Muhammad Waheed Azam^1,*, Uzair Sajjad^2,*, Faisal Maqbool³, Giovani Sempirini⁴

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.24, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.074690 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Heat exchangers play a crucial role in thermal energy systems, with their performance directly impacting efficiency, cost, and environmental impact. A powerful technique for performance improvement can be given by passive enhancement strategies, which are characterized by their dependability and minimal external power requirements. This comprehensive review critically assesses recent advancements in such passive methods to evaluate their heat transfer mechanisms, performance characteristics, and practical implementation challenges. Our methodology involves a systematic and comprehensive analysis of various heat transfer enhancement techniques, including surface modifications, extended surfaces, swirl flow devices, and tube inserts. This approach synthesizes… More >

Geng Zhang¹, Xiangyu Ding², Zidan Wen², Chao Liu², Duyen T. P. Nguyen³, Jinxiu Song⁴, Zejin Zhang⁵, Zhiming Yan^1,6, Yuanhua Wang^1,*, Zhengnan Yan^2,*

Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.077381 - 28 February 2026

Abstract As a pivotal environmental factor, light, comprising intensity, photoperiod, and spectrum, governs the entire life cycle of strawberries by mediating alterations in the plant’s morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits. Although extensive research has been conducted on light-mediated growth regulation in horticultural crops, most reviews focus primarily on leafy and fruiting vegetables, with limited attention given to berry crops such as strawberries. Additionally, most existing reviews concentrate on one or several growth stages, failing to systematically characterize light’s effects throughout the entire growth cycle and postharvest stage. This review briefly summarizes the regulatory roles of light More >

Qiang Li¹, Lan Wu², Yi Zhang¹, Di Huang³, Song Ou-Yang¹, Jia-Yu Yang³, Bing-Hui Li^3,*, Xian-Tao Zeng^1,3,4,5,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 7-20, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2026.076741 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Objective: Current research highlights periodontal disease as a systemic inflammatory condition that may influence extra-oral diseases such as prostatic diseases, which prompted us to explore the potential association. To evaluate whether periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of prostatic disease, including prostate cancer, benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and prostatitis. Methods: A systematic search of observational studies concerning the relationship between periodontal disease and prostatic disease was performed in online databases PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, CENTRAL, CNKI, and WanFang. Searches were conducted from database inception to 31 July 2025. Pooled hazard ratio… More >

Bara Barakat^1,*, Bilal Al-Absi¹, Boris Hadaschik², Christian Rehme², Samer Schakaki³, Joerg Bauer¹

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 105-116, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2026.071284 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) surgical platforms, integrated with augmented reality, have the potential to improve intraoperative anatomical recognition and provide surgeons with an immersive, dynamic operating environment during uro-oncological procedures. This review aims to examine the current applications of AI in robotic uro-oncology, with a particular focus on its role in facilitating intraoperative navigation during complex surgeries. Methods: A systematic literature search was performed across PubMed, the National Library of Medicine, MEDLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), ClinicalTrials.gov, and Google Scholar to identify relevant studies published up to July 2025.… More >

Soukaina Azil^1,2,*, Yassmine Louanjli², Noureddine Louanjli², Moncef Benkhalifa³, Bouchra Ghazi^1,4,5

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 51-62, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.069420 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Mammalian fertilization involves the migration of spermatozoa through the female reproductive system. Early embryonic development is a consequence of several steps and signaling pathways being activated, as well as biochemical and morphological modifications of spermatozoa that enable them to penetrate the membrane of mature oocytes.
There are some crucial steps known to clearly explain the process of fertilization, starting with hyperactivation of spermatozoa, mutual recognition, and binding of gametes mediated by receptors located on the surface membranes of both gametes. The final step is followed by oocyte activation, which is primarily triggered via sperm-derived factors, inducing a More >

Jonathon Carll^1,2,3,*, Jacinta Bonaddio¹, Dixon Woon^1,4,5, Marlon Perera^1,4,5,6, Nathan Lawrentschuk^2,3,5,6, Thilakavathi Chengodu^1,3

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 21-34, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.068908 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a surface membrane antigen that is highly overexpressed in prostate cancer, with heterogenous expression throughout the natural history of the disease. This has generated significant interest as a potential biomarker for use in early diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. We reviewed the literature surrounding PSMA and its current clinical applications in diagnosing and managing early prostate cancer that is confined to the prostate and local lymph nodes. A search on PubMed, Medline, and Web of Science was performed using the following keywords: “PSMA”, “Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen”, “Prostate cancer”,… More >

Kursad Donmez^1,*, Enis Mert Yorulmaz², Enes Candemir², Serkan Ozcan², Osman Kose², Sacit Nuri Gorgel², Yigit Akin²

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 211-219, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.068294 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Background: Urologic cancers typically metastasize to common organs, while spread to sites such as the heart, hand, cranial bones, penis, or tonsil is exceedingly rare. The clinical relevance and prognostic impact of these unusual metastases remain unclear. This case series highlights six exceptional cases, providing unique insights to support awareness and management. Case Description: We retrospectively analyzed six cases of patients diagnosed with urologic cancers who developed metastases at uncommon sites. Each case was evaluated based on clinical presentation, imaging findings, histopathological confirmation, treatment course, and outcomes. Relevant literature was reviewed to contextualize findings. Among the… More >

Liang Dong^1,#, Jialu Xin^1,#, Jingyi Zhang², Zheng Liu², Junjun Li^3,*, Xujun Yu^1,*

Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 63-74, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.068263 - 28 February 2026

Abstract Varicocele (VC) is widely recognized as a prevalent and clinically significant cause of male infertility. However, the comprehensive pathogenic mechanisms underlying VC development and progression remain incompletely understood, creating an important knowledge gap in the field of andrology. This review establishes that VC pathogenesis centers on abnormal vascular remodeling and integrates multiple contributing elements, including anatomical abnormalities, biochemical disturbances, genetic factors, low body mass index (BMI), age, and specific sports habits, while secondary varicoceles are primarily induced by compressive pathologies. Through a systematic synthesis of current evidence and recent advances, this review aims to elucidate More >

Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso^1,2, Idriss Dagal³, Manish Kumar Singla^4,5,*, Muhammad Suhail Shaikh⁶, Aseel Smerat⁷

Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.072899 - 27 February 2026

Abstract Utility-scale PV plants increasingly operate under partial shading, soiling, temperature swings, and rapid irradiance ramps that depress yield and challenge stability on weak grids. This critical review addresses those conditions by (i) unifying a stressor-to-method taxonomy that links field stressors to global intelligent MPPT (metaheuristics and learning-based trackers) and to advanced inverter controls (adaptive/MPC and grid-forming), (ii) standardizing metrics and reporting aligned with IEC 61724-1 and IEEE 1547/1547.1 to enable fair, reproducible comparisons, and (iii) framing MPPT and grid support as a co-design problem with a DT→HIL→Field validation pathway and seedable scenarios. We identify persistent… More > Graphic Abstract

Natalie Y. Luo¹, Edie L. Sperling^2,*, Juliette Lum²

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.074948 - 27 February 2026

Abstract Objectives: Healthcare students experience significant stress due to their rigorous graduate school curricula. These levels of stress are associated with higher risks of depression, self-harm, and exhaustion. Coping interventions have been shown to help students develop healthy stress coping strategies. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine the diverse array of coping interventions and what characteristics of coping interventions were most effective at decreasing stress among healthcare students. Methods: Any intervention designed to address coping for academic stress was included among medical, dental, nursing, physician assistant, allied health, veterinary, psychology, etc. students.… More >