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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quintuple Band Antenna for Wireless Applications with Small Form Factor

    Amir Haider1, Tayyaba Khan2, MuhibUr Rahman3, Byung Moo Lee1, Hyung Seok Kim1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2241-2251, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.013908 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract A coplanar waveguide-fed quintuple band antenna with a slotted circular-shaped radiator for wireless applications with a high isolation between adjacent bands is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna resonates at multiple frequencies with corresponding center frequencies of 2.35, 4.92, 5.75, 6.52, and 8.46 GHz. The intended functionality is achieved by introducing a circular disc radiator with five slots and a U-shaped slot in the feed. The proposed antenna exhibits coverage of the maximum set of wireless applications, such as satellite communication, worldwide interoperability for microwave access, wireless local area network (WLAN), long-distance radio telecommunications,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Feature Extraction and Feature Fusion for Bi-Temporal Satellite Image Classification

    Anju Asokan1, J. Anitha1, Bogdan Patrut2, Dana Danciulescu3, D. Jude Hemanth1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 373-388, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012364 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract Multispectral images contain a large amount of spatial and spectral data which are effective in identifying change areas. Deep feature extraction is important for multispectral image classification and is evolving as an interesting research area in change detection. However, many deep learning framework based approaches do not consider both spatial and textural details into account. In order to handle this issue, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based multi-feature extraction and fusion is introduced which considers both spatial and textural features. This method uses CNN to extract the spatio-spectral features from individual channels and fuse them More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Grapevine Phenological Quantitative Trait SSR Genotyping Using High-Throughput HRM-PCR Analysis

    Murad Awad1, Photini V. Mylona2, Alexios N. Polidoros1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.89, No.4, pp. 905-923, 2020, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2020.011235 - 09 November 2020

    Abstract Discrimination among grapevine varieties based on quantitative traits, such as flowering, veraison and ripening dates is crucial for variety selection in the context of climate change and in breeding programs. These traits are under complex genetic control for which 6 linked SSR loci (VVS2, VVIn16, VMC7G3, VrZAG29, VMC5G7, and VVIB23) have been identified. Using these markers in HRM-PCR analysis, we assessed genetic diversity among a large collection of 192 grapevine varieties. The grapevine germplasm used encompasses the majority of Greek vineyard with 181 varieties, 3 prominent foreign varieties and 11 varieties of Palestinian origin. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Location Related Signals with Satellite Image Fusion Method Using Visual Image Integration Method

    G. Ravikanth1,∗, K. V. N. Sunitha2,†, B. Eswara Reddy3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.5, pp. 385-393, 2020

    Abstract Investigations were performed on a group utilizing (General Purpose Unit) GPU and executions were evaluated for the utilization of the created parallel usages to process satellite pictures from satellite Landsat7.The usage on a realistic group gives execution change from 2 to 18 times. The nature of the considered techniques was assessed by relative dimensionless global error in synthesis (ERGAS) and Quality Without Reference (QNR) measurements. The outcomes demonstrate execution picks ups and holding of value with the bunch of GPU contrasted with the outcomes and different analysts for a CPU and single GPU. The errand… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    End-to-End Latency Evaluation of the Sat5G Network Based on Stochastic Network Calculus

    Huaifeng Shi1, Chengsheng Pan1, *, Li Yang2, Debin Wei2, Yunqing Shi3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1335-1348, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011005 - 20 August 2020

    Abstract Simultaneous use of heterogeneous radio access technologies to increase the performance of real-time, reliability and capacity is an inherent feature of satellite-5G integrated network (Sat5G). However, there is still a lack of theoretical characterization of whether the network can satisfy the end-to-end transmission performance for latencysensitive service. To this end, we build a tandem model considering the connection relationship between the various components in Sat5G network architecture, and give an end-to-end latency calculation function based on this model. By introducing stochastic network calculus, we derive the relationship between the end-to-end latency bound and the violation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Software-Defined Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network Architecture with the Multi-Layer Satellite Backbone Network

    Chao Guo1, Cheng Gong2, Juan Guo3, Zhanzhen Wei1, *, Yanyan Han1, Sher Zaman Khan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 527-540, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09788 - 20 May 2020

    Abstract Under the background of the rapid development of ground mobile communication, the advantages of high coverage, survivability, and flexibility of satellite communication provide air support to the construction of space information network. According to the requirements of the future space information communication, a software-defined Space-Air-Ground Integrated network architecture was proposed. It consisted of layered structure satellite backbone network, deep space communication network, the stratosphere communication network and the ground network. The SpaceAir-Ground Integrated network was supported by the satellite backbone network. It provided data relay for the missions such as deep space exploration and controlled… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Safe and Reliable Routing Mechanism of LEO Satellite Based on SDN

    Chao Guo1, *, Juan Guo2, Chanjuan Yu1, Zhaobin Li1, Cheng Gong3, Abdul Waheed4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 439-454, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09792 - 20 May 2020

    Abstract Satellite networks have high requirements for security and data processing speed. In order to improve the reliability of the network, software-defined network (SDN) technology is introduced and a central controller is set in the network. Due to the characteristics of global perspective, control data separation, and centralized control of SDN, the idea of SDN is introduced to the design of the satellite network model. As a result, satellite nodes are only responsible for data transmission, while the maintenance of the links and the calculation of routes are implemented by the controller. For the massive LEO… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Revised Satellite Cloud-Derived Wind Inversion Algorithm Based on Computer Cluster

    Lili He1, 2, Zhiwei Cai1, 2, Dantong Ouyang1, 2, Changshuai Wang1, 2, Yu Jiang1, 2, Chong Wang1, 2, 3, Hongtao Bai1, 2, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 373-388, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09860 - 20 May 2020

    Abstract In view of the satellite cloud-derived wind inversion has the characteristics of large scale, intensive computing and time-consuming serial inversion algorithm is very difficult to break through the bottleneck of efficiency. We proposed a parallel acceleration scheme of cloud-derived wind inversion algorithm based on MPI cluster parallel technique in this paper. The divide-and-conquer idea, assigning winds vector inversion tasks to each computing unit, is identified according to a certain strategy. Each computing unit executes the assigned tasks in parallel, namely divide-and-rule the inversion task, so as to reduce the efficiency bottleneck of long inversion time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Agile Satellite Mission Planning via Task Clustering and Double-Layer Tabu Algorithm

    Yanbin Zhao1, *, Bin Du2, Shuang Li2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.122, No.1, pp. 235-257, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2020.08070 - 01 January 2020

    Abstract Satellite observation schedule is investigated in this paper. A mission planning algorithm of task clustering is proposed to improve the observation efficiency of agile satellite. The newly developed method can make the satellite observe more targets and therefore save observation resources. First, for the densely distributed target points, a pre-processing scheme based on task clustering is proposed. The target points are clustered according to the distance condition. Second, the local observation path is generated by Tabu algorithm in the inner layer of cluster regions. Third, considering the scatter and cluster sets, the global observation path More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LNA Design for Future S Band Satellite Navigation and 4G LTE Applications

    Muhammad Arsalan1, Falin Wu1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 249-261, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.04430

    Abstract A good design of LNA for S band satellite navigation receivers and 4G LTE wireless communication system has been implemented in this paper. Due to increased congestion in the present L band, the S Band frequency from 2483.5-2500 MHz has been allocated for the future satellite navigation systems. For this purpose ATF-34143 amplifier (pHEMT) having high electron mobility and fast switching response has been chosen due to its very low Noise Figure (NF). The amplifier has been designed having bandwidth of 0.8 GHz from 1.8-2.6 GHz. Because of the large bandwidth, the amplifier could serve… More >

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