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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Photovoltaic Parameter Estimation Using a Parallelized Triangulation Topology Aggregation Optimization with Real-World Dataset Validation

    Jun Zhe Tan1, Rodney H. G. Tan1,*, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa2, Sew Sun Tiang1, Chun Kit Ang1, Kuo-Ping Lin1,3,4, Wei Hong Lim1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073821 - 26 February 2026

    Abstract Accurate estimation of photovoltaic (PV) parameters is essential for optimizing solar module performance and enhancing resource efficiency in renewable energy systems. This study presents a process innovation by introducing, for the first time, the Triangulation Topology Aggregation Optimizer (TTAO) integrated with parallel computing to address PV parameter estimation challenges. The effectiveness and robustness of TTAO are rigorously evaluated using two standard benchmark datasets (KC200GT and R.T.C. France solar cells) and a real-world dataset (Poly70W solar module) under single-, double-, and triple-diode configurations. Results show that TTAO consistently achieves superior accuracy by producing the lowest RMSE More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Virtual QPU: A Novel Implementation of Quantum Computing

    Danyang Zheng*, Jinchen Xv, Xin Zhou, Zheng Shan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073860 - 10 February 2026

    Abstract The increasing popularity of quantum computing has resulted in a considerable rise in demand for cloud quantum computing usage in recent years. Nevertheless, the rapid surge in demand for cloud-based quantum computing resources has led to a scarcity. In order to meet the needs of an increasing number of researchers, it is imperative to facilitate efficient and flexible access to computing resources in a cloud environment. In this paper, we propose a novel quantum computing paradigm, Virtual QPU (VQPU), which addresses this issue and enhances quantum cloud throughput with guaranteed circuit fidelity. The proposal introduces More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Subdomain-Based GPU Parallel Scheme for Accelerating Perdynamics Modeling with Reduced Graphics Memory

    Zuokun Yang1, Jun Li1,2,*, Xin Lai1,2, Lisheng Liu1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.075980 - 29 January 2026

    Abstract Peridynamics (PD) demonstrates unique advantages in addressing fracture problems, however, its nonlocality and meshfree discretization result in high computational and storage costs. Moreover, in its engineering applications, the computational scale of classical GPU parallel schemes is often limited by the finite graphics memory of GPU devices. In the present study, we develop an efficient particle information management strategy based on the cell-linked list method and on this basis propose a subdomain-based GPU parallel scheme, which exhibits outstanding acceleration performance in specific compute kernels while significantly reducing graphics memory usage. Compared to the classical parallel scheme,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Time-Domain Irregular Wave Model with Different Random Numbers for FOWT Support Structures

    Shen-Haw Ju*, Yi-Chen Huang

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.2, pp. 1631-1654, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.067679 - 31 August 2025

    Abstract This study focuses on determining the second-order irregular wave loads in the time domain without using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT). Considering the substantial displacement effects that Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) support structures undergo when subjected to wave loads, the time-domain wave method is more suitable, while the frequency-domain method requiring IFFT cannot be used for moving bodies. Nonetheless, the computational challenges posed by the considerable computer time requirements of the time-domain wave method remain a significant obstacle. Thus, the paper incorporates various numerical schemes, including parallel computing and extrapolation of wave forces… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation and Parallel Computing of Acoustic Wave Equation in Isotropic-Heterogeneous Media

    Arshyn Altybay1,2,*, Niyaz Tokmagambetov1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.2, pp. 1867-1881, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.054892 - 27 September 2024

    Abstract In this paper, we consider the numerical implementation of the 2D wave equation in isotropic-heterogeneous media. The stability analysis of the scheme using the von Neumann stability method has been studied. We conducted a study on modeling the propagation of acoustic waves in a heterogeneous medium and performed numerical simulations in various heterogeneous media at different time steps. Developed parallel code using Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) technology and tested on domains of various sizes. Performance analysis showed that our parallel approach showed significant speedup compared to sequential code on the Central Processing Unit (CPU). More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Static Analysis Techniques for Fixing Software Defects in MPI-Based Parallel Programs

