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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Alleviates the Inhibition of Dendrobium huoshanense Photosynthesis by Cadmium through Enhancing Antioxidant Enzyme System

    Cheng Song1,*, Iftikhar Hussein Shah2, Ghulam Abbas Ashraf3, Muhammad Arif4, Muhammad Aamir Manzoor1,5,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.11, pp. 3427-3451, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.070778 - 01 December 2025

    Abstract Heavy metal pollution has become a pervasive environmental issue affecting numerous regions worldwide. Recently, there has been significant attention given to the application of nano-enabled technologies with the purpose of enhancing plant development and alleviating heavy metal stress. This study aimed to illustrate the potential of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) to enhance the morphological traits of D. huoshenense exposed to cadmium (Cd) stress. The chemical structure and elemental composition of the ZnO-NPs were characterised by a series of analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectrometry, XPS, and TEM. Plant samples used were collected at 0, 5,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle Alleviates the Inhibition of <i>Dendrobium huoshanense</i> Photosynthesis by Cadmium through Enhancing Antioxidant Enzyme System

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Soil Temperature and Moisture as Key Determinants of SPAD Values in Greenhouse-Grown Cucumber in Qatar

    Farhat Abbas1, Fahim Ullah Khan1,2,*, Salem Al-Naemi3, Awni Al-Otoom1, Ahmed T. Moustafa4, Khaled Shami1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2911-2925, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.064239 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract This study aimed to explore the relationship between Soil-Plant Analysis Development (SPAD) values and key environmental factors in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivation in a greenhouse. SPAD values, indicative of chlorophyll content, reflect plant health and productivity. The analysis revealed strong positive correlations between SPAD values and both indoor light intensity (ILI, r = 0.59, p < 0.001) and outdoor light intensity (OLI, r = 0.62, p < 0.001), suggesting that higher light intensities were associated with enhanced SPAD values. In contrast, significant negative correlations were found between SPAD values and soil temperature at 15–30 cm depth… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physiological and Biochemical Mechanisms of Salinity Tolerance in Carex morrowii Boott

    Aysegul Akpinar*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 2197-2210, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.029006 - 29 May 2023

    Abstract Carex species are widely used in many parts of the world and contain a large number of ecologically diverse species. Among the Carex species, some of them are known to be glycophytes, while others are halophytes. Carex morrowii Boott (Cyperaceae) is resistant to trample through their root structure and has an essential ornamental value in the landscape with their leaves. However, no information was found about the level of salinity tolerance/ sensitivity of the Carex morrowii among these species. In the present study, changes in trace element contents (Na, K, Ca, Cu, Mn, Mg, Ni, Fe, P,… More >

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