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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Secure and Robust Optical Multi-Stage Medical Image Cryptosystem

    Walid El-Shafai1, Moustafa H. Aly2, Abeer D. Algarni3,*, Fathi E. Abd El-Samie1,3, Naglaa F. Soliman3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 895-913, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.018545

    Abstract Due to the rapid growth of telemedicine and healthcare services, color medical image security applications have been expanded precipitously. In this paper, an asymmetric PTFrFT (Phase Truncated Fractional Fourier Transform)-based color medical image cryptosystem is suggested. Two different phases in the fractional Fourier and output planes are provided as deciphering keys. Accordingly, the ciphering keys will not be employed for the deciphering procedure. Thus, the introduced PTFrFT algorithm comprises asymmetric ciphering and deciphering processes in contrast to the traditional optical symmetric OSH (Optical Scanning Holography) and DRPE (Double Random Phase Encoding) algorithms. One of the principal impacts of the introduced… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of an Information Security Service for Medical Artificial Intelligence

    Yanghoon Kim1, Jawon Kim2, Hangbae Chang3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 679-694, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.015610

    Abstract The medical convergence industry has gradually adopted ICT devices, which has led to legacy security problems related to ICT devices. However, it has been difficult to solve these problems due to data resource issues. Such problems can cause a lack of reliability in medical artificial intelligence services that utilize medical information. Therefore, to provide reliable services focused on security internalization, it is necessary to establish a medical convergence environment-oriented security management system. This study proposes the use of system identification and countermeasures to secure system reliability when using medical convergence environment information in medical artificial intelligence. We checked the life… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Parametric Study of Arabic Text-Based CAPTCHA Difficulty for Humans

    Suliman A. Alsuhibany*, Hessah Abdulaziz Alhodathi

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 523-537, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019913

    Abstract The Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA) technique has been an interesting topic for several years. An Arabic CAPTCHA has recently been proposed to serve Arab users. Since there have been few scientific studies supporting a systematic design or tuning for users, this paper aims to analyze the Arabic text-based CAPTCHA at the parameter level by conducting an experimental study. Based on the results of this study, we propose an Arabic text-based CAPTCHA scheme with Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) adversarial images. To evaluate the security of the proposed scheme, we ran four filter… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cloud-IoT Integration: Cloud Service Framework for M2M Communication

    Saadia Malik1, Nadia Tabassum2, Muhammad Saleem3, Tahir Alyas4, Muhammad Hamid5,*, Umer Farooq4

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 471-480, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019837

    Abstract With the ongoing revolution in the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing has made the potential of every stack holder that is connected through the Internet, to exchange and transfer data. Various users perceive this connection and interaction with devices as very helpful and serviceable in their daily life. However, an improperly configured network system is a soft target to security threats, therefore there is a dire need for a security embedded framework for IoT and cloud communication models is the latest research area. In this paper, different IoT and cloud computing frameworks are discussed in detail and describes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Level Hesitant Fuzzy Based Model for Usable-Security Assessment

    Mohd Nadeem1, Jehad F. Al-Amri2, Ahmad F. Subahi3, Adil Hussain Seh1, Suhel Ahmad Khan4, Alka Agrawal1, Raees Ahmad Khan1,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 61-82, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019624

    Abstract Present day healthcare sector is frequently victimized by the intruders. Healthcare data industry has borne the brunt of the highest number of data breach episodes in the last few years. The key reason for this is attributed to the sensitivity of healthcare data and the high costs entailed in trading the data over the dark web. Hence, usable-security evaluation of healthcare information systems is the need of hour so as to identify the vulnerabilities and provide preventive measures as a shield against the breaches. Usable-security assessment will help the software designers and developers to prioritize usable-security attributes according to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cyber-Attack Detection and Mitigation Using SVM for 5G Network

    Sulaiman Yousef Alshunaifi, Shailendra Mishra*, Mohammed Alshehri

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 13-28, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.019121

    Abstract 5G technology is widely seen as a game-changer for the IT and telecommunications sectors. Benefits expected from 5G include lower latency, higher capacity, and greater levels of bandwidth. 5G also has the potential to provide additional bandwidth in terms of AI support, further increasing the benefits to the IT and telecom sectors. There are many security threats and organizational vulnerabilities that can be exploited by fraudsters to take over or damage corporate data. This research addresses cybersecurity issues and vulnerabilities in 4G(LTE) and 5G technology. The findings in this research were obtained by using primary and secondary data. Secondary data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Estimation of Locational Marginal Pricing Using Hybrid Optimization Algorithms

    M. Bhoopathi1,*, P. Palanivel2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 143-159, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.017705

    Abstract At present, the restructured electricity market has been a prominent research area and attracted attention. The motivation of the restructuring in the power system is to introduce the competition at various levels and to generate a correct economic signal to reduce the generation cost. As a result, it is required to have an effective price scheme to deliver useful information about the power. The pricing mechanism is dependent on the demand at the load level, the generator bids, and the limits of the transmission network. To address the congestion charges, Locational Marginal Pricing (LMP) is utilized in restructured electricity markets.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy Aspects of Cloud Computing: A Smart Campus Case Study

    Sajid Habib Gill1, Mirza Abdur Razzaq1, Muneer Ahmad2, Fahad M. Almansour3, Ikram Ul Haq4, NZ Jhanjhi5,*, Malik Zaib Alam6, Mehedi Masud7

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 117-128, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.016597

    Abstract The trend of cloud computing is accelerating along with emerging technologies such as utility computing, grid computing, and distributed computing. Cloud computing is showing remarkable potential to provide flexible, cost-effective, and powerful resources across the internet, and is a driving force in today’s most prominent computing technologies. The cloud offers the means to remotely access and store data while virtual machines access data over a network resource. Furthermore, cloud computing plays a leading role in the fourth industrial revolution. Everyone uses the cloud daily life when accessing Dropbox, various Google services, and Microsoft Office 365. While there are many advantages… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vibration-Based Pattern Password Approach for Visually Impaired People

    Suliman A. Alsuhibany*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 341-356, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.018563

    Abstract The pattern password method is amongst the most attractive authentication methods and involves drawing a pattern; this is seen as easier than typing a password. However, since people with visual impairments have been increasing their usage of smart devices, this method is inaccessible for them as it requires them to select points on the touch screen. Therefore, this paper exploits the haptic technology by introducing a vibration-based pattern password approach in which the vibration feedback plays an important role. This approach allows visually impaired people to use a pattern password through two developed vibration feedback: pulses, which are counted by… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Intrusion Detection Systems Using Blockchain Technology: A Review, Issues and Challenges

    Salam Al-E’mari1, Mohammed Anbar1,*, Yousef Sanjalawe1,2, Selvakumar Manickam1, Iznan Hasbullah1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.40, No.1, pp. 87-112, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017941

    Abstract Intrusion detection systems that have emerged in recent decades can identify a variety of malicious attacks that target networks by employing several detection approaches. However, the current approaches have challenges in detecting intrusions, which may affect the performance of the overall detection system as well as network performance. For the time being, one of the most important creative technological advancements that plays a significant role in the professional world today is blockchain technology. Blockchain technology moves in the direction of persistent revolution and change. It is a chain of blocks that covers information and maintains trust between individuals no matter… More >

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