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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Soil Enzymes and Polysaccharides Secreted by the Roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge under Drought, High Temperature, and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Deficits

    Yong Qin1,2, Xiaoyu Li1,2, Yanhong Wu1,2, Hai Wang3, Guiqi Han1,2,3, Zhuyun Yan1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.1, pp. 119-135, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.046075 - 26 January 2024

    Abstract Root exudates serve as crucial mediators for information exchange between plants and soil, and are an important evolutionary mechanism for plants’ adaptation to environmental changes. In this study, 15 different abiotic stress models were established using various stress factors, including drought (D), high temperature (T), nitrogen deficiency (N), phosphorus deficiency (P), and their combinations. We investigated their effects on the seedling growth of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge and the activities of Solid-Urease (S-UE), Solid-Nitrite Reductase (S-NiR), Solid-Nitrate Reductase (S-NR), Solid-Phosphotransferase (S-PT), and Solid-Catalase (S-CAT), as well as the contents of polysaccharides in the culture medium. The results… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Inversion of Water Quality TN-TP Values Based on Hyperspectral Features and Model Validation

    Yaping Luo1, Na Guo1,*, Dong Liu2, Shuming Peng3, Xinchen Wang4, Jie Wu3

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.32, pp. 39-52, 2023, DOI:10.32604/RIG.2023.046014 - 20 December 2023

    Abstract Using hyperspectral data collected in January and June 2022 from the Sha River, the concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were estimated using the differential method. The results indicate that the optimal bands for estimation vary monthly due to temperature fluctuations. In the TN model, the power function model at 586 nm in January exhibited the strongest fit, yielding a fit coefficient (R2) of 0.95 and F-value of 164.57 at a significance level (p) of less than 0.01. Conversely, the exponential model at 477 nm in June provided the best fit, with R2 = More > Graphic Abstract

    Inversion of Water Quality TN-TP Values Based on Hyperspectral Features and Model Validation

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Correlation Analysis of Turbidity and Total Phosphorus in Water Quality Monitoring Data

    Wenwu Tan1, Jianjun Zhang1,*, Xing Liu1, Jiang Wu1, Yifu Sheng1, Ke Xiao2, Li Wang2, Haijun Lin1, Guang Sun3, Peng Guo4

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.5, pp. 85-97, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2022.030908 - 26 December 2023

    Abstract At present, water pollution has become an important factor affecting and restricting national and regional economic development. Total phosphorus is one of the main sources of water pollution and eutrophication, so the prediction of total phosphorus in water quality has good research significance. This paper selects the total phosphorus and turbidity data for analysis by crawling the data of the water quality monitoring platform. By constructing the attribute object mapping relationship, the correlation between the two indicators was analyzed and used to predict the future data. Firstly, the monthly mean and daily mean concentrations of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation of High Activity Admixture from Steel Slag, Phosphate Slag and Limestone Powder

    Ying Ji*, Xi Liu*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.11, pp. 3977-3989, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028439 - 31 October 2023

    Abstract The problem of low disposal and utilization rate of bulk industrial solid waste needs to be solved. In this paper, a high-activity admixture composed of steel slag-phosphate slag-limestone powder was proposed for most of the solid waste with low activity and a negative impact on concrete workability, combining the characteristics of each solid waste. The paper demonstrates the feasibility and explains the principle of the composite system in terms of water requirement of standard consistency, setting time, workability, and mechanical properties, combined with the composition of the phases, hydration temperature, and microscopic morphology. The results… More > Graphic Abstract

    Preparation of High Activity Admixture from Steel Slag, Phosphate Slag and Limestone Powder

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effects of Different Nitrogen and Phosphorus Synergistic Fertilizer on Enzymes and Genes Related to Nitrogen Metabolism in Wheat

    Yajun Li, Yihui Wang, Shuang Chen, Yu Gao, Yan Shi*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 2151-2164, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027930 - 29 May 2023

    Abstract

    In recent years, in order to improve nutrient use efficiency, especially nitrogen use efficiency, fertilizer value-added technology has been developed rapidly. However, the mechanism of the effect of synergistic fertilizer on plant nitrogen utilization is not clear. A study was, therefore, conducted to explore the activities and gene expression of key enzymes for nitrogen assimilation and the gene expression of nitrogen transporters in wheat after the application of synergistic fertilizer. Soil column experiment was set up in Qingdao Agricultural University experimental base from October 2018 to June 2019. Maleic acid and itaconic acid were copolymerized with

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparative Non Participating Transcriptome Analysis Response to Low Phosphorus by CmPht1;2 in Chrysanthemum

