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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CBX4 Drives Gastric Cancer Progression by Activating β-Catenin Signaling

    Wendong Jia#, Ting Zhang#, Ziying Zhang, Lingzhi Wu, Xihao Fu, Zhenxin Wang*, Ni Yin*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068651 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Chromobox 4 (CBX4), a polycomb protein family member linked to tumor pathogenesis via dysregulation, has an incompletely defined role in gastric cancer (GC). The study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of CBX4 in GC progression and evaluate its potential as a therapeutic target. Methods: CBX4 expression was assessed in GC tissues vs. adjacent non-cancerous tissues and in GC cell lines vs. normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells. Clinicopathological correlations were analyzed. Functional impacts of CBX4 were determined using knockdown and overexpression models in vitro (cell proliferation, migration, invasion) and in vivo (xenograft tumorigenesis in nude… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ZMIZ2/MCM3 Axis Participates in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Progression

    Xiaopan Zou1,2, Meiyang Sun3, Xin Jiang1, Jingze Yu2, Xiaomeng Li4,*, Bingyu Nie1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.066662 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Objective: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is highly aggressive and lacks an effective targeted therapy. This study aimed to elucidate the functions and possible mechanisms of action of zinc finger miz-type containing 2 (ZMIZ2) and minichromosome maintenance complex component 3 (MCM3) in TNBC progression. Methods: The relationship between ZMIZ2 expression and clinical characteristics of TNBC was investigated. In vitro and in vivo experiments were performed to investigate the role of ZMIZ2 dysregulation in TNBC cell malignant behaviors. The regulatory relationship between ZMIZ2 and MCM3 was also explored. Transcriptome sequencing was performed to elucidate possible mechanisms underlying the ZMIZ2/MCM3… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress in the Preparation of MOF/Cellulose Composites and Their Applications in Fluorescent Detection, Adsorption, and Degradation of Pollutants in Wastewater

    Zhimin Zhao, Liyun Feng, Dongsheng Song, Ming Zhang*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.4, pp. 929-957, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.074529 - 26 December 2025

    Abstract Global water pollution is becoming increasingly serious, and compound pollutants such as heavy metals and organic dyes pose multidimensional threats to ecology and human health. Metal-organic skeleton compounds (MOFs) have been proven to be highly efficient in capturing a variety of pollutants by virtue of their large specific surface area, adjustable pore channels, and abundant active sites. However, the easy agglomeration of powders, the difficulty of recycling, and the poor long-term stability have limited their practical applications. Cellulose, as the most abundant renewable polymer in nature, has the characteristics of a three-dimensional network, mechanical flexibility,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress on Bio-Based Biodegradable Barrier Materials

    Kezheng Gao1, Shuaifei Li1, Qingyuan Niu2, Xiaojing Zhang2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.12, pp. 2309-2353, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0108 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract The current global shortage of oil resources and the pollution problems caused by traditional barrier materials urgently require the search for new substitutes. Biodegradable bio-based barrier materials possess the characteristics of being renewable, environmentally friendly, and having excellent barrier properties. They have become an important choice in fields such as food packaging, agricultural film covering, and medical protection. This review systematically analyzes the design and research of this type of material, classifying biobased and biodegradable barrier materials based on the sources of raw materials and synthesis pathways. It also provides a detailed introduction to the More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    Retraction: MicroRNA-92a Promotes Cell Proliferation in Cervical Cancer via Inhibiting p21 Expression and Promoting Cell Cycle Progression

    Oncology Research Editorial Offfce

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.12, pp. 4157-4157, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.075991 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    CASE REPORT

    A Case Report of Primary Pulmonary Lymphoepithelioma-Like Carcinoma with “Harmful” Pseudoprogression and a Pathological Complete Response (pCR) after Immunotherapy Plus Radiotherapy

    Si Qin, Shu Tang, Lijiao Xie, Jianbo Zhu, Jianguo Sun*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.12, pp. 4145-4154, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.068300 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Primary pulmonary lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma (PPLELC) is a rare subtype of primary non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with no established treatment guidelines. We present a case of a young female with PPLELC who achieved a pathological complete response (pCR) in both primary and metastatic lesions after receiving combined immunotherapy and radiotherapy. Case description: We present a 33-year-old female patient with stage IVa (cT2bN0M1b) PPLELC. As a first-line treatment, the patient received seven cycles of nab-paclitaxel combined with toripalimab (a PD-1 inhibitor) and achieved stable disease. This was followed by toripalimab maintenance therapy for nearly 30 months.… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Research Progress of Drug Delivery Systems Consisting of Hydrogels Loaded with Extracellular Vesicles in Tumor Therapy

    Shaojian Zou1,#, Lipeng Zhang2,#, Xiang Chen3,#, Zhuomin Wang2, Xinhui Zhu2, Dandong Luo4, Shengxun Mao2,*, Zhen Zong2,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.33, No.12, pp. 3753-3788, 2025, DOI:10.32604/or.2025.067586 - 27 November 2025

    Abstract Traditional cancer therapies have limitations like poor efficacy on advanced tumors, healthy tissue damage, side effects, and drug resistance, creating an urgent need for new strategies. Hydrogels have good biocompatibility and controlled release, while extracellular vesicles (EVs) enable targeting and bioactive transport. This review systematically summarizes hydrogels and EVs, focusing on the construction of hydrogel-EV delivery system, key influencing factors, drug delivery mechanisms, and tumor therapy apps, clarifying their synergies. The system overcomes single-carrier flaws, construction methods/key factors affect performance, preclinical studies have confirmed efficacy in multiple therapies, but large-scale production and in vivo stability challenges More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Machine Learning and Fractional-Order Dynamical Framework for Multi-Scale Prediction of Breast Cancer Progression

    David Amilo1,*, Khadijeh Sadri1, Evren Hincal1,2, Mohamed Hafez3,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.2, pp. 2189-2222, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070298 - 26 November 2025

    Abstract Breast cancer’s heterogeneous progression demands innovative tools for accurate prediction. We present a hybrid framework that integrates machine learning (ML) and fractional-order dynamics to predict tumor growth across diagnostic and temporal scales. On the Wisconsin Diagnostic Breast Cancer dataset, seven ML algorithms were evaluated, with deep neural networks (DNNs) achieving the highest accuracy (97.72%). Key morphological features (area, radius, texture, and concavity) were identified as top malignancy predictors, aligning with clinical intuition. Beyond static classification, we developed a fractional-order dynamical model using Caputo derivatives to capture memory-driven tumor progression. The model revealed clinically interpretable patterns: More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Simulation of Tensile Progressive Damage in Thick Ply-Drop Composites with Open Holes

    Zhaoqi Li, Xuan Liu, Hengkong Zhao, Zhen Zhang*, Yan Li

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 1-1, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.012239

    Abstract The growing use of ultra-thick composite laminates in aerospace structures demands a deeper understanding of their unique damage mechanisms under tensile loading, which differ significantly from those of thin laminates. This study introduces a novel 3D progressive damage model combining solid elements, the LaRC05 3D failure criterion (enhanced with through-thickness in-situ strengthening effects), and a mixed-mode cohesive zone model (CZM) to predict interlaminar delamination. The model captures the interaction between in-plane damage and through-thickness failure modes in open-hole ultra-thick composites, and addresses stress redistribution, localized buckling, delamination migration, and in-situ strength enhancement. Mesh sensitivity analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    BOOK REVIEW

    Progress in clean intermittent catheterization

    Jian-Guo Wen

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 367-368, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.073520 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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