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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Constructional Cyber Physical System: An Integrated Model

    Tzer-Long Chen1, Chien-Yun Chang2, Yung-Cheng Yao3, Kuo-Chang Chung4,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.28, No.1, pp. 73-82, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.015980

    Abstract Artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning have achieved great success in the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, and then extended to various fields, such as biology, chemistry, and civil engineering, including big data in the field of logistics. Therefore, many logistics companies move towards the integration of intelligent transportation systems. Only virtual and physical development can support the sustainable development of the logistics industry. This study aims to: 1.) collect timely information from the block chain, 2.) use deep learning to build a customer database so that sales staff in physical stores can grasp customer preferences,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Association of Physical Activity, Screen Time and Sleep with Depressive Symptoms in Adolescents

    Qiang Sun1, Xuzhi Zhan2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 75-86, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.014634

    Abstract Little is known on the association between movement behaviors including physical activity (PA), screen time (ST) and sleep (SLP) with depression in adolescents. This study aimed to explore the associations of PA, ST and SLP with depressive symptoms in adolescents. A total of 1,331 middle school students participated in this survey and provided valid data pertaining to the study variables. Self-reported questionnaires were used to collect information on participants’ sociodemographic parameters. The Health Behavior in School-aged Children Questionnaire was used to assess the PA (days for moderate to vigorous PA), ST (daily hours of ST) and SLP (daily hours of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Channel Reciprocity for Secure Communication in Next Generation Wireless Systems

    Imtisal Qadeer1,2, Muhammad Khurram Ehsan3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2619-2630, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.015641

    Abstract To secure the wireless connection between devices with low computational power has been a challenging problem due to heterogeneity in operating devices, device to device communication in Internet of Things (IoTs) and 5G wireless systems. Physical layer key generation (PLKG) tackles this secrecy problem by introducing private keys among two connecting devices through wireless medium. In this paper, relative calibration is used as a method to enhance channel reciprocity which in turn increases the performance of the key generation process. Channel reciprocity based key generation is emerged as better PLKG methodology to obtain secure wireless connection in IoTs and 5G… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameter Scaling of the Aerodynamic Breakup of the Acoustic Levitated Droplets in an Air Jet Flow

    Yanju Wei1,*, Shengcai Deng1, Jie Zhang1, Yajing Yang2, Hao Chen3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.118, No.2, pp. 225-235, 2021, DOI:10.32604/EE.2021.012416

    Abstract The aerodynamic breakup of the droplet has been intensely studied in this paper. We aim to establish a unified relationship between dimensionless kinematic parameters such as displacement, spreading diameter, Weber number, time, and so on. The breakup characteristics of the acoustic levitated ethanol droplet are experimentally investigated when exposed to an air jet flow. The breakup phenomenons were recorded with a high-speed camera. The breakup characteristics were analyzed, and the physical models of the moving and transforming behaviors were established to explain the breakup mechanisms. We found that the displacement of the windward side of the droplet follows free acceleration… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Mechanical and Physical Properties of Pressed Coir Fiber/Epoxy Composite with NaOH and Microwave Treatment of Fiber

    Ilyas Renreng1, Bakri Bakri2,*, Sri Chandrabakty2, Naharuddin2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.2, pp. 325-335, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.012774

    Abstract In this study, the influence of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) treatment and microwave treatment of coir fibers on the mechanical and physical properties of pressed coir fiber/epoxy composite were evaluated. The composite was fabricated with a hand lay-up method with compression molding. Before composite fabrication, pressed coir fiber was treated with NaOH and microwave treatments. Mechanical testing (tensile, flexural, and impact testing) of the composite was conducted. Then, water absorption and thickness swelling testing are also performed. The fractured composite surface morphology after the tensile test was analyzed by scanning electronic microscopy (SEM). The results revealed that tensile, flexural, and impact… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Al2O3 and γAl2O3 Nanomaterials Based Nanofluid Models with Surface Diffusion: Applications for Thermal Performance in Multiple Engineering Systems and Industries

