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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiscale Simulations Using Generalized Interpolation Material Point (GIMP) Method And SAMRAI Parallel Processing

    J. Ma1, H. Lu1, B. Wang1, S. Roy1, R. Hornung2, A. Wissink2, R. Komanduri1,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 135-152, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.008.135

    Abstract In the simulation of a wide range of mechanics problems including impact/contact/penetration and fracture, the material point method (MPM), Sulsky, Zhou and Shreyer (1995), demonstrated its computational capabilities. To resolve alternating stress sign and instability problems associated with conventional MPM, Bardenhagen and Kober (2004) introduced recently the generalized interpolation material point (GIMP) method and implemented for one-dimensional simulations. In this paper we have extended GIMP to 2D and applied to simulate simple tension and indentation problems. For simulations spanning multiple length scales, based on the continuum mechanics approach, we present a parallel GIMP computational method using the Structured Adaptive Mesh… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parallel Octree-Based Finite Element Method for Large-Scale Earthquake Ground Motion Simulation

    J. Bielak1, O. Ghattas2, E.-J. Kim3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 99-112, 2005, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2005.010.099

    Abstract We present a parallel octree-based finite element method for large-scale earthquake ground motion simulation in realistic basins. The octree representation combines the low memory per node and good cache performance of finite difference methods with the spatial adaptivity to local seismic wavelengths characteristic of unstructured finite element methods. Several tests are provided to verify the numerical performance of the method against Green's function solutions for homogeneous and piecewise homogeneous media, both with and without anelastic attenuation. A comparison is also provided against a finite difference code and an unstructured tetrahedral finite element code for a simulation of the 1994 Northridge… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Dynamic Failure Evolution in Brittle Solids without Using Nonlocal Terms in the Strain-Stress Space

    Z. Chen1, W. Hu1, E.P. Chen2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.4, pp. 57-62, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.509

    Abstract To simulate the dynamic failure evolution without using nonlocal terms in the strain-stress space, a damage diffusion equation is formulated with the use of a combined damage/plasticity model that was primarily applied to the case of rock fragmentation. A vectorized model solver is developed for large-scale simulation. Two-dimensional sample problems are considered to illustrate the features of the proposed solution procedure. It appears that the proposed approach is effective in simulating the evolution of localization, with parallel computing, in a single computational domain involving different lower-order governing differential equations. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast and High-Resolution Optical Inspection System for In-Line Detection and Labeling of Surface Defects

    M. Chang1,2,3, Y. C. Chou1,2, P. T. Lin1,2, J. L. Gabayno2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 125-140, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.042.125

    Abstract Automated optical inspection systems installed in production lines help ensure high throughput by speeding up inspection of defects that are otherwise difficult to detect using the naked eye. However, depending on the size and surface properties of the products such as micro-cracks on touchscreen panels glass cover, the detection speed and accuracy are limited by the imaging module and lighting technique. Therefore the current inspection methods are still delegated to a few qualified personnel whose limited capacity has been a huge tradeoff for high volume production. In this study, an automated optical technology for in-line surface defect inspection is developed… More >

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