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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Selenium Function under Oxidative Stress in Plants Focusing on ROS Production and Detoxification

    Armin Saed-Moucheshi1,*, Elham Rezaei Mirghaed2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.7, pp. 1921-1941, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027810

    Abstract

    One of the main reasons of the annual reduction in plant production all around the world is the occurrence of abiotic stresses as a result of an unpredicted changes in environmental conditions. Abiotic stresses basically trigger numerous pathways related to oxygen free radicals’ generation resulting in a higher rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Accordingly, higher rate of oxygen free radicals than its steady state causes to oxidize various types of molecules and compartments within the plants’ cells and tissues. Oxidative stress is the result of high amount free radicals of oxygen interfering with different functions leading to undergo… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

    WENFEI GE1,#, SHIYAN SONG1,#, XIAOCHEN QI1,#, FENG CHEN1,#, XIANGYU CHE1, YONGHAO SUN1, JIN WANG1, XIAOWEI LI2, NANA LIU3, QIFEI WANG1,*, GUANGZHEN WU1,*

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 255-270, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.027942

    Abstract As a common tumor of the urinary system, the morbidity and mortality related to renal carcinoma, are increasing annually. Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC) is the most common subtype of renal cell carcinoma, accounting for approximately 75% of the total number of patients with renal cell carcinoma. Currently, the clinical treatment of ccRCC involves targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and a combination of the two. In immunotherapy, PD-1/PD-L1 blocking of activated T cells to kill cancer cells is the most common treatment. However, as treatment progresses, some patients gradually develop resistance to immunotherapy. Meanwhile, other patients experience great side effects after… More > Graphic Abstract

    Review and prospect of immune checkpoint blockade therapy represented by PD-1/PD-L1 in the treatment of clear cell renal cell carcinoma

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parental Overprotection in the Context of Pediatric Cancer: State of the Art

    La surprotection parentale dans le contexte du cancer pédiatrique : état de la question

    C. Eira Nunes, B. Mouton, S. Van Petegem

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 351-358, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0216

    Abstract This article, although not systematically, presents a state of the art of the existing theoretical and empirical literature on parental overprotection in families with a child suffering from cancer. We address the characteristics of overprotection as well as the question of whether this parenting behavior can be adaptive or deleterious for the child in this specific situation. This review also identifies some family and societal factors that may promote overprotection in mothers and fathers and highlights the importance of the broader family and societal context when studying parenting in pediatric oncology.

    Résumé
    Cet article, bien que non exhaustif, présente… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Evaporative Cooling Applied in Thermal Power Plants: A Review of the State-of-the-Art and Typical Case Studies

    Tiantian Liu1, Huimin Pang1, Suoying He1,*, Bin Zhao2, Zhiyu Zhang1, Jucheng Wang3, Zhilan Liu4, Xiang Huang5, Yuetao Shi1, Ming Gao1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.9, pp. 2229-2266, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.027239

    Abstract A review is conducted about the application of the evaporative cooling technology in thermal power plants. Different case studies are considered, namely, evaporative air conditioners, evaporative cooling in direct air-cooled systems, gas turbine inlet cooling, wet cooling towers, and hybrid cooling towers with a crosswind effect. Some effort is provided to describe the advantages related to direct evaporative cooling when it is applied in thermal power plants and illustrate the research gaps, which have not been filled yet. In particular, typical case studies are intentionally used to compare the cooling performances when direct evaporative cooling is implemented in different types… More > Graphic Abstract

    Evaporative Cooling Applied in Thermal Power Plants: A Review of the State-of-the-Art and Typical Case Studies

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Systematic Literature Review

    Alia Alshehri, Duaa AlSaeed*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 939-970, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037096

    Abstract One of the most prevalent cancers in women is breast cancer. Early and accurate detection can decrease the mortality rate associated with breast cancer. Governments and health organizations emphasize the significance of early breast cancer screening since it is associated to a greater variety of available treatments and a higher chance of survival. Patients have the best chance of obtaining effective treatment when they are diagnosed early. The detection and diagnosis of breast cancer have involved using various image types and imaging modalities. Breast “infrared thermal” imaging is one of the imaging modalities., a screening instrument used to measure the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Sine Cosine Optimization with Adaptive Deep Belief Network for Movie Review Classification