    Norah Abdullah Al-Johany1,*, Sanaa Abdullah Sharaf1,2, Fathy Elbouraey Eassa1,2, Reem Abdulaziz Alnanih1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 3139-3173, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047392 - 15 May 2024

    Abstract The Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a widely accepted standard for parallel computing on distributed memory systems. However, MPI implementations can contain defects that impact the reliability and performance of parallel applications. Detecting and correcting these defects is crucial, yet there is a lack of published models specifically designed for correcting MPI defects. To address this, we propose a model for detecting and correcting MPI defects (DC_MPI), which aims to detect and correct defects in various types of MPI communication, including blocking point-to-point (BPTP), nonblocking point-to-point (NBPTP), and collective communication (CC). The defects addressed by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MPI/OpenMP-Based Parallel Solver for Imprint Forming Simulation

    Yang Li1, Jiangping Xu1,*, Yun Liu1, Wen Zhong2,*, Fei Wang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 461-483, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046467 - 16 April 2024

    Abstract In this research, we present the pure open multi-processing (OpenMP), pure message passing interface (MPI), and hybrid MPI/OpenMP parallel solvers within the dynamic explicit central difference algorithm for the coining process to address the challenge of capturing fine relief features of approximately 50 microns. Achieving such precision demands the utilization of at least 7 million tetrahedron elements, surpassing the capabilities of traditional serial programs previously developed. To mitigate data races when calculating internal forces, intermediate arrays are introduced within the OpenMP directive. This helps ensure proper synchronization and avoid conflicts during parallel execution. Additionally, in… More > Graphic Abstract

    MPI/OpenMP-Based Parallel Solver for Imprint Forming Simulation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Large-Scale 3D Thermal Transfer Analysis with 1D Model of Piped Cooling Water

    Shigeki Kaneko1, Naoto Mitsume2, Shinobu Yoshimura1,*

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.2, pp. 33-48, 2024, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2023.044279 - 31 January 2024

    Abstract In an integrated coal gasification combined cycle plant, cooling pipes are installed in the gasifier reactor and water cooling is executed to avoid reaching an excessively high temperature. To accelerate the design, it is necessary to develop an analysis system that can simulate the cooling operation within the practical computational time. In the present study, we assumed the temperature fields of the cooled object and the cooling water to be governed by the three-dimensional (3D) heat equation and the one-dimensional (1D) convection-diffusion equation, respectively. Although some existing studies have employed similar modeling, the applications have… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Parallel Strategy for Isogeometric Topology Optimization via CPU/GPU Heterogeneous Computing

    Zhaohui Xia1,3, Baichuan Gao3, Chen Yu2,*, Haotian Han3, Haobo Zhang3, Shuting Wang3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1103-1137, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029177 - 17 November 2023

    Abstract This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consume significant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallel strategy of CPU/GPU is proposed, while the hybrid parallel strategies for stiffness matrix assembly, equation solving, sensitivity analysis, and design variable update are discussed in detail. To ensure the high efficiency of CPU/GPU computing, a workload balancing strategy is presented for optimally distributing the workload between CPU and GPU. To illustrate the advantages of the proposed method, three benchmark examples are tested to verify the hybrid parallel strategy More > Graphic Abstract

    A Hybrid Parallel Strategy for Isogeometric Topology Optimization via CPU/GPU Heterogeneous Computing

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Adaptive Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration Method for Simulating Orbit Propagation

    Changtao Wang, Honghua Dai*, Wenchuan Yang

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.1, pp. 3-13, 2023, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2023.044210 - 28 December 2023

    Abstract A novel Adaptive Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration (AP-FAPI) method is proposed to meet the requirements of various aerospace missions for fast and accurate orbit propagation. The Parallel Feedback-Accelerated Picard Iteration (P-FAPI) method is an advanced iterative collocation method. With large-step computing and parallel acceleration, the P-FAPI method outperforms the traditional finite-difference-based methods, which require small-step and serial integration to ensure accuracy. Although efficient and accurate, the P-FAPI method suffers extensive trials in tuning method parameters, strongly influencing its performance. To overcome this problem, we propose the AP-FAPI method based on the relationship between the parameters More >

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