Gürcan Durmaz^1,*, Gökhan Gürlek²

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.24, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2026.075332 - 30 April 2026

Abstract This study examines the evolution of condenser technologies in household refrigerators, focusing on the potential for improving energy efficiency with hot-wall condensers (HWCs). Factors influencing this development, including refrigerant changes, consumer expectations, global regulations, and environmental factors, are evaluated. Design features, advantages, disadvantages, limitations, and comparisons with other condenser types are presented for HWCs. The review identifies key parameters affecting HWC performance: pipe diameter and pitch, outer surface material properties, adhesive tape properties, and contact resistances. The effects of environmental factors such as ambient temperatures and heat transfer coefficients are also considered. The results indicate… More > Graphic Abstract

Matthew Starr¹, Lori Unruh-Snyder^1,*, Luke Gatiboni¹, Koralalage Jayaratne²

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.072898 - 28 April 2026

Abstract Biostimulants, categorized as microbial or non-microbial, including humic substances, seaweed extracts, chitosan, or protein hydrolysates (PHs), have gained significant attention in modern agriculture for their ability to enhance crop productivity, improve nutrient use efficiency, and increase resilience to abiotic and biotic stresses, while reducing dependence on conventional agrochemicals. This review synthesizes the historical development, classification, mechanisms of action, and agronomic benefits of biostimulants, with a particular emphasis on PHs, which are mixtures of amino acids, peptides, and polypeptides derived from plant or animal proteins through enzymatic, chemical, or thermal hydrolysis. The concept of biostimulants has… More >

Curwyn Mapaling^*

Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 309-310, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2026.083289 - 29 April 2026

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

M. A. El-Shorbagy^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.079859 - 27 April 2026

Abstract This paper provides a thorough examination of Genetic Algorithms (GAs), a category of evolutionary computation methods derived from the concepts of natural selection and genetics. The main concept and operational principle of GAs are elucidated, highlighting the evolution of populations of candidate solutions across multiple generations to get optimal or near-optimal solutions for complicated problems. The paper delineates the sequential phases of a conventional GA, encompassing problem formulation, solution encoding, initialization of population, fitness evaluation, selection, crossover, mutation, and termination criteria, so offering a coherent framework for comprehending the algorithm’s functionality. Moreover, numerous prominent genetic… More > Graphic Abstract

Zelong Liang^1,2, Tinh Quoc Bui^3,4, Zhichao Dong⁵, Weihua Li^1,*, Yingjun Wang^1,2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.079830 - 27 April 2026

Abstract Topology optimization (TO) has become a core computational paradigm for structural design by defining optimality through physics-based objectives and constraints. However, practical engineering design often involves incomplete and imperfect physical modeling due to multi-physics coupling, manufacturing uncertainty, and computational constraints, leaving critical design factors insufficiently captured in purely physics-driven formulations. In parallel, data-driven and generative methods have enabled rapid topology generation and intent-aware design exploration, yet often weaken explicit optimality guarantees. This review argues that these seemingly divergent developments can be organized under a unified information–physics perspective. We term this emerging field Topology Optimization Informatics… More > Graphic Abstract

Rajanand Patnaik Narasipuram^1,*, Md M. Pasha², Suresh Badugu³, Saleha Tabassum⁴, Attuluri R.Vijay Babu⁵, Bharath Kumar N⁵, Amit Singh Tandon⁶

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.076542 - 27 April 2026

Abstract Supercapacitors are increasingly deployed as high power buffers in modern energy systems, yet their broader impact is constrained by limited energy density, fragmented testing practices, and incomplete understanding of lifecycle implications. This article presents a critical, method driven review based on a structured literature survey and explicit inclusion criteria, aggregating quantitative performance data for major electrode families (carbon materials, transition metal oxides, conducting polymers, biomass derived carbons, MXenes, and hybrid composites), electrolytes (aqueous, organic, ionic liquid, and gel/solid state), and device architectures (flexible, micro, solid state, lithium ion capacitors, and structural supercapacitors) under harmonized metrics… More > Graphic Abstract

Naile Karakehya^1,2,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.14, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2025.02025-0131 - 24 April 2026

Abstract In the early years of the Industrial Revolution, the extensive use of fossil resources and energy-intensive production methods was widely accepted, even celebrated, as signs of progress. However, growing concerns over environmental degradation, resource depletion, and climate change have necessitated a transition toward more sustainable and environmentally responsible production strategies. Within this context, wick-and-oil flame synthesis has emerged as a simple, energy-efficient, and cost-effective method that utilizes natural oils as both fuel and renewable carbon sources for the generation of carbon nanoparticles, particularly carbon nano-onions. This review presents a comprehensive overview of this emerging synthesis… More > Graphic Abstract

Jun-Hui Chen¹, Si-Run Du¹, Chang Liu¹, Bei-Bei Liu¹, Hai-Ying Xu², Xin-Ying Ji², Bo Feng³, Chun-Zheng Ma³, Jun-Hui Guo^3,*

Oncology Research, Vol.34, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/or.2026.073484 - 22 April 2026

Abstract Esophageal cancer (EC) ranks among the most lethal gastrointestinal malignancies. Due to challenges in early diagnosis, molecular heterogeneity, and therapeutic resistance, patient prognosis remains extremely poor, necessitating the development of novel biomarkers and therapeutic targets. As a core effector of the Hippo signaling pathway, the potential significance of Yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1) has garnered increasing attention. This paper aims to systematically summarize the multi-omics research, molecular mechanisms, and preclinical/translational evidence for YAP1, covering its activation pathways, biological functions, clinical significance, and therapeutic strategies. We elucidated YAP1’s multidimensional regulatory network in EC, including Hippo-dependent and -independent mechanisms, cross-regulation… More >

Yahya Ghazwani^1,2,3, Mohammad Alghafees^1,2,3,*, Mishari Alshasha^1,2,3, Fahad Brayan^1,2,3, Abdulrahman Alsayyari^1,2,3, Ali Alyami^1,2,3

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 291-308, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2026.077411 - 20 April 2026

Abstract Objectives: The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and predictive modeling offers prospects for clinical, anatomical, and imaging factor combination, like radiomics, to help with stone-free status (SFS) estimation and peroperative decision-making. The goal of this study was, therefore, to define the present performance range, determine sources of heterogeneity, and determine methodological practices permitting reliable implementation by varied circumstances. Methods: We searched six bibliographic databases through 19 September 2025. Studies deriving or validating AI/predictive models for SFS after ureteroscopy were eligible. Independent dual screening, duplicate data extraction, and risk-of-bias consideration using QUADAS-AI were conducted. Results: Five retrospective… More >

Yifan Huang^1,2,#, Bingzhi Han^2,#, Zikai Huang^1,2, Qianhao Huang², Tao Wang^2,*, Yuedong Chen^1,2,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 309-323, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2026.070466 - 20 April 2026

Abstract Objectives: The external physical vibration lithecbole (EPVL) is a new device. It is clinically employed to improve the stone-free rate (SFR). However, it is not widely accepted in clinical practice due to the lack of high-level evidentiary support and a standard protocol. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of external physical vibration lithecbole (EPVL) as an adjunct to extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for upper urinary tract stones. Methods: We systematically searched PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and the Cochrane Library… More >