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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Experimental Advances in Airfoil Dynamic Stall and Transition Phenomena

    Dapeng Zhang*, Yifan Xie, Yining Zhang, Zhengjie Liang, Yutao Tian

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 697-739, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2025.061829 - 06 May 2025

    Abstract Airfoil structures play a crucial role across numerous scientific and technological disciplines, with the transition to turbulence and stall onset remaining key challenges in aerodynamic research. While experimental techniques often surpass numerical simulations in accuracy, they still present notable limitations. This paper begins by elucidating the fundamental principles of transition, dynamic stall, and airfoil behavior. It then provides a systematic review of six major experimental methodologies and examines the emerging role of artificial intelligence in this domain. By identifying key challenges and limitations, the study proposes strategic advancements to address these issues, offering a foundational More > Graphic Abstract

    Experimental Advances in Airfoil Dynamic Stall and Transition Phenomena

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review of Piezoelectric Phenomena as a Key Characteristic of Wood

    Zeynep Eda Özan1,*, Gökhan Gündüz2, Deniz Aydemir1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.12, pp. 1985-2016, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056000 - 20 December 2024

    Abstract Piezoelectric materials convert mechanical energy into electrical energy, acting as renewable energy sources. As smart materials, they respond to environmental changes by altering their properties. When pressure is applied, their structure separates positive and negative charge centers, producing opposite charges on crystal surfaces. This generates an electric field and a measurable potential. Wood, a natural material, also exhibits piezoelectric behavior. The piezoelectric effect of wood was first discovered by Russian scientists in 1940–1950. Then, in 1955, Fukada analyzed both the direct and inverse piezoelectric effect of wood and scientifically proved that this natural material has… More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review of Piezoelectric Phenomena as a Key Characteristic of Wood

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Experimental and Three-Dimensional Numerical Simulation of Phenomena Induced by Submerged Oblique Jet Scouring

    Hao Chen1,2, Xianbin Teng2,*, Faxin Zhu1,*, Zhibin Zhang2, Jie Wang1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1799-1821, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.049731 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract Scouring experiments were conducted using a three-dimensional laser scanning technology for angles of the jet spanning the interval from 0° to 30°, and the characteristics of the scour hole in equilibrium conditions were investigated accordingly. The results indicate that the optimal scouring effects occur when the jet angle is in the ranges between 15° and 20°. Moreover, the dimensionless profiles of the scour hole exhibit a high degree of similarity at different jet angles. Numerical simulations conducted using the Flow-3D software to investigate the bed shear stress along the jet impingement surface have shown that More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation of Two-Phase Flowback Phenomena in Shale Gas Wells

    Yongwei Duan, Zhaopeng Zhu, Hui He*, Gaoliang Xuan, Xuemeng Yu

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 349-364, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042659 - 14 December 2023

    Abstract The gas-water two-phase flow occurring as a result of fracturing fluid flowback phenomena is known to impact significantly the productivity of shale gas well. In this work, this two-phase flow has been simulated in the framework of a hybrid approach partially relying on the embedded discrete fracture model (EDFM). This model assumes the region outside the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) as a single-medium while the SRV region itself is described using a double-medium strategy which can account for the fluid exchange between the matrix and the micro-fractures. The shale gas adsorption, desorption, diffusion, gas slippage… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study of Double Diffusivity and Heat Conducting Phenomena under the Casson Nanofluid Flowing through a Vertical Peristaltic Tube

    Azad Hussain1,*, Naila Farooq1, Ayesha Saddiqa1, Ahmad M. Hassan2, Abdulkafi Mohammed Saeed3

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 563-590, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.042818 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract The current article discusses the peristaltic flow of the Casson fluid model with implications for double diffusivity, radiative flux, variable conductivity and viscosity. This study offers a thorough understanding of the functioning and illnesses of embryological organs, renal systems, respiratory tracts, etc., that may be useful to medical professionals and researchers. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the consequences of double diffusivity on the peristaltic flow of nanofluid. By implementing the appropriate transformation, the governed differential equations of momentum, temperature, concentration and double diffusivity are worked out numerically. The lowest Reynolds number… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mathematical Study of MHD Micropolar Fluid Flow with Radiation and Dissipative Impacts over a Permeable Stretching Sheet: Slip Effects Phenomena

