.104, No.1, pp. 69-85, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.104.069

    Abstract The aim of this paper is to seek the numerical solution of a class of variable order fractional integral-differential equation in terms of Bernstein polynomials. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Four kinds of operational matrixes of Bernstein polynomials are introduced and are utilized to reduce the initial equation to the solution of algebraic equations after dispersing the variable. By solving the algebraic equations, the numerical solutions are acquired. The method in general is easy to implement and yields good results. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the validity and applicability of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution of Fractional Fredholm-Volterra Integro-Differential Equations by Means of Generalized Hat Functions Method

    Baofeng Li 1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.99, No.2, pp. 105-122, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.099.105

    Abstract In this paper, operational matrix method based on the generalized hat functions is introduced for the approximate solutions of linear and nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations. The fractional order generalized hat functions operational matrix of integration is also introduced. The linear and nonlinear fractional integro-differential equations are transformed into a system of algebraic equations. In addition, the method is presented with error analysis. Numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the approach. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution for a Class of Linear System of Fractional Differential Equations by the Haar Wavelet Method and the Convergence Analysis

    Yiming Chen1, Xiaoning Han1, Lechun Liu 1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.5, pp. 391-405, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.391

    Abstract In this paper, a class of linear system of fractional differential equations is considered. It has been solved by operational matrix of Haar wavelet method which converts the problem into algebraic equations. Moreover the convergence of the method is studied, and three numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Frequency Domain Based Solution for Certain Class of Wave Equations: An exhaustive study of Numerical Solutions

    Vinita Chellappan1, S. Gopalakrishnan1 and V. Mani1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.2, pp. 131-174, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.131

    Abstract The paper discusses the frequency domain based solution for a certain class of wave equations such as: a second order partial differential equation in one variable with constant and varying coefficients (Cantilever beam) and a coupled second order partial differential equation in two variables with constant and varying coefficients (Timoshenko beam). The exact solution of the Cantilever beam with uniform and varying cross-section and the Timoshenko beam with uniform cross-section is available. However, the exact solution for Timoshenko beam with varying cross-section is not available. Laplace spectral methods are used to solve these problems exactly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Iterative Algorithms Based on Regularization Total Least Squares for Solving the Numerical Solution of Discrete Fredholm Integral Equation

    Zichun Yang1,2,3, Lei Zhang1,4, Yueyun Cao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.2, pp. 101-130, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.101

    Abstract Discretization of inverse problems often leads to systems of linear equations with a highly ill-conditioned coefficient matrix. To find meaningful solutions of such systems, one kind of prevailing and representative approaches is the so-called regularized total least squares (TLS) method when both the system matrix and the observation term are contaminated by some noises. We will survey two such regularization methods in the TLS setting. One is the iterative truncated TLS (TTLS) method which can solve a convergent sequence of projected linear systems generated by Lanczos bidiagonalization. The other one is to convert the Tikhonov… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Solution for the Variable Order Time Fractional Diffusion Equation with Bernstein Polynomials

    Yiming Chen1, Liqing Liu1, Xuan Li1 and Yannan Sun1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.97, No.1, pp. 81-100, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.097.081

    Abstract In this paper, Bernstein polynomials method is proposed for the numerical solution of a class of variable order time fractional diffusion equation. Coimbra variable order fractional operator is adopted, as it is the most appropriate and desirable definition for physical modeling. The Coimbra variable order fractional operator can also be regarded as a Caputo-type definition. The main characteristic behind this approach in this paper is that we derive two kinds of operational matrixes of Bernstein polynomials. With the operational matrixes, the equation is transformed into the products of several dependent matrixes which can also be More >

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