    Adnan1, Umar Khan2, Naveed Ahmed3, Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din4, Ilyas Khan5,*, Dumitru Baleanu6,7,8, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1563-1576, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012326

    Abstract Thermal transport investigation in colloidal suspensions is taking a significant research direction. The applications of these fluids are found in various industries, engineering, aerodynamics, mechanical engineering and medical sciences etc. A huge amount of thermal transport is essential in the operation of various industrial production processes. It is a fact that conventional liquids have lower thermal transport characteristics as compared to colloidal suspensions. The colloidal suspensions have high thermal performance due to the thermophysical attributes of the nanoparticles and the host liquid. Therefore, researchers focused on the analysis of the heat transport in nanofluids under diverse circumstances. As such, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sawdust Short Fiber Reinforced Epoxidized Natural Rubber: Insight on Its Mechanical, Physical, and Thermal Aspects

    O. S. Dahham1, N. Z. Noriman1,2,*, H. Jaya1, R. Hamzah1, M. U. Umar2,3, I. Johari4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.12, pp. 1633-1645, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.011377

    Abstract In this work, Epoxidized natural rubber/sawdust short fiber (ENR-50/ SD) composites at different fiber content (5, 10, 15 and 20 phr) and size (fine size at 60–100 μm and coarse size at 10–20 mm) were prepared using two-roll mill and electrical-hydraulic hot press machine respectively. Curing characteristics, water uptake, tensile, morphological, physical, and thermal properties of the composites were investigated. Results indicated that the scorch time and cure time became shorter whereas torque improved as SD content increase. Though the decline of tensile strength and elongation at break values, modulus, hardness and crosslinking density have shown enhancements with the increasing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Physical Layer Network Coding Based Tag Anti-Collision Algorithm for RFID System

    Cuixiang Wang1, Xing Shao1,2,3,*, Yifan Meng4, Jun Gao1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 931-945, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012267

    Abstract In RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) system, when multiple tags are in the operating range of one reader and send their information to the reader simultaneously, the signals of these tags are superimposed in the air, which results in a collision and leads to the degrading of tags identifying efficiency. To improve the multiple tags’ identifying efficiency due to collision, a physical layer network coding based binary search tree algorithm (PNBA) is proposed in this paper. PNBA pushes the conflicting signal information of multiple tags into a stack, which is discarded by the traditional anti-collision algorithm. In addition, physical layer network… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of College Students’ Physical Fitness Based on K-Means Clustering and SVR

    Peng Tang, Yu Wang, Ning Shen

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.4, pp. 237-246, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.237

    Abstract In today’s modern society, the physical fitness of college students is gradually declining. In this paper, a prediction model for college students’ physical fitness is established, in which support vector regression (SVR) and k-means clustering are combined together for the prediction of college students’ fitness. Firstly, the physical measurement data of college students are classified according to gender and class characteristics. Then, the k-means clustering method is used to classify the physical measurement data of college students. Next, the physical characteristics of college students are extracted by SVR to establish the prediction model of physical indicators, and the model for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Effects of Concomitant Exposure to Sound, Heat, and Physical Workload Changes on Physiological Parameters in Five Different Combination Modes, a Controlled Laboratory Study

    Hossein Molaeifar1, Farahnaz Khajehnasiri2, Kiana Nikeghbal3, Zahra Zamanian1,*

    Sound & Vibration, Vol.54, No.3, pp. 139-148, 2020, DOI:10.32604/sv.2020.08810

    Abstract Exposure to sound, heat, and increased physical workload can change physiological parameters. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of concomitant exposure to sound, heat, and physical workload changes on physiological parameters in controlled laboratory conditions. This experimental crosssectional study was conducted in 35 male university students with a mean age of 25.75 years and a mean BMI of 22.69 kg/m2 . Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were measured after 15 min rest in the laboratory, 5 and 10 min after starting the experiment, and then after 20 min in controlled laboratory conditions in five combination… More >

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