    Pudhari Srilatha1, Ahmed M. Hassan2, B. Shankar Goud3,*, E. Ranjit Kumar4

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.21, pp. 539-562, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2023.043023 - 30 November 2023

    Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence that slip boundary conditions have on the rate of heat and mass transfer by examining the behavior of micropolar MHD flow across a porous stretching sheet. In addition to this, the impacts of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are taken into account. With the use of various computing strategies, numerical results have been produced. Similarity transformation was utilized in order to convert the partial differential equations (PDEs) that regulated energy, rotational momentum, concentration, and momentum into ordinary differential equations (ODEs). As compared to earlier published… More > Graphic Abstract

    Mathematical Study of MHD Micropolar Fluid Flow with Radiation and Dissipative Impacts over a Permeable Stretching Sheet: Slip Effects Phenomena

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Turbulence Intensity on Iced Conductors Gallop Phenomena

    Yuantao Liu1, Yanzhe Li1,*, Shanpeng Zhao1,2, Youpeng Zhang1, Taizhen Zhang3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2533-2547, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027471 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract Turbulence is expected to play a relevant role in the so-called conductor gallop phenomena, namely, the highamplitude, low-frequency oscillation of overhead power lines due to the formation of ice structures and the ensuing effect that wind can have on these. In this work, the galloping time history of a wire with distorted (fixed in time) shape due to the formation of ice is analyzed numerically in the frame of a fluid-solid coupling method for different wind speeds and levels of turbulence. The results show that the turbulence intensity has a moderate effect on the increase… More > Graphic Abstract

    Numerical Analysis of the Influence of Turbulence Intensity on Iced Conductors Gallop Phenomena

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for the Real-Time Early Detection of Sticking Phenomena in Horizontal Shale Gas Wells

    Qing Wang*, Haige Wang, Hongchun Huang, Lubin Zhuo, Guodong Ji

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2569-2578, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025349 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract Sticking is the most serious cause of failure in complex drilling operations. In the present work a novel “early warning” method based on an artificial intelligence algorithm is proposed to overcome some of the known problems associated with existing sticking-identification technologies. The method is tested against a practical case study (Southern Sichuan shale gas drilling operations). It is shown that the twelve sets of sticking fault diagnostic results obtained from a simulation are all consistent with the actual downhole state; furthermore, the results from four groups of verification samples are also consistent with the actual More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Channeling-Path Phenomena in a Complex Fault-Block Reservoir with Low Recovery Factor and High Water-Cut Ratio

    Qunyi Wang1, Xiaoli Ma1, Yongbin Bi1, Haiyan He1, Xiao Gu1, Tongjing Liu2,*, Lekun Zhao3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 361-377, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.020358 - 29 August 2022

    Abstract Current methods for the analysis of channeling-path phenomena in reservoirs cannot account for the influence of time and space on the actual seepage behavior. In the present study, this problem is addressed considering actual production data and dynamic characteristic parameters quantitatively determined in the near wellbore area by fitting the water-cut curve of the well. Starting from the dynamic relationship between injection and production data, the average permeability is determined and used to obtain a real-time quantitative characterization of the seepage behavior of the channeling-path in the far wellbore area. For the considered case study More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synchronization Phenomena Investigation of a New Nonlinear Dynamical System 4D by Gardano’s and Lyapunov’s Methods

    Abdulsattar Abdullah Hamad1, Ahmed S. Al-Obeidi2, Enas H. Al-Taiy2, Osamah Ibrahim Khalaf3, Dac-Nhuong Le4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 3311-3327, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013395 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract Synchronization is one of the most important characteristics of dynamic systems. For this paper, the authors obtained results for the nonlinear systems controller for the custom Synchronization of two 4D systems. The findings have allowed authors to develop two analytical approaches using the second Lyapunov (Lyp) method and the Gardano method. Since the Gardano method does not involve the development of special positive Lyp functions, it is very efficient and convenient to achieve excessive system SYCR phenomena. Error is overcome by using Gardano and overcoming some problems in Lyp. Thus we get a great investigation… More >

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