    Hala J. Alshahrani1, Abdulbaset Gaddah2, Ehab S. Alnuzaili3, Mesfer Al Duhayyim4,*, Heba Mohsen5, Ishfaq Yaseen6, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed6, Gouse Pasha Mohammed6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 283-300, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.035334

    Abstract Sentiment analysis (SA) is a growing field at the intersection of computer science and computational linguistics that endeavors to automatically identify the sentiment presented in text. Computational linguistics aims to describe the fundamental methods utilized in the formation of computer methods for understanding natural language. Sentiment is classified as a negative or positive assessment articulated through language. SA can be commonly used for the movie review classification that involves the automatic determination that a review posted online (of a movie) can be negative or positive toward the thing that has been reviewed. Deep learning (DL) is becoming a powerful machine… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Literature Review of Deep Learning Algorithms for Segmentation of the COVID-19 Infection

    Shroog Alshomrani*, Muhammad Arif, Mohammed A. Al Ghamdi

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5717-5742, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.038059

    Abstract Coronavirus has infected more than 753 million people, ranging in severity from one person to another, where more than six million infected people died worldwide. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) with artificial intelligence (AI) showed outstanding performance in effectively diagnosing this virus in real-time. Computed tomography is a complementary diagnostic tool to clarify the damage of COVID-19 in the lungs even before symptoms appear in patients. This paper conducts a systematic literature review of deep learning methods for classifying the segmentation of COVID-19 infection in the lungs. We used the methodology of systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) flow method. This research aims… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Review and Analysis of Localization Techniques in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks

    Seema Rani1, Anju1, Anupma Sangwan1, Krishna Kumar2, Kashif Nisar3, Tariq Rahim Soomro3, Ag. Asri Ag. Ibrahim4,*, Manoj Gupta5, Laxmi Chand5, Sadiq Ali Khan6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.3, pp. 5697-5715, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033007

    Abstract In recent years, there has been a rapid growth in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs). The focus of research in this area is now on solving the problems associated with large-scale UWSN. One of the major issues in such a network is the localization of underwater nodes. Localization is required for tracking objects and detecting the target. It is also considered tagging of data where sensed contents are not found of any use without localization. This is useless for application until the position of sensed content is confirmed. This article’s major goal is to review and analyze underwater node localization… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF WITH AND WITHOUT FINS SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTOR

    Sushil Kumara , Robin Thakura, Amar Raj Singh Suria, Kamal Kashyapa, Arvind Singhya, Sunil Kumara, Anil Kumarb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 1-11, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.16.4

    Abstract Solar thermal collector is a simple, economic, and environment friendly equipment which is used to utilize solar energy for various agriculture and industrial applications. The investigators mainly focus on the improvement of the thermal performance by providing various fins shapes underside of the absorber plate in the single pass and double pass solar thermal collector. This work discusses the influence of different shaped fins used by various researchers in improving the thermal performance of thermal collectors. Fin’s design, geometries used, and their influence on turbulence and thermal performance have also been discussed. As per the literature review and comparative study… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGERS, HEAT SINK, AND POLYMER HEAT EXCHANGERS: CURRENT STATE OF THE ART

    Vikas Gulia, Anirban Sur*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 1-10, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.40

    Abstract Over the past few decades, the world is moving towards miniature products owing to the technological developments in variegated industrial domains such as aerospace, biomedical, electronics, etc. This has led to the exponential growth of efficient micro cooling systems which are light in weight and have effective thermal performance. Microchannel Heat Sinks and Microchannel Heat Exchangers are the widely adopted solutions for such efficient micro cooling systems. This paper comprehensively reviews the recent developments in the field of Microchannel Heat Sinks and Microchannel Heat Exchangers. Initially, the concept of microchannel cooling is discussed. Further, a comprehensive review of materials, fabrication… More >

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