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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis of Functional Photoactive Polysilane Copolymers with Disperse Yellow 7 Methacrylate and Study of their Optical, Photophysical and Thermal Properties

    KM. MEENU, DIBYENDU S. BAG*, REKHA LAGARKHAa

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 275-292, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.7

    Abstract Functional photoactive polysilane copolymers of poly(methylphenylsilane) (PMPS) and disperse yellow 7 methacrylate (DY7MA) were synthesized using UV-technique. In the same manner functional polysilane copolymers of poly(methylphenylsilane-co-dimethylsilane) (CPS) and disperse yellow 7 methacrylate (DY7MA) were also synthesized. By the UV irradiation polysilanes (PMPS and CPS) give rise to silyl macroradicals which initiate the polymerization of photoactive monomer (DY7MA). The synthesized samples were characterized by FTIR, NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The molar mass of synthesized photoactive functional polysilane copolymers is of order of 103 gm/mol. They exhibited multimodal optical and photoluminescence functional properties. Optical absorbance was observed at 336 nm due to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Sugar Based Acrylate: Synthesis, Characterization and Polymerization

    MERYEM KORUYUCUa, FEHMi SALTANa,b, GÖKHAN KÖKa, HAKAN AKATa, YEŞIM SALMANa,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 207-216, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.03.1

    Abstract The present study has demonstrated that novel acrylic glycopolymers are successfully prepared by using monosaccharides containing an acrylate group (9-12). For this purpose, sugar based acrylate monomers were synthesized via ring opening method (Method B) and homopolymerization of this sugar oxypropylacrylates was performed using free radical polymerization. The characterization of all the monomers and polymers were verified by 1HNMR, 13CNMR, FTIR and GPC techniques. The Glass transition temperatures and thermal characteristics of the polymers were also analyzed by using DSC and TG techniques. The thermal stability of prepared polymers have changed with the stereochemistry of the carbohydrate moiety. Also, the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Recent Advancement in Comb-like Polymers: A Review

    AMRITA SHARMA, P. P. PANDE

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 175-194, 2019, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2019.36.02.6

    Abstract ‘Comb-like polymers’ are a special class of polymers. These are consisting of two types of chains, first one is the backbone chain and second is long side chains. The structure of such a polymer is very similar to hair comb. Usually, every monomer unit in the backbone has a long n-alkyl side chain. Comb like polymers have an intrinsic ability towards forming ordered structure. Now-a-days, these polymers find wide range of applications because of their excellent physicochemical properties. Some applications are in preparation of polysoaps (polymeric disinfectants), as dispersing agent for ink and paints, textile industry, in surface modification of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Thermal Properties, Mechanical Performances and Crystallization behaviors of Poly(aryl Ether Ketone) Copolymers by the effect of Ether/Ketone Ratio

    ZHIHUI HUANG1, JIAMIAO CHEN1, YANPING HUO1, JINGWEI ZHAO2

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.38, No.3-4, pp. 257-269, 2021, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2021.38.3-4.7

    Abstract The effect of the ether/keto ratios on the thermal properties, mechanical performances and crystallization behavior of the Poly(aryl ether ketone)s (PAEK) were investigated. A formula was proposed the estimate the melting temperatures of the PAEKs with high accuracy. Glass transition temperatures were affected by the ether/keto ratios and molecular weights, and were related with the brittle-tough transition of the PAEKs. Mechanical performances of tensile, impact, flexural and compressive strength decreased with the increase of ether/keto ratios, while elongation had a trend of increase. The non-isothermal crystallization curves exhibited well linearity when treated with Jeziorny’s model, and two crystallization processes were… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Auxetic Polymeric Materials: Synthetic Methodology, Characterization and their Applications

    NEETU TRIPATHI, DIBYENDU S. BAG*, MAYANK DWIVEDI

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 227-269, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.8

    Abstract Over the last three decades, there has been considerable interest in the captivating mechanical properties displayed by auxetic materials, highlighting the advantages stemming from their distinct negative Poisson's ratio. The negative Poisson's ratio observed in auxetic polymeric materials is a result of the distinctive geometries of their unit cells. These unit cells, encompassing structures such as chiral, re-entrant, and rotating rigid configurations, are carefully engineered to collectively generate the desired auxetic behaviour. This comprehensive review article explores the field of auxetic polymeric materials, offering a detailed exploration of their geometries, fabrication methods, mechanical properties, and characterisation. The diverse applications of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rheological Study on Blend Solutions of Non-mulberry Silk Fibroin and Gelatin Biopolymers

    PRITI1,*, RADHA SACHAN2, ROLI PURWAR3

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.3-4, pp. 205-214, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.6

