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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Little Secrets for the Successful Industrial Use of Tannin Adhesives: A Review

    Antonio Pizzi*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.9, pp. 3403-3415, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.030930 - 20 July 2023

    Abstract This brief article reviews a very particular and quite narrow field, namely what has been done and what is needed to know for tannin adhesives for wood panels to succeed industrially. The present fashionable focus on bioadhesives has led to producing chemical adhesive formulations and approaches for tannin adhesives as a subject of academic publications. These, as good and original they might be, are and will still remain a rather empty academic exercise if not put to the test of real industrial trials and industrial use. They will remain so without the “little” secrets and… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Video-Based Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review

    Mohammed Al Jaffal*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 881-890, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.028982 - 06 July 2023

    Abstract Many individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience delays in the development of social and communications skills, which can limit their opportunities in higher education and employment resulting in an overall negative impact to their quality of life. This systematic review identifies 15 studies that explored the effectiveness of Video-Based Interventions (VBIs) for those with ASD during the critical years of adolescence and young adulthood. The 15 studies described herein found this to be an effective intervention for this population for the improvement of their vocational, daily living, and academic skills. In addition, VBIs allow… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Cellulose-Based Films for Food Packaging Applications: Review of Preparation, Properties, and Prospects

    Xiaoyan Liu1,2, Zhao Qin1,2,*, Yuxiang Ma1,2, Huamin Liu1,2,*, Xuede Wang1,2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.8, pp. 3203-3225, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.027613 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract Packaging is a food preservation technology widely used in the world. Naturally-sourced, biodegradable polymers are becoming increasingly popular in the food packaging sector. Packaging films prepared using cellulose as raw material would contribute to resource sustainability, but the difficulty of cellulose solubilization limits their further development. In view of this, a series of novel solvent systems (LiCl/DMAc, ILs, TBAH/DMSO, NMMO, alkali/urea solutions, metal-complex solutions) were used to prepare high-strength and high-performance cellulose-based films; their characteristics and the mechanisms involved were investigated. Composite films prepared by blending cellulose with various polymers (synthetic polymers, natural polymers, proteins More > Graphic Abstract

    Cellulose-Based Films for Food Packaging Applications: Review of Preparation, Properties, and Prospects

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Harmonic Balance Methods: A Review and Recent Developments

    Zipu Yan1,2, Honghua Dai1,2,*, Qisi Wang1,2, Satya N. Atluri3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1419-1459, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028198 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract The harmonic balance (HB) method is one of the most commonly used methods for solving periodic solutions of both weakly and strongly nonlinear dynamical systems. However, it is confined to low-order approximations due to complex symbolic operations. Many variants have been developed to improve the HB method, among which the time domain HB-like methods are regarded as crucial improvements because of their fast computation and simple derivation. So far, there are two problems remaining to be addressed. i) A dozen of different versions of HB-like methods, in frequency domain or time domain or in hybrid,… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

    Yanjun Yan, Kai Chen*, Hang Geng, Wenqian Fan, Xinrui Zhou

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1345-1379, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027252 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract With increasing global concerns about clean energy in smart grids, the detection of power quality disturbances (PQDs) caused by energy instability is becoming more and more prominent. It is well acknowledged that the PQD effects on power grid equipment are destructive and hazardous, which causes irreversible damage to underlying electrical/electronic equipment of the concerned intelligent grids. In order to ensure safe and reliable equipment implementation, appropriate PQD detection technologies must be adopted to avoid such adverse effects. This paper summarizes the newly proposed and traditional PQD detection techniques in order to give a quick start More > Graphic Abstract

    A Review on Intelligent Detection and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances: Trends, Methodologies, and Prospects

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Deep Learning Applied to Computational Mechanics: A Comprehensive Review, State of the Art, and the Classics