    Chen Liu1,2 , Xiaowei Tang1,2, Xiaohui Qu1,2 , Fadi Chen1, Jiafu Jiang1 and Sumei Chen1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.5, pp. 1391-1404, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027231 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat is one of the four major cut flowers in the world. Pht1 family is focus on the uptake and transport of phosphate in plants. In our previous studies, CmPht1;2 overexpression line (Oe1) had higher phosphate contents both in roots and shoots, and its root development was significantly enhanced than wild type (WT) at low phosphorus conditions in chrysanthemum. Metabolomics analysis showed that several metabolites had a change in pyruvate metabolism and tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle pathway. To explore the gene difference expression and the change of metabolic pathway between CmPht1;2-Oe1 and WT, we conducted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phosphorus Containing Rubber Seed oil as a Flame Retardant Plasticizer for Polyvinyl Chloride

    Hongying Chu1,2,*, Huabei Li1,2, Xiaoyan Sun1, Yaowang Zhang1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1731-1743, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.024160 - 01 December 2022

    Abstract The application of phthalate plasticizers has been restricted around the world due to their poor migration and potential harm to the human body. Hence, producing functional bio-based plasticizers via exploiting clean and reusable resources meets the satisfaction of current demands. In this study, flame-retardant rubber seed oil-based plasticize (FRP) was prepared via epoxidation reaction and ring opening addition reactions, which was used as a flame-resistant plasticizer for polyvinyl chloride to replace petroleum-based phthalate plasticizer. When DOP was replaced with FRP, the torque of PVC blends increased from 11.4 to 18.4 N⋅m, the LOI value increased from More > Graphic Abstract

    Phosphorus Containing Rubber Seed oil as a Flame Retardant Plasticizer for Polyvinyl Chloride

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nitrogen and Phosphorus Pollutants Removal from Rice Field Drainage with Ecological Agriculture Ditch: A Field Case

    Lina Chen1,2,3,4, Wenshuo Zhang1, Junyi Tan5,*, Xiaohou Shao1, Yaliu Qiu7, Fangxiu Zhang2,6, Xiang Zhang2,6

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.12, pp. 2827-2841, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.024105 - 29 August 2022

    Abstract Excessive nitrogen and phosphorus in agricultural drainage can cause a series of water environmental problems such as eutrophication of water bodies and non-point source pollution. By monitoring the water purification effect of a paddy ditch wetland in Gaochun, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, we investigated the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of N and P pollutants in paddy drains during the whole reproductive period of rice. Then, the dynamic changes of nitrogen and phosphorus in time and space during the two processes of rainfall after basal fertilization and topdressing were analyzed after comparison. At last, the effect… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EoPHR2, a Phosphate Starvation Response Transcription Factor, Is Involved in Improving Low-Phosphorus Stress Resistance in Eremochloa ophiuroides

    Ying Chen1,#, Chuanqiang Liu1,#, Qingqing He1, Jianjian Li2, Jingjing Wang2, Ling Li2, Xiang Yao2, Shenghao Zhou3, Haoran Wang2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.3, pp. 651-665, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.017633 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract As a macronutrient, Phosphorus (P) takes many roles in plant growth and development. It should be significant to explore the molecular mechanism of low-phosphorus stress response of plants. Phosphate starvation response (PHR) transcription factors play important roles in response to phosphorus deficiency stress in plants. In this study, we isolated a gene related to the plant phosphorus signaling system from the acid-soil-resistant centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides [Munro] Hack.), termed EoPHR2. The subcellular localization of EoPHR2 protein was observed to be nuclear located. The expression patterns of EoPHR2 in different tissues and Al/Pi-stress conditions were analyzed by qRT-PCR, they More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Mycorrhiza and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria: Potential Bioagents for Sustainable Phosphorus Management in Agriculture

    Fazli Wahid1, Muhammad Sharif2, Shah Fahad3, Amjad Ali4, Muhammad Adnan1, Rafiullah1, Shah Saud5, Subhan Danish6,*, Muhammad Arif Ali6, Niaz Ahmed6, Hüseyin Arslan7, Doğan Arslan8, Murat Erman8, Ayman EL Sabagh8,9,*, Fatemeh Gholizadeh10, Rahul Datta11

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.91, No.2, pp. 257-278, 2022, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2022.016512 - 26 September 2021

    Abstract Phosphorus (P) is a critical nutrient that plays an essential role in improving soil fertility for optimum plant growth and productivity. It is one of the most deficient macro-nutrients in agricultural soils after nitrogen and is considered inadequate for plant growth and production. To P availability in soils, the farmers are applying huge amounts of synthetic P fertilizers that adversely affect the wider environment, groundwater, soil fertility and microbial population. Many beneficial microbes are known to release and supply soluble P for improving growth and yield of a variety of plants in a sustainable manner… More >

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