    Abstract In current research work, we have studied the blending effect of non-mulberry silk fibroin (10% weight/volume basis) and gelatin (20% weight/volume basis) in formic acid. Several blends as SF10G0, SF2G8, SF3G7, SF5G5 and SF0G10 have been made and their rheological behaviour was investigated. The blend solutions were subjected to a steady shear rheological study in the variety of range of shear rates, namely 0.01–500 sec-1 and the viscosities of blend solutions were noticed to decrease in comparison to pure silk solution. The frequency sweep was employed in dynamic rheological tests to determine complex viscosity of these solutions from range of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Chiral Copolymers of (R)-N-(1-Phenyl-Ethyl) Methacrylamide (R-NPEMAM) and 2-Hydroxy Ethyl Methacrylate (HEMA): Investigation of PhysicoChemical Behavior, Thermal Properties and Degradation Kinetics

    DIBYENDU S. BAG*, SHILPI TIWARI, AKANSHA DIXIT, KM. MEENU

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.40, No.1-2, pp. 105-123, 2023, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2023.40.1-2.9

    Abstract In this paper, we report the microstructural investigation and influence of H-bonding on the thermal behavior e.g., glass transition (Tg ) and thermal degradation of chiral copolymers of (R)- N-(1-phenyl-ethyl) methacrylamide (R-NPEMAM) and 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate (HEMA). The Tg increases with the increase of chiral unit content in the copolymers and then attains optimum at around 25 mole % of chiral content. Thereafter it decreases with the increase of chiral content. The effect of copolymer composition and secondary interaction associated with the Hbonding on the thermal properties of these copolymers was also studied. Secondary interaction, specifically H-bonding has been interpreted… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Conversion of Non-Dispersed Polymers into Low-Potassium Anti-Collapse Drilling Fluids

    Hao Hu1,2,3, Jian Guan4, Shanfa Tang1,2,3,*, Jialuo Rong1,2,3, Yuanpeng Cheng1,2,3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 325-335, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.042055

    Abstract Different drilling fluid systems are designed according to mineral composition, lithology and wellbore stability of different strata. In the present study, the conversion of a non-dispersed polymer drilling fluid into a low potassium anti-collapsing drilling fluid is investigated. Since the two drilling fluids belong to completely different types, the key to this conversion is represented by new inhibitors, dispersants and water-loss agents by which a non-dispersed drilling fluid can be turned into a dispersed drilling fluid while ensuring wellbore stability and reasonable rheology (carrying sand—inhibiting cuttings dispersion). In particular, the (QYZ-1) inhibitors and (FSJSS-2) dispersants are used. The former can… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cross-Linking of Sago Starch with Furan and Bismaleimide via the Diels-Alder Reaction

    Henky Muljana*, Ivana Hasjem, Merianawati Sinatra, Dicky Joshua Pesireron, Michael Wilbert Puradisastra, Ryan Hartono, Kevin Yovan Hermanto, Tony Handoko

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.12, pp. 4039-4060, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.031261

    Abstract This research paper describes the synthesis of thermo-reversible cross-linking of sago starch by grafting a furan pendant group (methyl 2-furoate) onto the starch backbone, followed by a Diels-Alder (DA) reaction of the furan functional group with 1,1′-(methylenedi-4,1-phenylene) bismaleimide (BM). The proof of principles was provided by FTIR and 1H-NMR analyses. The relevant FTIR peaks are the carbonyl peak (υ C=O sym) at 1721 cm−1 ; the two peaks appeared after DA cross-linking, i.e., at 1510 cm−1 (corresponding to υ CH=CH BM aromatic rings, stretching vibrations), and at 1173 cm−1 (assigned to cycloadduct (C-O-C, δ DA ring)) while the 1H-NMR result… More > Graphic Abstract

    Cross-Linking of Sago Starch with Furan and Bismaleimide via the Diels-Alder Reaction

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Multi-Hydroxyl Polymer-Treated MUF Resin on the Mechanical Properties of Particleboard Manufactured with Reed Straw

    Yuhui Huang1, Zhiyuan Yin1,2, Ming Liu1, Meng Li1, Yingfeng Zuo1, Yan Qing1, Yiqiang Wu1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.9, pp. 3417-3431, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.028511

    Abstract The poor bonding performance between aqueous adhesives represented by melamine-urea formaldehyde (MUF) resins and reed straw hinders their applications in the field of non-wood-based panels. Multi-hydroxyl polymers are highly reactive and are often used as crosslinkers. This study fabricated a resin with a strengthened cross-linked structure by combining a multi-hydroxyl polymer and MUF resin prepolymer. The reed particleboard was prepared by using this resin as an adhesive and reed stalk as the matrix. The results show that neighboring molecules combined to form C–O–C bonds that strengthened the cross-linked structure of the resin. In addition, the viscosity of the resin was… More >

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