    Loc Vu-Quoc1,*, Alexander Humer2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1069-1343, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028130 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract Three recent breakthroughs due to AI in arts and science serve as motivation: An award winning digital image, protein folding, fast matrix multiplication. Many recent developments in artificial neural networks, particularly deep learning (DL), applied and relevant to computational mechanics (solid, fluids, finite-element technology) are reviewed in detail. Both hybrid and pure machine learning (ML) methods are discussed. Hybrid methods combine traditional PDE discretizations with ML methods either (1) to help model complex nonlinear constitutive relations, (2) to nonlinearly reduce the model order for efficient simulation (turbulence), or (3) to accelerate the simulation by predicting… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Systematic Review on the Internet of Medical Things: Techniques, Open Issues, and Future Directions

    Apurva Sonavane1, Aditya Khamparia2,*, Deepak Gupta3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1525-1550, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028203 - 26 June 2023

    Abstract IoT usage in healthcare is one of the fastest growing domains all over the world which applies to every age group. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) bridges the gap between the medical and IoT field where medical devices communicate with each other through a wireless communication network. Advancement in IoMT makes human lives easy and better. This paper provides a comprehensive detailed literature survey to investigate different IoMT-driven applications, methodologies, and techniques to ensure the sustainability of IoMT-driven systems. The limitations of existing IoMT frameworks are also analyzed concerning their applicability in real-time driven systems More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tissue Culture of Calla Lily (Zantedeschia spreng.): An Updated Review on the Present Scenario and Future Prospects

    Xuan Sun1,2, Xue Wang1, Bijaya Sharma Subedi3, Yin Jiang1,2, Di Wang1,2, Rongxin Gou1,2, Guojun Zhang2, Wenting Xu4,*, Zunzheng Wei1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.8, pp. 2413-2428, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.029667 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract The calla lily (Zantedeschia spreng.) is a bulbous flower native to the tropical regions of Africa. Calla lily has gained significant popularity in the international market owing to its intricate morphology and prolonged flowering duration. Despite such advantages, for two sub-groups of calla lily, known as group Zantedeschia and group Aestivae, there are challenges in terms of hybrid production due to the ‘plastome-genome incompatibility’ therebetween. Tissue culture is a fundamental biotechnological tool used in gene editing research, with a focus on disease resistance and flower color in calla lily breeding programs. The present review provides a brief… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Comprehensive Review of the Influence of Heat Exchange Tubes on Hydrodynamic, Heat, and Mass Transfer in Bubble and Slurry Bubble Columns

    Dalia S. Makki1, Hasan Sh. Majdi2, Amer A. Abdulrahman1, Abbas J. Sultan1,3,*, Zahraa W. Hasan1, Laith S. Sabri1,3, Bashar J. Kadhim1, Muthanna H. Al-Dahhan3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.10, pp. 2613-2637, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.028081 - 25 June 2023

    Abstract Bubble and slurry bubble column reactors (BCRs/SBCRs) are used for various chemical, biochemical, and petrochemical applications. They have several operational and maintenance advantages, including excellent heat and mass transfer rates, simplicity, and low operating and maintenance cost. Typically, a catalyst is present in addition to biochemical processes where microorganisms are used to produce industrially valuable bio-products. Since most applications involve complicated gas-liquid, gas-liquid-solid, and exothermic processes, the BCR/SBCR must be equipped with heat-exchanging tubes to dissipate heat and control the reactor’s overall performance. In this review, past and very recent experimental and numerical investigations on More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Review of Secret Image Sharing

    Yao Wan1,2, Lingzhi Liao1,2,*, Zhili Zhou3, Hengfu Yang4, Fei Peng3, Zhilin Huo5

    Journal of New Media, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 45-53, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2023.039962 - 14 June 2023

    Abstract Secret image sharing (SIS) is a significant research topic of image information hiding, which divides the image into multiple shares and distributes them to multiple parties for management and preservation. In order to reconstruct the original image, a subset with predetermined number of shares is needed. And just because it is not necessary to use all of the shares to make a reconstruction, SIS creates a high which breaks the limitations of traditional image protection methods, but at the same time, it causes a reduce of safety. Recently, new technologies, such as deep learning and More >

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